Oxford University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 238 - 258
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
Abstract
This
chapter
analyses
recent
relations
between
Indigenous
peoples
and
the
mining
industry
in
Australia
Canada.
Both
countries
are
now
characterized
by
an
almost
universal
adoption
of
negotiated
agreements
as
primary
mechanism
for
governing
these
relations.
What
shapes
content
terms
permitting
to
share
benefits
mining,
allowing
them
influence
its
impact
on
their
traditional
territories?
And
what
effect
do
agreements,
presence
activities
more
generally,
have
well-being
communities
regions?
A
key
finding
is
that
there
wide
diversity
outcomes
from
with
significant
implications
livelihoods
well-being.
The
range
evident
Canada
affords
a
valuable
opportunity
gain
insights
into
factors
shaping
impacts
territories.
The Lancet Planetary Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(6), P. e501 - e517
Published: June 1, 2023
Globally,
many
resource
extraction
projects
such
as
mines
and
hydroelectric
dams
are
developed
on
the
territories
of
Indigenous
Peoples.
Recognising
land
a
determinant
Peoples'
health,
our
objective
is
to
synthesise
evidence
about
mental
health
impacts
communities
who
experience
dispossession
due
industrial
development
(mining,
hydroelectric,
petroleum,
agricultural).
We
systematically
reviewed
studies
that
focused
in
Australia,
Aotearoa
(New
Zealand),
North
South
America,
Circumpolar
North.
searched
Scopus,
Medline,
Embase,
PsycINFO,
Global
Health
OVID
for
peer-reviewed
articles
published
English
from
database
inception
Dec
31,
2020.
also
books,
research
reports,
scholarly
journals
specialising
or
research.
included
documents
reported
primary
research,
Peoples
settler
colonial
states,
development.
Of
29
studies,
13
were
related
dams,
11
petroleum
developments,
nine
mining,
two
agriculture.
Land
had
predominantly
negative
communities.
The
consequences
relations
threatened
identities,
resources,
languages,
traditions,
spirituality,
ways
life.
impact
assessment
processes
must
expressly
consider
risks
potential
respect
rights
by
making
knowledge
central
component
decisions
free,
prior,
informed
consent.
BioScience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
73(1), P. 23 - 35
Published: Oct. 12, 2022
Historical
perspectives
(e.g.,
moments
of
social,
political,
and
economic
significance)
are
increasingly
relevant
for
developing
insights
into
landscape
change
ecosystem
degradation.
However,
the
question
how
to
incorporate
historical
events
ecological
inquiry
is
still
under
development,
owing
evolving
paradigm
transdisciplinary
thinking
between
natural
science
humanities.
In
present
article,
we
call
inclusion
negative
human
histories
evictions
communities
environmental
injustices)
as
important
factors
that
drive
shape
research
questions
conservation.
We
outline
detrimental
effects
conservationists
not
addressing
by
likening
this
social
phenomenon
concept
landscapes
fear,
which
describes
acknowledging
these
produces
a
constrains
where
conducted
scientists.
Finally,
provide
three
positive
recommendations
scholars
or
practitioners
address
manifestation
historic
place-based
bias
in
research.
What
social-ecological
fear
provides
conceptual
framework
more
inclusive
practices
ecology
increase
success
conservation
goals.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
21(17), P. 5904 - 5904
Published: Sept. 2, 2021
Due
to
the
low
costs
of
distributed
optical
fibre
sensors
(DFOS)
and
possibility
their
direct
integration
within
layered
composite
members,
DFOS
technology
has
considerable
potential
in
structural
health
monitoring
linear
underground
infrastructures.
Often,
it
is
challenging
truly
simulate
actual
ground
conditions
at
all
construction
stages.
Thus,
reliable
measurements
are
required
adjust
model
verify
theoretical
calculations.
The
article
presents
a
new
approach
monitor
displacements
strains
Glass
Fiber
Reinforced
Polymer
(GFRP)
collectors
pipelines
using
DFOS.
research
verifies
effectiveness
proposed
solution
for
pipelines.
Optical
fibres
were
installed
over
circumference
tubular
pipe,
both
on
internal
external
surfaces,
while
loaded
externally.
Analysis
strain
profiles
allowed
calculating
(shape)
pipe
its
cross-section
plane
Trapezoidal
method.
accuracy
was
positively
verified
with
reference
spot
displacement
transducer
as
well
numerical
simulations
finite
element
method
(FEM).
could
obtain
comprehensive
view
deformations,
including
under
externally
applied
load.
knowledge
gained
during
will
be
ultimately
used
renovating
existing
collectors.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
Abstract
Indigenous
peoples
have
occupied
their
territories
for
thousands
of
years,
increasingly
being
mined
by
an
industry
applying
the
most
modern
extractive,
marketing,
and
transport
technologies
on
a
scale
that
can
be
difficult
to
comprehend.
Mining
reshapes
landscapes,
literally
moving
mountains
diverting
rivers,
landscapes
owners
often
believe
were
originally
shaped
ancestor
beings
still
reside
at
sites
where
they
completed
work.
