Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(23), P. 10761 - 10761
Published: Dec. 8, 2024
The
presence
of
pharmaceuticals
in
aquatic
ecosystems
is
an
issue
increasing
concern.
Regardless
the
low
concentration
water,
they
can
have
a
toxic
effect
on
both
humans
and
organisms.
Advanced
oxidation
processes
(AOPs)
been
described
as
promising
technique
for
eliminating
due
to
their
high
efficiency.
However,
cost
associated
with
application
these
reagents
energy
requirements
affected
implementation
AOPs
at
large
scales.
Biochar
has
suggested
be
used
catalyst
overcome
limitations.
considered
alternative
heterogeneous
thanks
its
physicochemical
characteristics
like
specific
surface
area,
porous
structure,
oxygen-containing
functional
groups,
electrical
conductivity,
persistent
free
radicals
(PFRs),
modifiable
properties,
structure
defects.
This
carbonaceous
material
presents
capacity
activate
oxidizing
agents
leading
formation
radical
species,
which
are
needed
degrade
pharmaceuticals.
Additionally,
AOP/biochar
systems
destroy
pharmaceutical
molecules
following
non-radical
pathway.
To
enhance
biochar
catalytic
performance,
modifications
such
iron
(Fe)
impregnation,
heteroatom
doping,
supporting
semiconductors
surface.
Although
efficiently
combination
several
mineralization
from
further
research
must
conducted
evaluate
different
regeneration
techniques
increase
biochar’s
sustainable
applicability
reduce
operational
combined
process.
Moreover,
conditions
influencing
system
required
evaluated
discern
find
that
maximize
degradation
by
systems.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
485, P. 136803 - 136803
Published: Dec. 7, 2024
The
outflow
of
pharmaceutically
active
chemicals
(PhACs)
exerts
a
negative
impact
on
biological
systems
even
at
extremely
low
concentrations.
For
instance,
enormous
threats
to
human
and
aquatic
species
have
resulted
from
the
widespread
use
antibiotics
in
ecosystems,
which
stimulate
emergence
formation
antibiotic-resistant
bacterial
associated
genes.
Additionally,
it
is
challenging
eliminate
these
PhACs
by
employing
conventional
physicochemical
water
treatment
techniques.
Enzymatic
approaches,
including
laccase,
been
identified
as
promising
alternative
broad
array
matrices.
However,
their
application
environmental
bioremediation
hindered
several
factors,
enzyme's
stability
its
location
aqueous
environment.
Such
obstacles
may
be
surmounted
laccase
immobilization,
enables
enhanced
(including
inactivation
caused
substrate),
thus
improved
catalysis.
This
review
emphasizes
potential
hazards
organisms
within
detection
concentration
range
ngL-1
µgL-1,
well
deployment
laccase-based
multifunctional
biocatalytic
for
environmentally
friendly
mitigation
anticancer
drugs,
analgesics/NSAIDs,
antibiotics,
antiepileptic
agents,
beta
blockers
micropollutants.
approach
could
reduce
underlying
toxicological
consequences.
In
addition,
current
developments,
applications,
viewpoints
focused
computer-assisted
investigations
laccase-PhACs
binding
enzyme
cavities
degradability
prediction.
The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 8, 2024
Abstract
The
presence
of
pharmaceutical
pollutants
in
water
sources
constitute
a
serious
risk
to
human
health
and
the
environment.
Catalytic
ozonation
has
emerged
as
promising
strategy
for
reducing
these
pollutants.
This
procedure
uses
ozone
with
help
catalysts
improve
oxidation
organic
molecules.
Recently,
there
been
lot
interest
using
zeolite
an
catalyst
elimination
contaminants
from
solutions.
Zeolites
have
unique
properties
such
their
high
surface
area,
porosity,
ion‐exchange
capabilities,
that
make
them
effective
decomposition
into
harmless
byproducts.
study
aims
investigate
efficiency
catalytic
aqueous
solutions
encompassing
working
mechanisms,
determinants
affecting
process's
efficiency,
potential
obstacles,
perspective
avenues
advancement
within
this
field.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 25, 2024
Abstract
Many
contaminants
from
scattered
sources
constantly
endanger
streams
that
flow
through
heavily
inhabited
areas,
commercial
districts,
and
industrial
hubs.
The
responses
of
transplanted
mussels
in
active
biomonitoring
programs
will
represent
the
dynamic
environmental
stream
conditions.
This
study
evaluated
untargeted
metabolomic
proteomic
free
radical
scavenging
activities
Sinanodonta
woodiana
Winongo
Stream
at
three
stations
(S1,
S2,
S3)
representing
different
pollution
levels:
low
(S1),
moderate
(S3),
high
(S2).
investigation
examined
gills
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH)
2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic
acid)
(ABTS)
gills,
mantle,
digestive
glands.
Metabolomic
analysis
revealed
a
clear
separation
between
mussel
after
28
days
exposure,
with
specific
metabolites
responding
to
levels.
Proteomic
identified
β-Actin
protein
all
stations.
sequence
on
unexposed
has
coverage
17%,
increased
23%
S1
Day
34%
S2
S3
28.
All
tissues
showed
DPPH
ABTS
day
3
28,
mainly
S3.
These
findings
underscore
impact
levels
S.
importance
these
discoveries
as
early
indicators
long-term
aquatic
problems.
In
face
current
challenges,
this
research
raises
concerns
about
health
water
bodies.
It
underscores
developing
robust,
standardized,
dependable
analytical
techniques
for
monitoring
environments.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(23), P. 3409 - 3409
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Parabens
are
recognized
as
emerging
contaminants.
Used
in
the
pharmaceutical
and
cosmetic
industries,
they
present
significant
ecological
risks
to
aquatic
ecosystems.
This
study
evaluated
effects
of
two
parabens—methyl
4-hydroxybenzoate
(methylparaben)
propyl
(propylparaben)—both
individually
a
mixture
on
daphnids.
Through
series
controlled
exposure
experiments,
phenotypic
endpoints,
including
mortality,
feeding
behaviour,
enzymatic
activity,
were
measured.
The
results
demonstrate
that
paraben
methyl
exhibit
greater
toxic
potential
compared
alone.
We
observed
dose-dependent
impact
key
enzymes,
indicating
metabolic
disruption.
These
findings
underscore
necessity
utilizing
model
systems
investigate
complex
interactions
cumulative
impacts
pollutant
mixtures
environments.
Furthermore,
this
provides
critical
insights
regarding
underlying
toxicity
mechanisms
parabens,
highlighting
need
for
comprehensive
water
quality
monitoring
risk
assessment
frameworks
address
challenges
posed
by