Indigenous guardians as an emerging approach to indigenous environmental governance

Conservation Biology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 35(1), P. 179 - 189

Published: May 7, 2020

Over the past 3 decades, indigenous guardian programs (also known as rangers or watchmen) have emerged an institution for governments to engage in collaborative environmental governance. Using a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature research conducted Australia, Canada, Aotearoa-New Zealand, and United States, we sought characterize emergence guardians explore whether approaches are representative Indigenous multistep relevance-screening method, reviewed 83 articles published since 1995, that report on, critique, comment on guardians. Our findings indicated most topic were last decade (88%), focused Australia (65%), social science discipline (53%). The lead author majority was academic, although only half included scholar member group organization coauthor. Finally, 11 locally led 5 exemplified governance, based 2 well-known community-based monitoring typologies. indicate more is required understand implications current self-determination, particularly when such embedded broader western governance structure.Guardianes Indígenas como una Estrategia Emergente para la Administración Ambiental Indígena Resumen Durante las tres décadas más recientes, los programas de guardianes indígenas (también conocidos guardias o vigilantes indígenas) han emergido institución que administraciones participen en administración ambiental colaborativa. Mediante revisión sistemática literatura revisada por pares proyectos investigación realizados Canadá, Aotearoa-Nueva Zelanda y Estados Unidos buscamos caracterizar el surgimiento exploramos si estrategias son representativas ambiental. Usamos un método filtración relevancia con pasos múltiples revisar artículos publicados desde 1995; estos reportan, critican comentan sobre indígenas. Nuestros hallazgos indicaron mayoría dedicados este tema fue publicada última década está enfocada (65%) dedicada disciplina ciencias sociales El autor principal académico, aunque sólo mitad incluía investigador indígena miembro grupo u organización coautor. Finalmente, once investigaron liderados localmente solamente cinco ejemplifican base dos tipologías populares monitoreo basadas comunidad. indican se requiere mayor entender implicaciones autodeterminación indígena, particularmente cuando dichos están arraigados estructura occidental generalizada.

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The Concept, Practice, Application, and Results of Locally Based Monitoring of the Environment

BioScience, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 71(5), P. 484 - 502

Published: Feb. 4, 2021

Abstract Locally based monitoring is typically undertaken in areas which communities have a close attachment to their natural resource base. We present summary of work develop theoretical and practical understanding locally we outline tests this approach research practice over the past 20 years. Our show that delivers credible data at local scale independent external experts can be used inform national decision making within short timeframe. believe conducted by anchored will gain importance where scientist-led sparse or too expensive sustain for ecosystem attributes cases remote sensing cannot provide data. The spread smartphone technology online portals further enhance usefulness discipline.

Language: Английский

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Toward Indigenous visions of nature-based solutions: an exploration into Canadian federal climate policy

Climate Policy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 22(4), P. 514 - 533

Published: March 13, 2022

Political traction for nature-based solutions is rapidly growing as governments recognize their role in addressing the simultaneous climate and biodiversity crises. While there has been recognition of Indigenous Peoples solutions, also limited academic review on relationship. This paper explores how Government Canada's conceptualization either support or prevent sustainable self-determination. Drawing past policy frameworks, we construct a novel four-dimensional self-determination lens focused on: knowledge systems; jurisdiction over land; full effective participation Peoples; rights-holders to total nine federal policy, planning, science documents. Our analysis shows that while rights, inclusion knowledge, commitments include implementation certain activities, clear unwillingness understandings land systems reciprocal relations. Reframing context Canadian international essential not only advance Peoples, but create ceremonial ground visions order address these joint Key insightsDespite discussion current framings self-determination.Without such consideration, appropriate protection rights jurisdiction, risk perpetuating form colonialism facilitates further violence dispossession against Peoples.Framings could benefit from ontologies reframe discussions connection between humans nature, advancing relational framework solutions.A may assist Parties consider how, what capacity, they are considering required by Paris Agreement United Nations Declaration Rights Peoples.

Language: Английский

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Community Monitoring of Natural Resource Systems and the Environment

Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 47(1), P. 637 - 670

Published: Aug. 17, 2022

Community monitoring can track environmental phenomena, resource use, and natural management processes of concern to community members. It also contribute planning decision-making empower members in management. While that addresses the crisis is growing, it gathers data on other global challenges: climate change, social welfare, health. Some programs are challenged by limited collective action participation, insufficient state responsiveness proposals, lack sustainability over time. Additionally, environment increasingly harassed sometimes killed. more effective with improved collection, sharing, andstronger efforts meet information needs, enable conflict resolution, strengthen self-determination. Other promising areas for development further incorporating governance issues, embracing integrated approaches at level, establishing stronger links national frameworks.

