Optimized Agronomic Management in North China Plain to Maintain Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Yield While Reducing Water and Fertilizer Inputs DOI Creative Commons

Jiabin Ma,

Chong Shang,

Xuecheng Zhang

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(5), P. 1053 - 1053

Published: April 27, 2025

Optimizing farmers’ crop production management is an effective strategy to synergize yields, resource utilization, and environmental conservation. However, the mechanisms by which agronomic in North China Plain (NCP) determines wheat yield, water use efficiency (WUE), physiological performance remain largely unexplored. To address this knowledge gap, a field experiment was conducted from 2022 2024 investigate effects of conventional farmer practices (CK) Integrated High-Yield Efficiency Cultivation Management (HHL) incorporating pre-sowing soil moisture creation, optimized tillage, fertilization, irrigation on consumption characteristics, leaf photosynthetic physiology, root traits. The results demonstrated that HHL significantly enhanced morphology winter compared CK. Specifically, increased net rate (Pn), chlorophyll content, area index (LAI) at flowering stage 20.5%, 8.8%, 11.1%, respectively, thereby boosting dry matter accumulation 40.3% yields 10.9%. Furthermore, reduced evaporation 12.1% total 112.1 mm, while improving WUE 25.4% nitrogen fertilizer partial productivity 38.7%, alongside 12.5% increase economic benefits. Through rigorous experimentation, study elucidates potential conservation, yield enhancement, comprehensive benefit improvement, offering cultivation paradigm for systems NCP. findings indicate exhibits superior water-saving yield-enhancing effects, with promising prospects widespread adoption application.

Language: Английский

Effect of Combined Urea and Calcium Nitrate Application on Wheat Tiller Development, Nitrogen Use Efficiency, and Grain Yield DOI Creative Commons
Chao Wang,

Haixing Cui,

Min Jin

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 277 - 277

Published: Jan. 18, 2025

Optimizing nitrogen (N) sources has the potential to improve wheat tillering, use efficiency (NUE), and grain yield, yet underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study hypothesizes that combining specific N can increase zeatin riboside + (ZR ZT) content in tiller nodes maintain a higher ZR ZT/gibberellin A7 (GA7) ratio, thereby promoting development, enhancing NUE, increasing yield. The effects of source treatments on two cultivars, multi-spike Shannong 28 (SN28) large-spike Tainong 18 (TN18), were investigated. A total seven tested: no (N0), urea (N1), calcium nitrate (N2), ammonium chloride (N3), equal doses (N4), (N5), (N6). results showed treatment N4 significantly increased levels ZT nodes, while maintaining GA7 ratio. hormonal shift promoted formation biomass accumulation. Under N4, both cultivars exhibited highest number effective spikes higher-order tillers. also enhanced accumulation grains, absorption efficiency, translocation, reducing loss. Compared N1, spike numbers by 7.8% SN28 5.6% TN18, resulting 6.4% yield for 2.2% TN18. In conclusion, combined application optimizes regulation, improves enhances tillering providing promising strategy productivity.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Optimized Agronomic Management in North China Plain to Maintain Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Yield While Reducing Water and Fertilizer Inputs DOI Creative Commons

Jiabin Ma,

Chong Shang,

Xuecheng Zhang

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(5), P. 1053 - 1053

Published: April 27, 2025

Optimizing farmers’ crop production management is an effective strategy to synergize yields, resource utilization, and environmental conservation. However, the mechanisms by which agronomic in North China Plain (NCP) determines wheat yield, water use efficiency (WUE), physiological performance remain largely unexplored. To address this knowledge gap, a field experiment was conducted from 2022 2024 investigate effects of conventional farmer practices (CK) Integrated High-Yield Efficiency Cultivation Management (HHL) incorporating pre-sowing soil moisture creation, optimized tillage, fertilization, irrigation on consumption characteristics, leaf photosynthetic physiology, root traits. The results demonstrated that HHL significantly enhanced morphology winter compared CK. Specifically, increased net rate (Pn), chlorophyll content, area index (LAI) at flowering stage 20.5%, 8.8%, 11.1%, respectively, thereby boosting dry matter accumulation 40.3% yields 10.9%. Furthermore, reduced evaporation 12.1% total 112.1 mm, while improving WUE 25.4% nitrogen fertilizer partial productivity 38.7%, alongside 12.5% increase economic benefits. Through rigorous experimentation, study elucidates potential conservation, yield enhancement, comprehensive benefit improvement, offering cultivation paradigm for systems NCP. findings indicate exhibits superior water-saving yield-enhancing effects, with promising prospects widespread adoption application.

Language: Английский

Citations

0