Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 2, 2025
Estimating
above-ground
biomass
(AGB)
is
important
for
ecological
assessment,
carbon
stock
evaluation,
and
forest
management.
This
research
assesses
the
performance
of
machine
learning
algorithms
XGBoost,
SVM,
RF
using
data
from
Sentinel-2
Landsat-9
satellites.
The
study
influence
significant
spectral
bands
vegetation
indices
on
accuracy
AGB
estimate.
results
presented
in
paper
indicate
that
were
more
effective
than
data.
mainly
because
it
had
higher
spatial
resolution,
which
enabled
model
gradients
structural
attributes
accurately.
XGBoost
performed
best
with
an
R
2
0.82
RMSE
0.73
Mg/ha
0.80
0.71
Landsat-9.
In
current
study,
SVM
also
showed
a
substantial
0.79
0.76
For
Sentinel-2,
random
achieved
0.74
0.93
Mg/ha,
Landsat
9
yielded
0.72
0.88
Mg/ha.
Thus,
variable
importance
analysis,
have
predicting
AGB.
As
expected
their
application
research,
these
predictors
consistently
emerged
as
highly
across
models
datasets.
demonstrates
potential
integrating
remote
sensing
to
achieve
accurate
efficient
assessment.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Introduction
Soil
respiration
(SR),
the
release
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
from
soil
due
to
decomposition
organic
matter
and
root
respiration,
is
an
important
indicator
for
understanding
agricultural
cycling
assessing
anthropogenic
impacts
on
environment.
Hyperspectral
remote
sensing
offers
a
potential
rapid,
non-destructive
approach
monitoring
in
agriculture.
However,
it
remains
uncertain
whether
hyperspectral
can
provide
accurate
efficient
method
estimating
SR
rate
croplands,
particularly
across
different
maize
growth
stages
under
varying
drought
conditions.
Methods
In
study,
we
investigated
combining
data
with
machine
learning
model
(ML)
quantify
croplands.
A
field
experiment
was
conducted,
imagery
were
collected
during
four
stages:
Jointing
Stage
(JS),
Tasseling
(TS),
Flowering
(FS),
Grain
Filling
(GFS).
We
compared
performance
traditional
multiple
linear
regression
(MLR)
that
ML
(extreme
gradient
boosting,
XGBoost),
simulating
these
stages.
Results
Our
findings
demonstrated
simulation
XGBoost
model,
utilizing
temperature
(
Ts
data,
outperformed
MLR
model.
Across
stages,
simulated
by
R
=
0.8103)
more
reliable
than
0.7451).
The
also
effectively
capture
impact
treatments
SR.
Discussion
model’s
tree-based
structure
allows
complex
interactions
nonlinear
patterns
within
variables,
while
its
high
sensitivity
changes
rates
conditions
makes
modeling
linear-based
This
study
highlights
great
promise
combined
imaging
predicting
which
will
help
guide
future
management
environmental
informatics.
Advances in finance, accounting, and economics book series,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 321 - 356
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Accurately
forecasting
price
swings
is
nowadays
essential
to
investors
looking
maximize
their
portfolios
as
the
cryptocurrency
markets
continue
develop
and
fluctuate
rapidly.
The
intricate,
non-linear
patterns
in
these
are
sometimes
difficult
for
traditional
financial
models
depict.
In
response,
this
paper
presents
two
machine
learning
techniques
predicting
bitcoin
prices:
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
Long
Short-Term
Memory.
study
first
evaluates
how
well
forecast
Bitcoin
prices,
assessing
accuracy
with
measures
like
Mean
Absolute
Error
Root
Squared
Error.
Four
significant
cryptocurrencies
then
predicted
by
LSTM.
order
allocate
assets
a
way
that
optimizes
returns
while
reducing
risk,
forecasted
prices
incorporated
into
portfolio
optimization
algorithms
utilizing
Monte
Carlo
simulation
efficient
frontier.
results
of
show
approaches
may
be
used
improve
investing
strategies
through
optimal
allocation,
addition
projecting
values.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. 660 - 660
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Simple
load
forecasting
and
overload
prediction
models,
such
as
LSTM
XGBoost,
are
unable
to
handle
the
increasing
amount
of
data
in
power
systems.
Recently,
various
foundation
models
(FMs)
for
time
series
analysis
have
been
proposed,
which
can
be
scaled
up
large
variables
datasets
across
domains.
However,
simple
pre-training
setting
makes
FMs
unsuitable
complex
downstream
tasks.
Effectively
handling
real-world
tasks
depends
on
additional
data,
i.e.,
covariates,
prior
knowledge.
Incorporating
these
through
structural
modifications
is
not
feasible,
it
would
disrupt
pre-trained
weights.
To
address
this
issue,
paper
proposes
a
frequency
domain
mixer,
FreqMixer,
framework
enhancing
task-specific
analytical
capabilities
FMs.
FreqMixer
an
auxiliary
network
backbone
that
takes
covariates
input.
It
has
same
number
layers
communicates
with
at
each
layer,
allowing
incorporation
knowledge
without
altering
backbone’s
structure.
Through
experiments,
demonstrates
high
efficiency
performance,
reducing
MAPE
by
23.65%,
recall
87%,
precision
72%
transformer
during
Spring
Festival
while
improving
192.09%
accuracy
14%
corresponding
prediction,
all
processing
from
over
160
transformers
just
1M
parameters.