Journal of Molecular Structure, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1302, P. 137426 - 137426
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Language: Английский
Journal of Molecular Structure, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1302, P. 137426 - 137426
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Language: Английский
Energy Conversion and Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 318, P. 118898 - 118898
Published: Aug. 10, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
6Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
6Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 192, P. 1393 - 1407
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
6Applied Surface Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 669, P. 160512 - 160512
Published: June 10, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
5Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: June 22, 2024
Abstract Burning fossil fuels causes toxic gas emissions to increase, therefore, scientists are trying find alternative green fuels. One of the important is biodiesel. However, using eco-friendly primary materials a main factor. Sustainable catalysts should have high performance, good activity, easy separation from reaction cells, and regenerability. In this study, solve mentioned problem NaOH@Graphene oxide-Fe 3 O 4 as magnetic catalyst was used for first time generate biodiesel waste cooking oil. The crystal structure, functional groups, surface area morphology were studied by XRD, FTIR, BET, FESEM techniques. response methodology based central composite design (RSM-CCD) production via ultrasonic technique. maximum yield 95.88% in following operation: 10.52:1 molar ratio methanol oil, weight 3.76 wt%, voltage 49.58 kHz, 33.29 min. physiochemical characterization ASTM standard. standstill free fatty acid due five cycle’s regeneration. kinetic study results possess agreement with first-order kinetics well activation energy Arrhenius constant 49.2 kJ/min 16.47 * 10 min −1 , respectively.
Language: Английский
Citations
5Journal of Trace Elements and Minerals, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9, P. 100183 - 100183
Published: June 30, 2024
This research employs response surface methodology, specifically Central Composite Design (CCD), to optimize the process parameters for effective production of biodiesel. Jatropha oil was utilized as raw material minimize expenses. A nanocatalyst a solid catalyst, developed from CaCO3 via waste snail shells, offering advantages such recyclability and improved catalytic activity during transesterification process. The analyzed using various techniques, including dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR). BET analysis revealed area 5.1m2/g Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) provided insights into pore volume diameter synthesized nano-CaO, showing values 0.002556 cc/g 1.1 nm, respectively, indicating presence both microspores active sites on external nano-CaO catalyst. Biodiesel conversion controlled by adjusting factors like methanol ratio, catalyst weight, reaction time, temperature, agitation speed. quadratic model established explore correlation between independent variables biodiesel rate. results showed maximum rate 96.73% under optimal conditions: ratio (6:1), weight (1.4 wt%), time (60 min), temperature (55 °C), speed (250 rpm). These were determined through 32 experimental trials. RSM technique yielded impressive with coefficient determination (R2) 0.9834, adjusted R2 0.8503, predicted 0.8309, variance (CV) 0.75%. Based (ANOVA) findings, exhibits high level significance (p<0.0001), which is less than 0.05 F- Value 29.71.The study aims enhance yield efficiency process, thereby increasing overall fatty acid methyl ester oil. innovative approach efficiently generates renewable resources, in manner that environmentally friendly maximizes effectiveness parameters. evaluation conform quality met standards set ASTM D 6751 EN 14214.
Language: Английский
Citations
5Industrial Crops and Products, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 222, P. 119871 - 119871
Published: Oct. 20, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
5Molecular Catalysis, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 576, P. 114919 - 114919
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
This study focused on generating biodiesel from waste cooking oil (WCO) employing an αFe₂O₃/CuO nanocatalyst synthesized via a co-precipitation method. Several characterization techniques, including FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX, BET, and TEM analyses, were applied to scrutinize the features of fabricated nanocatalyst. The results confirmed successful incorporation CuO into αFe₂O₃ structure. BET analysis further revealed that addition nanoparticles significantly enhanced catalyst's surface properties, increasing number active sites available for transesterification reactions. Besides, exhibited specific area 334 m²/g, highlighting its high availability catalytic activity. process was statistically optimized using response methodology (RSM) with Box-Behnken design (BBD) assess influence critical reaction parameters. Vital parameters evaluated included temperature (50–70 °C), methanol/WCO molar ratio (8–14 mol/mol), catalyst loading (1–3 wt%). Moreover, ANOVA indicated proportion had most remarkable effect production efficiency, F-value 337.11. Under optimal conditions time 3 h, 11, dosage 2 wt%, 60 °C highest yield 94.27% achieved. Additionally, reusability assessment demonstrated notable stability, only 12% reduction in efficiency observed over seven cycles. research demonstrates nanocatalysts, owing their unique have potential serve as highly effective heterogeneous catalysts transesterification.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Biomass and Bioenergy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 199, P. 107942 - 107942
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
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