Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(11), P. e31762 - e31762
Published: May 23, 2024
Incorporating
sustainability
principles
into
refugee
education,
an
often
overlooked
yet
crucial
domain
is
pivotal
for
future
societal
development.
Focusing
on
UNHCR's
directive
in
Jordan,
this
research
delves
the
nuances
of
elevating
enrollment
higher
education
to
15
%
by
2030.
The
study
identifies
significant
challenges
through
empirical
and
theoretical
lenses,
such
as
financial
impediments,
infrastructural
deficits,
socio-cultural
deterrents.
A
multi-layered
solution
proposed:
instituting
targeted
scholarship
programs,
bolstering
institutional
capacities
diverse
learners,
leveraging
digital
platforms,
fostering
global
educational
partnerships.
By
strategically
enhancing
opportunities
refugees,
nations
harness
a
richer
tapestry
skilled
human
capital
underscore
commitment
holistic
sustainability,
inclusivity,
equity.
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 328 - 328
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
This
study
introduces
a
framework
that
leverages
the
synergistic
potential
of
Virtual
Reality
(VR)
and
Machine
Learning
(ML)
to
enhance
graphical
modeling
in
engineering
architectural
design.
Traditional
clash
detection
methods
Building
Information
Modeling
(BIM)
systems
are
predominantly
reactive,
identifying
discrepancies
only
after
their
occurrence,
leading
costly
time-consuming
design
revisions.
By
integrating
ML
algorithms
with
VR-driven
BIM,
our
approach
proactively
identifies
resolves
clashes,
as
demonstrated
across
28
diverse
projects.
The
results
indicate
reduction
clashes
by
16%
iterative
revisions
15%,
culminating
12%
decrease
overall
project
timelines.
research
underscores
transformative
impact
combining
VR
on
additive
manufacturing
(AM)
workflows,
significantly
improving
efficiency
reducing
nature
traditional
methods.
findings
highlight
framework’s
scalability
adaptability,
promising
substantial
advancements
architecture
practices.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
This
study
identifies
a
critical
knowledge
gap,
revealing
how
the
deterioration
of
roads,
compounded
by
extensive
usage
and
additional
factors,
poses
significant
risks
to
road
networks'
functionality.
Without
robust
fund
allocation
prioritization
strategy,
extent
this
risk
may
be
overlooked,
adversely
affecting
performance
essential
infrastructure
elements.
Our
research
introduces
an
integrated
decision-making
model
for
existing
infrastructures
address
gap.
innovative
approach
combines
Geographic
Information
System
(GIS)-based
management
with
enhanced
optimization
engine
via
genetic
algorithm.
The
primary
aim
is
precisely
determine
Maintenance
Repair
(M&R)
interventions
tailored
condition
states,
thereby
improving
Pavement
Condition
Index
(PCI)
segments.
structured
around
three
key
objectives:
(1)
develop
detailed
GIS-based
database
incorporating
inspection
data
attributes
proactive
M&R
decision-making;
(2)
efficiently
allocate
funds
maintain
service
delivery
on
deteriorated
roads;
(3)
pinpoint
optimal
type
timing
boost
Anticipated
results
will
provide
asset
managers
comprehensive
decision
support
system
executing
effective
practices.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
As
a
high-risk
production
unit,
natural
gas
supply
enterprises
are
increasingly
recognizing
the
need
to
enhance
safety
management.
Traditional
process
warning
methods,
which
rely
on
fixed
alarm
values,
often
fail
adequately
account
for
dynamic
changes
in
process.
To
address
this
issue,
study
utilizes
deep
learning
techniques
accuracy
and
reliability
of
load
forecasting.
By
considering
benefits
feasibility
integrating
multiple
models,
VMD-CNN-LSTM-Self-Attention
interval
prediction
method
was
innovatively
proposed
developed.
Empirical
research
conducted
using
data
from
field
station
outgoing
loads.
The
primary
model
constructed
is
loads,
implements
graded
mechanism
based
85%,
90%,
95%
confidence
intervals
real-time
observations.
This
approach
represents
novel
strategy
enhancing
enterprise
Experimental
results
demonstrate
that
outperforms
traditional
reducing
MAE,
MAPE,
MESE,
REMS
by
1.13096
m3/h,
1.3504%,
7.6363
1.6743
respectively,
while
improving
R2
0.04698.
These
findings
expected
offer
valuable
insights
safe
management
industry
provide
new
perspectives
industry's
digital
intelligent
transformation.
Journal of Facilities Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Purpose
The
purpose
of
this
study
is
to
develop
a
process
model
for
inspection
management
building
facilities
based
on
financial
analysis
using
assessment
index
(FAI).
Design/methodology/approach
A
piping
system
surveyed
implement
optimal
time
and
cost
limited
costs.
Inspection
technical
sheets
were
sent
30
installation
consultant
companies
in
Iran.
Financial
hotel
managers.
There
are
three
main
stages
the
development
process:
Stage
I:
gathering
data,
II:
developing
draft
model,
III:
testing
IV:
verification
model.
research
applies
decision-making
techniques
resolve
various
issues
data.
Findings
By
analyzing
historical
data
author
determined
that
most
cost-effective
approach
inspect
repair
pipes
when
FAI
(condition
[CI])
reaches
70.
At
point,
saving
investment
ratio
(SIR)
1.69,
indicating
substantial
economic
benefits.
For
with
CI
below
55,
replacement
recommended
due
lower
benefits
from
repair.
When
40,
considered
be
at
end
their
useful
life,
course
action.
was
rigorously
tested
ensure
its
accuracy
predicting
future
scenarios.
comparing
predictions
established
solutions,
found
strong
correlation
between
highest
SIR
70
both
predictive
analyses.
This
consistency
suggests
can
effectively
predict
timing
wastewater
system.
Originality/value
Any
existing
resource
allocation
buildings
activities.
issue
very
important:
how
allocate
costs
available
achieve
best
return
spending.
method
helps
managers
engineers
make
better
decisions
reduce
increase
facilities’
service
life.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 8, 2025
Lung
cancer
remains
a
major
global
health
challenge,
and
accurate
pathological
examination
is
crucial
for
early
detection.
This
study
aims
to
enhance
hyperspectral
image
analysis
by
refining
annotations
at
the
cell
level
creating
high-quality
dataset
of
lung
tumors.
We
address
challenge
coarse
manual
in
datasets,
which
limit
effectiveness
deep
learning
models
requiring
precise
labels
training.
propose
semi-automated
annotation
refinement
method
that
leverages
data
diagnosis.
Specifically,
we
employ
K-means
unsupervised
clustering
combined
with
human-guided
selection
refine
into
cell-level
masks
based
on
spectral
features.
Our
validated
using
squamous
carcinoma
containing
65
samples.
Experimental
results
demonstrate
our
approach
improves
pixel-level
segmentation
accuracy
from
77.33%
92.52%
lower
prediction
noise.
The
time
required
accurately
label
each
slide
significantly
reduced.
While
labeling
methods
an
entire
can
take
over
30
mins,
requires
only
about
5
mins.
To
visualization
pathologists,
apply
conservative
post-processing
strategy
instance
segmentation.
These
highlight
addressing
challenges
improving
analysis.