Effects of Web-Based Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Anxiety, Depression, and Stress Among Frontline Health Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Journal of Medical Internet Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25, P. e44000 - e44000

Published: July 25, 2023

Background Since 2019, the COVID-19 outbreak has spread around world, and health care workers, as frontline have faced tremendous psychological stress. Objective The purpose of this study is to explore whether web-based mindfulness-based interventions continue a positive impact on anxiety, depression, stress among workers during pandemic. Methods inclusion criteria were follows: (1) participants pandemic; (2) experimental group was intervention; (3) control used either general intervention or no (4) outcome indicators included scales assess stress; (5) type randomized controlled study. Studies that did not meet above requirements excluded. We searched 9 databases, including Web Science, Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SinoMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, for studies effects common mental disorder symptoms from January 1, 2020, October 20, 2022. methodological quality assessed using Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale. risk bias tool bias. Subgroup analysis look sources heterogeneity results same subgroups under different conditions. Sensitivity verify stability pooled results. Results A total 10 with 1311 included. showed effective in reducing anxiety (standard mean difference [SMD]=–0.63, 95% CI –0.96 –0.31, P<.001, I2=87%), depression (SMD=–0.52, –0.77 –0.26, I2=75%), (SMD=–0.20, –0.35 –0.05, P=.01, I2=58%) pandemic, but wide CIs high heterogeneity. Conclusions Web-based may be However, effect relatively mild needs further explored by better future. Trial Registration PROSPERO CRD42022343727; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=343727

Language: Английский

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Bridging the Gap: Supplements Strategies from Experimental Research to Clinical Applications in Sarcopenic Obesity

Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 46(12), P. 13418 - 13430

Published: Nov. 24, 2024

Obesity causes fat accumulation, and sarcopenia loss of muscle mass strength; together, they worsen insulin resistance accelerate decline, creating a harmful cycle. Some supplements, along with physical exercise, could be remedies for sarcopenic obesity (SO). In this review, we aim to draw comparison between supplements studied in experimental research those evaluated clinical studies SO. studies, Sea Buckthorn—in forms such as oil, freeze-dried powder or pomace—has been shown enhance cell growth, improve gut microbiota, provide hypoglycemic benefits increase by promoting protein synthesis. Increased consumption Omega-3 fatty acids may play protective role against SO women. Melatonin positively impact reducing oxidative stress. Elevated irisin levels, observed vitamin D supplementation, prevent wasting gain improving sensitivity inflammation. There have many highlighting the potential preventing age related sarcopenia; however, effect supplementation is under-researched appears less promising. Future trials using natural hold promise, these multiple beneficial components that work synergistically treat

Language: Английский

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A single session of EMS training induces long-lasting changes in circulating muscle but not cardiovascular miRNA levels: a randomized crossover study

Journal of Applied Physiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 134(4), P. 799 - 809

Published: Feb. 10, 2023

Our study describes the long-term effects of electromyostimulation (EMS) on circulating miRNA levels. The observed increase functional myomiR-206 and -133a levels over 72 h suggests long-lasting muscle proliferation differentiation, whereas cardiovascular miRNAs appear unaffected. findings suggest that provide useful insight into regeneration processes after EMS may thus be used to optimize training effects.

Language: Английский

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Effects of non-pharmacological interventions on patients with sarcopenic obesity: A meta-analysis

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(8), P. e0290085 - e0290085

Published: Aug. 11, 2023

Objective Systematic evaluation of the improvement effect non-pharmacological intervention on patients with sarcopenic obesity. Methods Wanfang, VIP, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), SinoMed, Web Science, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Embase databases were searched systematically for randomized controlled trials (RCTS) experimental studies interventions The retrieval period was from establishment to October 31, 2022. Meta-analysis conducted using RevMan 5.4. Results A total 18 involving 1,109 included. results showed that improved patients’ body weight [mean difference, MD = −2.74, 95% CI (−4.79, −0.70), P 0.009], fat percentage [MD −0.67, (−0.96, −0.38), <0.00001], grip strength 1.29, (0.81, 1.77), P<0.00001], gait speed 0.05, (0.03, 0.07), knee extension 2.56, (1.30, 3.82), <0.0001]. Conclusions Non-pharmacological can effectively improve clinical symptoms signs Dissemination this information will be therapeutically useful. Trial registration Registration . PROSPERO No. is CRD42023403341

