Multimedia Tools and Applications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
83(7), P. 19787 - 19815
Published: July 28, 2023
Abstract
Skin
cancer
is
the
most
common
form
of
cancer.
It
predicted
that
total
number
cases
will
double
in
next
fifty
years.
an
expensive
procedure
to
discover
skin
types
early
stages.
Additionally,
survival
rate
reduces
as
progresses.
The
current
study
proposes
aseptic
approach
toward
lesion
detection,
classification,
and
segmentation
using
deep
learning
Harris
Hawks
Optimization
Algorithm
(HHO).
utilizes
manual
automatic
approaches.
used
when
dataset
has
no
masks
use
while
used,
U-Net
models,
build
adaptive
model.
meta-heuristic
HHO
optimizer
utilized
achieve
optimization
hyperparameters
5
pre-trained
CNN
namely
VGG16,
VGG19,
DenseNet169,
DenseNet201,
MobileNet.
Two
datasets
are
"Melanoma
Cancer
Dataset
10000
Images"
"Skin
ISIC"
from
two
publicly
available
sources
for
variety
purpose.
For
segmentation,
best-reported
scores
0.15908,
91.95%,
0.08864,
0.04313,
0.02072,
0.20767
terms
loss,
accuracy,
Mean
Absolute
Error,
Squared
Logarithmic
Root
respectively.
dataset,
applied
experiments,
best
reported
97.08%,
98.50%,
95.38%,
98.65%,
96.92%
overall
precision,
sensitivity,
specificity,
F1-score,
respectively
by
DenseNet169
96.06%,
83.05%,
81.05%,
97.93%,
82.03%
MobileNet
After
computing
results,
suggested
compared
with
9
related
studies.
results
comparison
proves
efficiency
proposed
framework.
Neural Computing and Applications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
35(1), P. 815 - 853
Published: Sept. 23, 2022
Abstract
Skin
cancer
affects
the
lives
of
millions
people
every
year,
as
it
is
considered
most
popular
form
cancer.
In
USA
alone,
approximately
three
and
a
half
million
are
diagnosed
with
skin
annually.
The
survival
rate
diminishes
steeply
progresses.
Despite
this,
an
expensive
difficult
procedure
to
discover
this
type
in
early
stages.
study,
threshold-based
automatic
approach
for
detection,
classification,
segmentation
utilizing
meta-heuristic
optimizer
named
sparrow
search
algorithm
(SpaSA)
proposed.
Five
U-Net
models
(i.e.,
U-Net,
U-Net++,
Attention
V-net,
Swin
U-Net)
different
configurations
utilized
perform
process.
Besides
SpaSA
used
optimization
hyperparameters
using
eight
pre-trained
CNN
VGG16,
VGG19,
MobileNet,
MobileNetV2,
MobileNetV3Large,
MobileNetV3Small,
NASNetMobile,
NASNetLarge).
dataset
gathered
from
five
public
sources
which
two
types
datasets
generated
2-classes
10-classes).
For
segmentation,
concerning
“skin
classification”
dataset,
best
reported
scores
by
U-Net++
DenseNet201
backbone
architecture
0.104,
$$94.16\%$$
94.16%
,
$$91.39\%$$
91.39
$$99.03\%$$
99.03
$$96.08\%$$
96.08
$$96.41\%$$
96.41
$$77.19\%$$
77.19
$$75.47\%$$
75.47
terms
loss,
accuracy,
F1-score,
AUC,
IoU,
dice,
hinge,
squared
respectively,
while
“PH2”
0.137,
$$94.75\%$$
94.75
$$92.65\%$$
92.65
$$92.56\%$$
92.56
$$92.74\%$$
92.74
$$96.20\%$$
96.20
$$86.30\%$$
86.30
$$69.28\%$$
69.28
$$68.04\%$$
68.04
precision,
sensitivity,
specificity,
respectively.
“ISIC
2019
2020
Melanoma”
overall
accuracy
applied
experiments
$$98.27\%$$
98.27
MobileNet
model.
Similarly,
“Melanoma
Classification
(HAM10K)”
$$98.83\%$$
98.83
diseases
image”
$$85.87\%$$
85.87
MobileNetV2
After
computing
results,
suggested
compared
13
related
studies.
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 13
Published: May 26, 2022
In
today’s
world,
diabetic
retinopathy
is
a
very
severe
health
issue,
which
affecting
many
humans
of
different
age
groups.
