The Journal of Open Source Software,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(90), P. 4937 - 4937
Published: Oct. 30, 2023
Management
Strategy
Evaluation
(MSE)
is
a
decision-support
tool
for
fisheries
management.MSE
uses
closed-loop
simulation
to
evaluate
the
long-term
performance
of
management
strategies
with
respect
societal
goals
like
sustainability
and
profits
(Punt
et
al.,
2014
;
Figure
1;Smith,
1994).Management
are
pre-defined
decision
rules
that
can
dynamically
adjust
advice
given
an
estimate
population
status.In
addition
specifying
actions,
may
specify
how
stock
assessment
model
configured
determine
size
status
(Sainsbury
2000).Within
MSE
simulations,
operating
models
(OMs)
represent
hypothesized
dynamics
relevant
complexity
system.Multiple
OMs
typically
generated
single
reflect
different
uncertainties
assess
under
uncertainty.Developing
suitable
requires
analyst
to,
at
minimum,
define:
life
history
characteristics
fishing
effort
selectivity
all
affecting
population;
consider:
spatial
distribution
any
critical
environmental
covariates
or
species
interactions.OMs
should
be
calibrated
(or
"conditioned")
on
available
data
ensure
projections
consistent
historical
observations
2014).Due
many
considerations,
developing
sufficient
time-intensive.Fortunately,
requirements
largely
same
as
assessment.Due
overlap
in
millions
dollars
invested
assessments
(Methot,
2015),
approaches
build
previous
products
increase
productivity
(Maunder,
2014).Stock
federally
managed
U.S.
undergo
substantial
scrutiny
during
peer
review
process
(Brown
2006;Lynch
2018),
thus
provide
excellent
starting
point
used
MSE.
ICES Journal of Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
80(2), P. 243 - 257
Published: Jan. 23, 2023
Abstract
Multispecies
models
have
existed
in
a
fisheries
context
since
at
least
the
1970s,
but
despite
much
exploration,
advancement,
and
consideration
of
multispecies
models,
there
remain
limited
examples
their
operational
use
fishery
management.
Given
that
species
fleet
interactions
are
inherently
problems
push
towards
ecosystem-based
management,
lack
more
regular
is
both
surprising
compelling.
We
identify
impediments
hampering
provide
recommendations
to
address
those
impediments.
These
are:
(1)
engage
stakeholders
managers
early
often;
(2)
improve
messaging
communication
about
various
uses
models;
(3)
move
forward
with
management
under
current
authorities
while
exploring
inclusive
governance
structures
flexible
decision-making
frameworks
for
handling
tradeoffs;
(4)
evaluate
when
modelling
approach
may
be
appropriate;
(5)
tailor
model
clearly
defined
purpose;
(6)
develop
interdisciplinary
solutions
promoting
applications;
(7)
make
guidelines
available
review
application;
(8)
ensure
code
well
documented
reproducible.
draw
from
global
assemblage
subject
matter
experts
who
participated
workshop
entitled
“Multispecies
Modeling
Applications
Fisheries
Management”.
Nature Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 31 - 44
Published: Nov. 2, 2023
Abstract
Demands
on
freshwater
for
human
use
are
increasing
globally,
but
water
resource
development
(WRD)
has
substantial
downstream
impacts
fisheries
and
ecosystems.
Our
study
evaluates
trade-offs
between
WRDs
ecosystem
functioning
considering
alternative
dam
extraction
options,
diverse
eco-hydrological
responses
catchment-to-coast
connectivity.
We
used
a
data-driven
ensemble
modelling
approach
to
quantify
the
of
WRDs.
WRD
varied
from
weakly
positive
severely
negative
depending
species,
scenario
cross-catchment
synergies.
Impacts
fishery
catches
broader
(including
mangroves)
increased
with
catchment
developments
volume
removed,
or
if
flow
reduced
below
threshold
level.
found
complex,
linked-catchment
dependence
banana
prawns
floods.
Economic
risks
this
important
more
than
doubled
under
some
scenarios.
