Bridging Structure and Performance: Decoding Sodium Storage in Hard Carbon Anodes
Laiqiang Xu,
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Yu Li,
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Yinger Xiang
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et al.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 9, 2025
Amorphous
carbon,
particularly
hard
carbon
(HC),
is
widely
considered
as
the
most
promising
anode
material
for
sodium-ion
batteries
(SIBs)
due
to
its
high
reversible
capacity
and
cost-effectiveness.
However,
complex
poorly
defined
structural
properties
of
HC
present
challenges
in
understanding
underlying
sodium
storage
mechanisms.
To
facilitate
rational
design
high-performance
anodes,
a
comprehensive
correlation
between
microstructure
behavior
critical.
This
Review
critically
examines
interplay
features
capabilities,
focusing
on
two
key
factors:
pore
structure
surface
functional
groups.
It
begins
by
outlining
fundamental
mechanisms
HC,
followed
an
in-depth
discussion
how
chemistry
influence
storage.
Finally,
strategic
insights
are
provided
manipulate
these
factors
optimize
performance.
aims
drive
development
next-generation
anodes
support
commercialization
SIBs.
Language: Английский
Recycling waste tires as an economical carbon source for developing high-value hard carbon anodes for potassium/sodium-ion batteries
Qianzi Sun,
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Ling Bai,
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Peng Zhang
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et al.
Sustainable materials and technologies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. e01294 - e01294
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Coating Super-Crosslinking Polycyclic Aromatic Molecules on Hard Carbon Microspheres Towards Sodium-Ion Battery Anode
Yong‐Hong Ye,
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Xingbo Yu,
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Guoli Zhang
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et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Achieving Enhanced Sodium Storage Performance of Hard Carbon via Rational Modification of a Starch Precursor
Lihong Zhang,
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Nuo Chen,
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Shangjun Zhang
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et al.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 13861 - 13871
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Chemical
modification
of
starch
hydroxyl
groups
plays
a
key
role
in
modulating
the
microstructures
and
enhancing
electrochemical
performance
hard
carbon
(HC)
anode
sodium-ion
batteries
(SIBs).
However,
regulation
design
advanced
sodium
storage
structures
are
limited
by
their
diverse
complex
microstructures.
Herein,
diammonium
phosphate
(DAP)
as
cross-linking
agent
for
corn
physicochemical
properties
surface
can
effectively
promote
balance
between
pore
structure
interlayer
spacing
constructed
HC.
The
modified
HC
generally
outperformed
that
unmodified
samples.
Specifically,
optimized
HC-10
achieved
an
improved
reversible
capacity
(344.16
mAh
g-1
at
0.03
A
g-1),
optimal
rate
capability
(134.73
0.3
enduring
cycle
life
(capacity
retention
98.5%
after
500
cycles
g-1).
superior
originated
from
operation
DAP
starch,
resulting
formation
disordered
phases
structures.
On
one
hand,
facilitates
growth
layers
during
pyrolysis
affects
microinterlayer
HC,
while
it
also
accelerates
decomposition
precursor
catalyst
releases
gas
phase
products,
which
further
modulate
defects
This
work
provides
reference
microstructural
paving
way
development
biomass-derived
materials
with
exceptional
charge/discharge
performance.
Language: Английский