Microbial harmony in female reproductive health: exploring the impact of intestinal flora on ovarian function and disease pathogenesis DOI
Xiaoyan Luo, Yichuan Guo, Liangzhi Xu

et al.

American Journal of Translational Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(11), P. 6274 - 6288

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The intestinal microbiota is vast in type and quantity it plays a critical role regulating various physiological functions the host, including function, immune response energy metabolism. Existing research shows that flora associated with hormones, cell cycles ovarian function-related diseases female ovaries. Certain microorganisms within can modulate levels of hormones secreted by ovary, such as estrogen androgens. Furthermore, an imbalance gut result altered hormone potentially leading to related diseases. Studies have found variety are closely flora, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), insufficiency (POI), endometriosis (EMS) cancer. Importantly, notably difficult diagnose early often require prolonged treatment for effective management. its metabolites patients cancers serve valuable biomarkers diagnosis, offering novel strategies disease screening, stratification, prognosis.

Language: Английский

The causality between gut microbiota and endometriosis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study DOI Creative Commons

Hua Yang

Frontiers in Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Nov. 22, 2024

Observational studies and animal experiments had suggested a potential relationship between gut microbiota abundance pathogenesis of endometriosis (EMs), but the relevance this remains to be clarified.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Beyond the reproductive tract: gut microbiome and its influence on gynecological health DOI
Inmaculada Pérez‐Prieto,

Aida Rodríguez-Santisteban,

Signe Altmäe

et al.

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 9, 2024

Purpose of review The analysis microbiome in association with female health is today a “hot topic” the main focus on microbes reproductive tract. Nevertheless, recent studies are providing novel information possible influence gut gynecological outcomes, especially as we start to understand that an extended endocrine organ influencing hormonal levels. This summarizes current knowledge health. Recent findings has been associated endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, cancers, and infertility, although there lack consistency consensus among due different study designs protocols used, general underpowered. Summary interconnection between complex further research warranted. field emphasizes link high potential for diagnostic treatment tools via modulation microenvironment.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Endobiota-estrobolome Study in Reproductive aged Women with Ovarian Endometriosis DOI Creative Commons
Chao Hu, Angel Hsin-Yu Pai, Yiwen Wang

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 17, 2024

Abstract Background The human body harbors greater than 10 trillion symbiotic, microbial cells that contribute to our bodily functions. Emerging evidences suggest dysbiosis, especially of the gut or urogenital system, may induce various pathological conditions altered estrobolome and associate with certain estrogen-dependent diseases like endometriosis. present case-control study analyzed enzymatic expressions, bacterial compositions, variations estrogen metabolites in fecal, vaginal, urinary samples patients without ovarian Methods A total 38 women reproductive age, 24 pathologically-proven endometriosis 14 (control), were analyzed. Recruited provided stool, urine, vaginal before undergoing surgeries for other benign tumors. Gut assays β-glucuronidase β-glucosidase conducted using an ELISA spectrophotometer. Advanced liquid chromatography mass spectrometry samples. microbiota detected 16S ribosomal-RNA gene sequencing further classified Institute Genome Sciences bioinformatics pipeline. Analyses species composition, diversity, abundance compared between control groups. Statistical significance was determined t-tests Wilcoxon tests (p < 0.05). Results While similar activities, observed fecal both groups, group showed higher prevalence Rothia genus whereas genera such as Megamonas, [Eubacterium] coprostanoligenes_group, Allisonella, Ruminiclostridium_5, hallii_group, Negativibacillus significantly more abundant group. Meanwhile, besides statistically lower folds 4-methoxyestrone = 0.046), 2-methoxyestrone 0.043), 2-hydroxyestrone-3-methyl ether 0.006), also revealed abundance, richness, evenness. Conclusions current findings did not demonstrate obvious dysbiosis endometriosis, families bacteria two groups could indicate metabolism disturbed gastrointestinal microbiota.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Endometriosis: Future Biological Perspectives for Diagnosis and Treatment DOI Open Access
Mary Garvey

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(22), P. 12242 - 12242

Published: Nov. 14, 2024

Endometriosis is an oestrogen-dependent inflammatory disease affecting menstruating women, with varying levels of severity. Oestrogen dysregulation responsible for chronic inflammation, angiogenesis, endometrial lesion development, progression, and infertility during menarche in afflicted women. The mediators associated this painful have been established, research also indicating the relationship between dysbiosis manifestation. present several comorbidities, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, autoimmunity. lack specific sensitive non-invasive diagnostic procedures, coupled poor response to current therapeutic approaches, means that treatment needs remain unmet. Surgical procedures are performed remove endometriosis ectopic lesions, which recurrence rate up 50%, certain patients exhibiting no alleviation symptoms. This review aims outline aetiology endometriosis, detailing novel approaches potential namely advanced medical products (ATMPs), stem cell therapy clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) gene editing. timely provides insights into important recent modalities may be applied diagnosis biomarkers, microfluidic platforms, organoid systems. Undoubtedly, reliable, reproducible, sensitive, models humans urgently needed investigate detail debilitating disease.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Microbial harmony in female reproductive health: exploring the impact of intestinal flora on ovarian function and disease pathogenesis DOI
Xiaoyan Luo, Yichuan Guo, Liangzhi Xu

et al.

American Journal of Translational Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(11), P. 6274 - 6288

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The intestinal microbiota is vast in type and quantity it plays a critical role regulating various physiological functions the host, including function, immune response energy metabolism. Existing research shows that flora associated with hormones, cell cycles ovarian function-related diseases female ovaries. Certain microorganisms within can modulate levels of hormones secreted by ovary, such as estrogen androgens. Furthermore, an imbalance gut result altered hormone potentially leading to related diseases. Studies have found variety are closely flora, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), insufficiency (POI), endometriosis (EMS) cancer. Importantly, notably difficult diagnose early often require prolonged treatment for effective management. its metabolites patients cancers serve valuable biomarkers diagnosis, offering novel strategies disease screening, stratification, prognosis.

Language: Английский

Citations

0