Language: Английский

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Enhanced protein intake on maintaining muscle mass, strength, and physical function in adults with overweight/obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63, P. 417 - 426

Published: June 24, 2024

Language: Английский

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Nichtmedikamentöse Behandlung alter Menschen mit Diabetes

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 19(7), P. 820 - 826

Published: Sept. 20, 2023

Ältere Menschen mit Diabetes stellen vielfach eine große Herausforderung für das Betreuungssystem dar. Sie sind häufig multimorbid und entwickeln aufgrund des fortschreitenden Alterungsprozesses zunehmend körperliche kognitive Funktionseinbußen. Trotz der Vielfalt individuellen Konstellationen nichtmedikamentöse Maßnahmen wie gesunde Ernährung Aktivität die Basis Diabetesbehandlung leisten darüber hinaus einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Verlangsamung alterungsbedingter Beeinträchtigungen erhöhen Lebensqualität. Die sollte ausgewogen pflanzlich betont sein den erhöhten Eiweißbedarf von 1,0–1,2 g/kg Körpergewicht Tag sicherstellen. Regelmäßige Aktivitäten verbessern kardiometabolische Funktionen sowie subjektive Wohlbefinden. Eine gesundheitsförderliche Lebensweise ist über Verbesserung Diabeteseinstellung auch einem Gewinn an Lebensjahren verbunden.

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Sarcopenic obesity, pathogenesis, and treatment with a focus on exercise and protein intake

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(2), P. 237 - 246

Published: Oct. 31, 2023

Sarcopenic obesity involves the co-occurrence of sarcopenia and obesity, yields more health risks than either condition alone, thus requiring prevention treatment for healthy aging. In this review, literature on diagnosis sarcopenic mechanisms its pathogenesis with emphasis exercise dietary protein were revised. Changes in body composition sex hormones age, myocellular mechanisms, inflammation, oxidative stress, physical inactivity, insufficient intake are main factors associated obesity. Treatment targets weight loss while preserving muscle mass function. Promising approaches involve high-protein low-calorie diets combined aerobic resistance exercises. addition to total amount taken daily, consumed per meal, type, source, essential amino acid content also important factors.

Language: Английский

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Efeitos do treinamento de eletroestimulação de corpo inteiro em idosos com obesidade sarcopênica e sarcopenia: Uma revisão bibliográfica

Research Society and Development, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(13), P. e20121344175 - e20121344175

Published: Nov. 25, 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como principal objetivo analisar a intervenção da eletroestimulação de corpo inteiro (WB-EMS) no público idoso portador obesidade sarcopênica ou sarcopenia. Adotou-se para metodologia revisão bibliográfica sistemática e exploratória. Foram analisados 11 artigos publicados 2013 2023, todos selecionados partir dados PubMed, Brazilian Journal of Development, Age and Angeing Clinical Interventions in Ageing resultantes dos descritores: Idoso, Obesidade, Sarcopenia, Treinamento Força, Saúde. Analisaram-se focados em ensaios clínicos randomizados. Dentre os principais resultados encontrados, foi possível observar que é um métodos mais recentes pouco conhecido utilizado o tratamento sarcopenia, porém outros treinamento força, vibratório HIIT, por exemplo, também seriam muito eficazes manutenção saúde geriátrica. Portanto, ser uma modalidade inovadora, rápida confortável ao idoso, poderia facilmente adotada tratamento. Todavia, identificou-se baixo número pesquisas focadas uso

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