This
book
seeks
understand
political,
social,
economic,
cultural
dynamic
is
created
relentless
expansion
mining
into
territories.
Contributing
such
understanding
involves
task
global
significance.
embody
large
part
world’s
linguistic
diversity.
Their
lands
cover
estimated
25
per
cent
land
surface,
intersect
with
about
40
all
ecologically
intact
contain
proportion
mineral
resources.
Must
interaction
between
involve
destruction
peoples,
territories,
cultures?
Can
remarkable
resilience
has
allowed
survive
millennia
enable
them
not
only
survive,
but
capitalize
development
opportunities
offered
mining?
What
role
are
governments,
international
organizations,
civil
society
playing
in
shaping
relations
peoples?
The
addresses
these
questions,
drawing
author’s
30-year
history
working
communities
as
deal
projects,
experiences
some
15
countries
from
different
regions
globe.
Journal of Human Rights Culture and Legal System,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(2), P. 308 - 327
Published: Feb. 14, 2023
In
customary
law
communities,
established
land
has
a
deep
meaning
and
is
integral
to
cultural
identity
social
life.
However,
rights
often
face
serious
problems.
This
study
aims
analyze
the
protection
of
in
Indonesia
Thailand,
identify
factors
causing
problem,
describe
latest
developments
efforts
protect
these
rights.
focuses
more
on
normative
legal
research.
The
juridical
method
intended
explain
various
laws
regulations
related
mechanism
for
recognizing
communities
with
statutory
approach.
result
this
research
list
that
influence
problem
protecting
such
as
existence
dualism
management,
conflicts
interest
between
indigenous
peoples
state,
unclear
boundaries
territories.
Then,
impact
problematic
uncertainty
regarding
land,
decline
welfare
inequality
discrimination
against
tribal
peoples.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
21(19), P. 6607 - 6607
Published: Oct. 3, 2021
Diagnostics
and
assessment
of
the
structural
performance
collectors
tunnels
require
multi-criteria
as
well
comprehensive
analyses
for
improving
safety
based
on
acquired
measurement
data.
This
paper
presents
basic
goals
a
health
monitoring
system
designed
distributed
fiber
optic
sensors
(DFOS).
The
issue
selecting
appropriate
enabling
correct
strain
transfer
is
discussed
hereafter,
indicating
both
limitations
layered
cables
advantages
with
monolithic
cross-section
design
in
terms
reliable
measurements.
sensor's
determines
operation
entire
usefulness
data
engineering
interpretation.
measurements
results
obtained
due
to
DFOS
are
described
hereafter
example
real
structure-the
Burakowski
concrete
collector
Warsaw
during
its
strengthening
glass-fiber
reinforced
plastic
(GRP)
panels.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 107 - 121
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
Abstract
A
fundamental
change
that
has
occurred
in
recent
decades
involves
the
negotiation
of
agreements
involving
Indigenous
peoples,
companies,
and
some
cases
state,
governing
terms
under
which
mining
will
occur
on
lands.
Agreements
are
now
negotiated
for
virtually
all
major
projects
lands
settler
states
(Australia,
Canada,
United
States),
they
increasingly
prevalent
Global
South.
This
chapter
reviews
issues
raised
by
agreements,
including
role
state
its
legal
regimes;
inequities
bargaining
power
how
groups
seek
to
overcome
these;
content
agreements;
their
enforceability
implementation.
It
includes
a
focus
women
negotiations,
does
not
always
involve
high
public
profile
but
nevertheless
is
often
critical.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 201 - 218
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
Abstract
This
chapter
seeks
to
highlight
what
is
distinctive
about
the
situation
of
Indigenous
peoples
in
Africa,
particular
frequent
refusal
states
acknowledge
that
even
exist
within
their
boundaries,
and
problems
created
by
fragility
rule
law
for
enforcement
rights
where
these
are
recognized.
The
also
explores
why,
though
faced
with
some
common
problems,
individual
can
experience
different
outcomes.
range
outcomes
evident
Africa
illustrated
through
case
studies
government
policy
histories
development
San
people
whose
homeland
Central
Kalahari
Game
Reserve
Botswana,
Xholobeni
community
Eastern
Cape
province
South
Africa.
concludes
considering
wider
lessons
reveal
factors
shaping
experiences
extractive
industries.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 281 - 293
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
Abstract
This
chapter
draws
on
the
extensive
analysis
of
issues,
regions,
and
peoples
in
previous
chapters
to
characterize
relations
between
Indigenous
mining
contemporary
world.
It
out
common
features
those
based
patterns
behaviours
responses
by
seeking
protect
their
livelihoods,
lands,
culture;
multinational
companies
maximize
profits;
states
intent
promoting
‘development’.
also
highlights
distinctive
outcomes
that
emerge
because
agency
effect
particular
historical
state
structures.
concludes
offering
theoretical
insights
help
explain
arising
from
interactions
with
industry,
provide
a
basis
which
indicate
how
more
positive
for
could
be
achieved.