Sawfish
emerged
as
most
sensitive
across
range
findings
highlight
need
consider
marine
ecosystems
inform
sustainable
management
world’s
remaining
free-flowing
rivers.
NeoBiota,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
92, P. 129 - 153
Published: April 2, 2024
Invasive
plant
species
(IPs)
are
widespread
in
forests
and
cause
substantial
environmental,
economic
social
impacts.
They
occupy
native
ecological
niches,
causing
local
extinctions
to
the
detriment
of
biodiversity
disrupting
ecosystem
services
provision.
How
landscape
characteristics
may
determine
success
IPs
remains
unclear
and,
more
importantly,
how
land-use
land-cover
changes
result
spatial
shifts
invasion
risk.
Furthermore,
study
factors
influence
biological
invasions
has
focused
on
particular
species,
but
not
IPs’
community.
In
this
study,
we
identify
assess
variables
that
presence
distribution
community
temperate
a
global
hotspot
south-central
Chile.
We
fitted
spatially
explicit
models,
combining
field-sampling
information
related
land-use/land-cover,
topography,
climate,
soil
anthropogenic
explain
predict
From
whole
sampling
identified
eight
classified
as
IPs:
three
trees
five
shrubs.
used
field
data
from
125
500
×
2
m-transects,
which
registered
richness,
abundance
basal
area
Distance
forest
plantations
was
variable
with
most
distribution.
Richness,
were
higher
at
shorter
distances
plantations.
The
best
model
explaining
relationship
between
variables.
All
descriptors
showed
similar
patterns:
tree
disturbed
areas.
Our
findings
contribute
increasing
our
understanding
patterns
landscapes.
models
can
be
suitable
tools
for
designing
strategies
prevent,
mitigate
or
make
integrated
control
impacts
invasive
ICES Journal of Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 25, 2024
Abstract
By
incorporating
trophic
interactions
and
temperature-dependent
bioenergetics,
multi-species
models
such
as
CEATTLE
(climate-enhanced
age-based
model
with
temperature-specific
linkages
energetics)
are
a
step
towards
ecosystem-based
stock
assessment
management
of
high-value
commercial
species
Pacific
hake
(Merluccius
productus).
Hake
generalist
predators
previous
studies
in
the
California
Current
Ecosystem
have
determined
that
their
diet
consists
∼30%
cannibalism.
We
used
to
include
cannibalism
population
dynamics
re-examined
data
determine
proportion
by
age
can
attributed
The
was
highly
variable,
ranging
between
0
80%
stomach
contents
weight.
When
included
model,
estimated
spawning
biomass,
total
recruitment
increased
15,
23,
58%,
on
average,
relative
single-species
due
estimation
time-
age-varying
predation
mortality,
primarily
for
age-1
hake.
effects
varied
over
time,
further
increases
biomass
resulting
from
structure
following
large
cohorts
1980
1984.
Results
could
be
inform
mortality
pathway
including
ecosystem
information
through
environmental
drivers
variability
mortality.
ICES Journal of Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
80(9), P. 2295 - 2312
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
Abstract
Anthropogenic
alterations
to
river
flow
could
have
repercussions
for
flow-dependent
species
downstream
but
few
studies
account
these
dynamic
relationships
or
quantify
impacts
of
altered
flow.
Scylla
serrata—a
widely
distributed
portunid
crab—was
used
as
an
example
a
model
on
abundance
and
catch.
Crab
population
dynamics
were
modelled
across
large
semi-enclosed
tropical
sea
in
northern
Australia.
Environmental
drivers,
primarily
flow,
also
temperature
the
Southern
Oscillation
Index
linked
crab
explain
variability
historical
catches.
Catch
then
be
predicted
under
scenarios.
River
significantly
improved
ability
catches
some
regions
not
all,
strength
this
relationship
varied
catchments.
Altered
flows
had
negligible
effects
perennial
rivers
ephemeral
temporally
variable
rivers,
decreases
catch
ranged
from
36
46%
average.
Our
modelling
approach
showcases
way
dynamically
rigorously
key
with
potential
help
inform
natural
resource
management,
including
policy
decisions
timing,
quantity,
method
water
removed
rivers.