Language: Английский

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Renewable energy and well-being in remote Indigenous communities of Canada: A panel analysis

Ecological Economics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 222, P. 108219 - 108219

Published: May 11, 2024

Energy transitions in Indigenous, Northern and remote communities Canada promise benefits that go beyond reliable, clean affordable energy services. The Federal Provincial governments have committed funding to get off diesel, acknowledging transitions' global local benefits. Besides climate change mitigation, other benefits, including job creation, income generation, community ownership economic growth, are fundamental components of the value proposition renewable projects. However, despite promises, little evidence impacts on communities' conditions exists. This article looks at relationship between projects well-being Canada. We construct a panel Indigenous levels using Census data information about for period 1981–2016. findings suggest is associated with higher well-being. Concretely, having access increases overall by 1 5 points 0–100 scale, depending component index considered analysis.

Language: Английский

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Unsettling transitions: Representing Indigenous peoples and knowledge in transitions research

Energy Research & Social Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 81, P. 102255 - 102255

Published: Sept. 14, 2021

Language: Английский

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Purposeful Stakeholder Engagement for Improved Environmental Flow Outcomes

Frontiers in Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: Jan. 25, 2022

Rivers are dynamic social-ecological systems that support societies and ecosystems in a multitude of ways, giving rise to variety user groups competing interests. Environmental flows (e-flows) programs developed protect riverine environments often conceived by water managers researchers. This is despite continued calls for increased public participation include local communities Indigenous peoples the development process. Failure do so undermines social legitimacy program effectiveness. In this paper, we describe how adaptive management e-flows allows an opportunity incorporate diversity stakeholder views through iterative However, achieve this, engagement must be intentionally integrated into cycle. Stakeholder creation shared understanding river opens collaborative innovative strategies address multiple axes uncertainty. Here, holistic framework unifies current participatory attempts existing technical methods complete strategy. The identifies primary steps cycle, describes potential roles various stakeholders, proposes tools. Restructuring adequately stakeholders requires shift from being driven deliverables, such as reports flow recommendations, focusing on people-oriented outcomes, continuous learning fostering relationships. While our work has been placed context e-flows, intentional integration pertinent natural resources generally.

Language: Английский

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Sustainability of Floodplain Wetland Fisheries of Rural Indonesia: Does Culture Enhance Livelihood Resilience?

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(21), P. 14461 - 14461

Published: Nov. 3, 2022

Preserving small-scale fisheries is the main concern of governments in sustainable growth development because more than 90% fishers and workers make a living this business including floodplain wetlands currently affected by external shocks. Applying livelihoods approach (SLA) framework, research aimed to analyse impact environmental changes on fishing South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Questionnaire administration in-depth interviews were employed as data collection methods, structural equation modelling was tested samples 550 fishers. We found that natural conditions human activities had adverse effects sustainability livelihoods. Fishers massive disruptive their activities, putting at risk making them vulnerable. The findings further acknowledge cultural significance with livelihood resilience. Since United Nations Educational, Scientific, Cultural Organization (UNESCO) defines culture “the entire distinguishing way society life”, dimension integrated into study’s well-recognised framework. government recommended re-evaluate its balancing economic, social, environmental, factors.

Language: Английский

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Identifying indigenous knowledge components for Whudzih (Caribou) recovery planning

FACETS, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 10, P. 1 - 11

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

In Canada, recent advances towards reconciliation have introduced new collaborations between Indigenous and non-Indigenous governments, including for species-at-risk recovery planning. During these collaborations, Knowledge (IK) is often requested, however, clear expectations of what IK being sought how diverse knowledge systems will be woven to produce tangible benefits species are limited. Here, we provide a case study two-stage process identify collect components that can aid whudzih (caribou) First, surveyed government professionals involved in caribou initiatives specify would benefit Responses were used guide the development semi-structured interview questions. Interviews conducted with holders from Lhtako Dene, Southern Dakelh Nation British Columbia, Canada historic socioecological ties caribou. highlighted 24 topics recovery, interviews Dene revealed strong linkages ecological social information types. some cases, requested was not available holders. Collaborations clarity on outcomes sharing. We suggest structured processes respectfully facilitate requests collection become commonplace

Language: Английский

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Building Community Resiliency through Immersive Communal Extended Reality (CXR)

Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 7(5), P. 43 - 43

Published: April 26, 2023

Situated and shared experiences can motivate community members to plan action, promoting engagement. We deployed evaluated a communal extended-reality (CXR) bus tour that depicts the possible impacts of flooding climate change. This paper describes results seven engagement sessions with total N = 74 Roosevelt Island community. conducted pre- post-bus focus groups understand how affected these members’ awareness motivation take action. found unique qualities immersive, situated, geo-located virtual reality (VR) on made change feel real, brought consequences closer home, highlighted existing resources address issue. Our showed CXR experience helped simulate physical emergency state, which empowered translate feelings hopelessness into creative actionable ideas. finding exemplifies VR be powerful tool innovations collective work is first-of-its-kind empirical contribution showing inspire It offers proof-of-concept large-scale process featuring simulated experiences, leading ideas for bottom-up resiliency plan.

Language: Английский

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