A comparative account of indigenous participation in extractive projects: The challenge of achieving Free, Prior, and Informed Consent

The Extractive Industries and Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15, P. 101270 - 101270

Published: July 9, 2023

Indigenous peoples' right to Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) has been recognised as an important principle ensure their meaningful participation in decision-making processes related extractive projects. Yet, many companies grapple with duty engage good faith consultations indigenous peoples implied by the standard of human rights due diligence. Instead understanding project impacts from perspective these peoples, generally conduct one-off environmental or social impact assessments sign private agreements communities that look at merely terms reputational, operational, legal, financial costs they represent them. Human Rights Impact Assessments recognise conditions evolve need consult affected rights-holders throughout cycle renew community consent on a regular basis. are also taking matters into own hands conducting Community-Controlled move consent-based centre negotiations companies. By comparing local experiences corporate-indigenous engagement Canada, Guatemala, Peru, we aim determine if how currently contribute implementation FPIC order suggest way forward towards greater corporate commitment FPIC.

Language: Английский

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Impacts of harvested species declines on Indigenous Peoples’ food sovereignty, well-being and ways of life: a case study of Anishinaabe perspectives and moose

Ecology and Society, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 27(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Global declines in wildlife are increasing the vulnerability of Indigenous communities to food insecurity. Meanwhile, many colonial policies continue ignore social-ecological relationships that have traditionally maintained a balance between and Peoples' subsistence needs. We provide case study on perspectives insights from three Anishinaabe Nations Ontario, Canada importance traditional food, moose (mooz [Nishnaabemowin]; Alces alces), how changes population affecting security, well-being, ways life. In partnership with each Nation, we conducted interviews community members related observations change estimates abundance non-Indigenous harvest collected by Ontario provincial government over 16-year time frame (2001–2016). Moose was described as important for needs well maintaining Anishinabek culture, traditions, identity within community. A decline observed most participants, which corresponded data abundance. Additionally, number hunters per harvested territories increased linearly time, expressed concern province managing moose. The effects included reduced security health, financial costs due both relying more store-bought foods having travel further moose, practice traditions ceremonies surrounding passing this knowledge younger generations. Despite potential impacts harvest, there is lack collaborative decision-making management Ontario. Using insights, discuss autonomous monitoring can support facilitate co-management reinstate sovereignty.

Language: Английский

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The promise and pitfalls of community-based monitoring with a focus on Canadian examples

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 195(4)

Published: March 6, 2023

Community-based monitoring (CBM) is a widely used form of scientific data collection in which local community members directly participate ecosystem research and also help the process by sharing traditional ecological knowledge understanding land resources. This paper presents review challenges opportunities associated with CBM projects Canada internationally. While Canadian cases are primary focus, international examples drawn on to provide additional context. Based our 121 documents publications, we found that helps fill science gaps providing access continuous sets ecosystems being studied. increases credibility among users, as itself takes part environmental process. supports cross-cultural learning co-production using science, thereby enabling researchers, scientists learn from one another. Our suggests although there multiple successes, faces several constrain its progress including funding shortages, lack support for stewardship, inadequate training users operation equipment methods. Data rights use constraining long-term success programs.

Language: Английский

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The role of community benefit agreements in natural resource governance and community development: Issues and prospects

Resources Policy, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 73, P. 102152 - 102152

Published: May 28, 2021

Language: Английский

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Indigenizing Climate Policy in Canada: A Critical Examination of the Pan-Canadian Framework and the ZéN RoadMap

Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 3

Published: Aug. 12, 2021

Climate policies and plans can lead to disproportionate impacts benefits across different kinds of communities, serving reinforce, even exacerbate existing structural inequities injustices. This is the case in Canada where, we argue, climate policy planning reproducing settler-colonial relations, violating Indigenous rights, systematically excluding Peoples from making. We conducted a critical analysis on two Canada: Pan Canadian Framework Clean Growth Change (Pan-Canadian Framework), federal government-led, top-down plan for reducing emissions; Québec ZéN (zero émissions nette, or net-zero emissions) Roadmap, province-wide, bottom-up energy transition developed by civil society environmental groups Quebec. Our found that, despite aspirational references their inclusion, both Pan-Canadian Roadmap failed uphold right self-determination free, prior, informed consent, conflicting with commitments reconciliation “Nation-to-Nation” relationship. Recognizing these limitations, identify six components an Indigenous-led agenda. These not including clear calls action that must: prioritize land emphasize need rebalance our relationships Mother Earth; position Nations as inherent self-determination; knowledge systems; advance climate-solutions are interconnected, interdependent, multi-dimensional. While this supports emerging literature solutions, stress offer starting point, but additional work led required breathe life into true -led policy.