Due
to
the
high
levels
blood
sugar,
minuscule
vessels
in
retina
may
get
damaged
no
time
and
further
lead
retinal
detachment
even
sometimes
glaucoma
blindness.
If
can
be
diagnosed
at
early
stages,
then
affected
people
will
not
losing
their
vision
also
human
lives
saved.
Several
machine
learning
deep
methods
have
been
applied
on
available
data
sets
retinopathy,
but
they
were
unable
provide
better
results
terms
accuracy
preprocessing
optimizing
classification
feature
extraction
process.
To
overcome
issues
like
optimization
existing
systems,
we
considered
Diabetic
Retinopathy
Debrecen
Data
Set
from
UCI
repository
designed
model
with
principal
component
analysis
(PCA)
for
dimensionality
reduction,
extract
most
important
features,
Harris
hawks
algorithm
used
optimize
The
shown
by
respect
specificity,
precision,
accuracy,
recall
are
much
satisfactory
compared
systems.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
53, P. 261 - 278
Published: Jan. 20, 2023
Feature
selection
is
a
typical
NP-hard
problem.
The
main
methods
include
filter,
wrapper-based,
and
embedded
methods.
Because
of
its
characteristics,
the
wrapper
method
must
swarm
intelligence
algorithm,
performance
in
feature
closely
related
to
algorithm's
quality.
Therefore,
it
essential
choose
design
suitable
algorithm
improve
based
on
wrapper.
Harris
hawks
optimization
(HHO)
superb
approach
that
has
just
been
introduced.
It
high
convergence
rate
powerful
global
search
capability
but
an
unsatisfactory
effect
dimensional
problems
or
complex
problems.
we
introduced
hierarchy
HHO's
ability
deal
with
selection.
To
make
obtain
good
accuracy
fewer
features
run
faster
selection,
improved
HHO
named
EHHO.
On
30
UCI
datasets,
(EHHO)
can
achieve
very
classification
less
running
time
features.
We
first
conducted
extensive
experiments
23
classical
benchmark
functions
compared
EHHO
many
state-of-the-art
metaheuristic
algorithms.
Then
transform
into
binary
(bEHHO)
through
conversion
function
verify
extraction
data
sets.
Experiments
show
better
speed
minimum
than
other
peers.
At
same
time,
HHO,
significantly
weakness
dealing
functions.
Moreover,
datasets
repository,
bEHHO
comparative
Compared
original
bHHO,
excellent
also
bHHO
time.
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(12), P. 1919 - 1919
Published: June 20, 2022
The
Harris
hawk
optimizer
is
a
recent
population-based
metaheuristics
algorithm
that
simulates
the
hunting
behavior
of
hawks.
This
swarm-based
performs
optimization
procedure
using
novel
way
exploration
and
exploitation
multiphases
search.
In
this
review
research,
we
focused
on
applications
developments
well-established
robust
(HHO)
as
one
most
popular
techniques
2020.
Moreover,
several
experiments
were
carried
out
to
prove
powerfulness
effectivness
HHO
compared
with
nine
other
state-of-art
algorithms
Congress
Evolutionary
Computation
(CEC2005)
CEC2017.
literature
paper
includes
deep
insight
about
possible
future
directions
ideas
worth
investigations
regarding
new
variants
its
widespread
applications.
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Sept. 2, 2022
With
the
quick
evolution
of
medical
technology,
era
big
data
in
medicine
is
quickly
approaching.
The
analysis
and
mining
these
significantly
influence
prediction,
monitoring,
diagnosis,
treatment
tumor
disorders.
Since
it
has
a
wide
range
traits,
low
survival
rate,
an
aggressive
nature,
brain
regarded
as
deadliest
most
devastating
disease.
Misdiagnosed
tumors
lead
to
inadequate
treatment,
reducing
patient's
life
chances.
Brain
detection
highly
challenging
due
capacity
distinguish
between
aberrant
normal
tissues.
Effective
therapy
long-term
are
made
possible
for
patient
by
correct
diagnosis.
Despite
extensive
research,
there
still
certain
limitations
detecting
because
unusual
distribution
pattern
lesions.
Finding
region
with
small
number
lesions
can
be
difficult
areas
tend
look
healthy.
It
directly
reduces
classification
accuracy,
extracting
choosing
informative
features
challenging.