Language: Английский

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Ensuring continuity and impact in Arctic monitoring: a solution-orientated model for community-based environmental research

Environmental Research Ecology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(4), P. 045001 - 045001

Published: Oct. 11, 2023

Abstract Community-based monitoring (CBM) is increasingly cited as a means of collecting valuable baseline data that can contribute to our understanding environmental change whilst supporting Indigenous governance and self-determination in research. However, current CBM models have specific limitations impact program effectiveness the progression research stages beyond collection. Here, we highlight key aspects limit Arctic programs which include funding constraints, organisational structures, operational processes. Exemplars from collaborative conducted acutely climate impacted Hamlet Tuktoyaktuk, Inuvialuit Settlement Region (ISR), Canada, are used identify co-developed solutions address these challenges. These learnings experience-based collaborations feed into new solution-orientated model community-based (CBR) emphasises continuity between community ownership all enable more complete workflow. Clear recommendations provided develop coherent approach achieving this model, be adapted guide development successful CBR different place-based contexts.

Language: Английский

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Towards indigenous community-led monitoring of fish in the oil sands region of Canada: Lessons at the intersection of cultural consensus and fish science

The Extractive Industries and Society, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 7(4), P. 1319 - 1329

Published: July 8, 2020

In the Oil Sands Regions of Alberta, Canada, Indigenous reassertion rights and responsibilities has lead to a renewed leadership in monitoring effects industries on various environment receptors. This study, conducted with Cold Lake First Nations, Alberta (CLFN), sought explore local concerns regarding fish consumption safety population health response multiple anthropogenic stressors focusing upon oil extraction. We undertook this work using novel research design comprised two distinct approaches including participatory toxicology study cultural consensus survey CLFN members. The assessed similarities differences knowledge perceptions involved implementing co-designed protocol collect sample for toxicants overall scientific indicators. discuss results each as well tangible application our achieving Multiple Evidence Base approach. Our highlights that complementarities between studies part negotiated process can form single cohesive narrative better inform fisheries management while respecting community knowledge, culture access land, water country foods.

Language: Английский

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Challenges in combining Indigenous and scientific knowledge in the Arctic

Polar Geography, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 46(1), P. 62 - 74

Published: Jan. 2, 2023

A 'co-production of knowledge' transdisciplinary approach connects different systems knowledge that are in collaboration with each other. The transdisciplinarity presupposes bringing natural, social sciences, and Indigenous together. growing body literature on co-production better control over research by stakeholders contributes to a holders. However, as power imbalance issues trust continue persist, further analysis case studies, where holders collaborate, allow for understanding how long-term collaborations could be built. This reflection paper examines several observations parts interviews carried out during recent ethnographic study urban identity preservation Anchorage, Alaska the Yup'ik population. It may serve an illustration some challenges might hinder Western science. examined this contribute approaches learning Arctic need clarification enable their interaction meeting current sustainability challenges.

Language: Английский

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Decolonising cultural environmental monitoring in Aotearoa New Zealand: Emerging risks with institutionalisation and how to navigate them

New Zealand Geographer, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 78(1), P. 37 - 50

Published: March 30, 2022

Abstract Cultural monitoring of the environment has emerged in Aotearoa New Zealand as a mechanism to revitalise Indigenous knowledge and support Treaty‐based governance. While cultural is increasingly salient environmental policy, there need proceed with awareness about how institutionalisation can modify or constrain its intent. Here, we dissect genealogies principles monitoring, identifying been folded into logic ‘state environment’ reporting. By investigating three examples analyse different institutional mechanisms enable realisation monitoring's decolonising

Language: Английский

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Community Benefit Agreements in the Nordic mining context: Local opportunities for collaboration in Sodankylä, Finland

Resources Policy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 79, P. 102973 - 102973

Published: Aug. 31, 2022

A changing operational environment and the growing opposition to mining in Nordics, more broadly Europe, encourages testing of new approaches mineral resource governance. Community Benefit Agreement (CBA) is an instrument based on local negotiations, which has been mostly utilized indigenous contexts, but may hold promise other societal contexts. However, a context means different needs concerns, requiring adjustments existing models. In this article, we empirically analyze what factors drive stakeholders toward collaboration over impacts benefits how CBA could be realized Sodankylä, Finland. The data consists interviews observations collected from four-year period action research. findings validate relevance CBAs or similar arrangements Finnish context. Our study suggests that excel at addressing challenges opportunities arise unique social environmental characteristics, are difficult address with non-local instruments. case shows municipality represents only part community's interests, impacted by varying ways. roles community groups key considerations for implementation.

Language: Английский

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