A
significant
role
played
automatically
classifying
early-stage
utilizing
deep
machine
learning
approaches.
This
paper
proposes
hybrid
model
Convolutional
Neural
Network-Long
Short
Term
Memory
(CNN-LSTM)
predicting
through
Magnetic
Resonance
Images
(MRI).
We
experiment
on
MRI
image
dataset.
First,
preprocessed
efficiently,
then,
Network
(CNN)
applied
extract
from
images.
proposed
predicts
accuracy
99.1%,
precision
98.8%,
recall
98.9%,
F1-measure
99.0%.
Multimedia Tools and Applications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
82(5), P. 6807 - 6826
Published: Aug. 10, 2022
Abstract
More
than
5%
of
the
people
around
world
are
deaf
and
have
severe
difficulties
in
communicating
with
normal
according
to
World
Health
Organization
(WHO).
They
face
a
real
challenge
express
anything
without
an
interpreter
for
their
signs.
Nowadays,
there
lot
studies
related
Sign
Language
Recognition
(SLR)
that
aims
reduce
this
gap
between
as
it
can
replace
need
interpreter.
However,
challenges
facing
sign
recognition
systems
such
low
accuracy,
complicated
gestures,
high-level
noise,
ability
operate
under
variant
circumstances
generalize
or
be
locked
limitations.
Hence,
many
researchers
proposed
different
solutions
overcome
these
problems.
Each
language
has
its
signs
very
challenging
cover
all
languages’
The
current
study
objectives:
(i)
presenting
dataset
20
Arabic
words,
(ii)
proposing
deep
learning
(DL)
architecture
by
combining
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
recurrent
(RNN).
suggested
reported
98%
accuracy
on
presented
dataset.
It
also
93.4%
98.8%
top-1
top-5
accuracies
UCF-101
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 10673 - 10693
Published: Aug. 26, 2022
Abstract
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
is
a
neurodegenerative
disorder
with
slow
progression
whose
symptoms
can
be
identified
at
late
stages.
Early
diagnosis
and
treatment
of
PD
help
to
relieve
the
delay
progression.
However,
this
very
challenging
due
similarities
between
other
diseases.
The
current
study
proposes
generic
framework
for
using
handwritten
images
(or)
speech
signals.
For
handwriting
images,
8
pre-trained
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNN)
via
transfer
learning
tuned
by
Aquila
Optimizer
were
trained
on
NewHandPD
dataset
diagnose
PD.
signals,
features
from
MDVR-KCL
are
extracted
numerically
16
feature
extraction
algorithms
fed
4
different
machine
Grid
Search
algorithm,
graphically
5
techniques
pretrained
CNN
structures.
authors
propose
new
technique
in
extracting
voice
based
segmentation
variable
speech-signal-segment-durations,
i.e.,
use
durations
phase.
Using
proposed
technique,
datasets
281
numerical
generated.
Results
experiments
collected
recorded.
dataset,
best-reported
metric
99.75%
VGG19
structure.
metrics
99.94%
KNN
SVM
ML
combined
features;
100%
mel-specgram
graphical
These
results
better
than
state-of-the-art
researches.
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 7897 - 7917
Published: April 7, 2023
Abstract
Breast
cancer
is
among
the
major
frequent
types
of
worldwide,
causing
a
significant
death
rate
every
year.
It
second
most
prevalent
malignancy
in
Egypt.
With
increasing
number
new
cases,
it
vital
to
diagnose
breast
its
early
phases
avoid
serious
complications
and
deaths.
Therefore,
routine
screening
important.
current
evolution
deep
learning,
medical
imaging
became
one
interesting
fields.
The
purpose
work
suggest
hybrid
framework
for
both
classification
segmentation
scans.
consists
two
phases,
namely
phase
phase.
In
phase,
five
different
CNN
architectures
via
transfer
MobileNet,
MobileNetV2,
NasNetMobile,
VGG16,
VGG19,
are
applied.
Aquila
optimizer
used
calculation
optimal
hyperparameters
TL
architectures.
Four
datasets
representing
four
modalities
(i.e.,
MRI,
Mammographic,
Ultrasound
images,
Histopathology
slides)
training
purposes.
can
perform
binary-
multi-class
classification.
structures,
U-Net,
Swin
Attention
U-Net++,
V-Net,
applied
identify
region
interest
ultrasound
images.
reported
results
prove
efficiency
suggested
against
state-of-the-art
studies.