Unveiling the Dynamic Patterns and Driving Forces of Soil Organic Carbon in Chinese Croplands From 1980 to 2020
Junchen Ai,
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Zipeng Zhang,
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Yang Cheng-lin
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et al.
Land Degradation and Development,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
ABSTRACT
Soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
in
cropland
is
a
critical
component
of
the
global
cycle,
representing
most
dynamic
segment
pool,
and
vital
to
addressing
both
“dual‐carbon”
goals
food
security
challenges.
However,
current
research
on
SOC
China's
croplands
has
limitations
timeliness,
continuity,
accuracy.
This
study
constructed
machine
learning
model
assess
spatial–temporal
distribution
changes
across
China.
It
maps
annual
China
over
past
four
decades
(1980–2020),
leveraging
data
from
2399
sampling
points
collected
second
soil
census
integration
multi‐platforms
combined
with
22
environmental
excoriates.
The
model's
accuracy
(
r
=
0.82)
could
meet
needs
analysis
perform
reliably
predicting
China,
high
uncertainty
only
some
areas,
such
as
northeast.
reveals
that
while
there
have
been
fluctuations
stocks
years,
overall
trend
upward,
increasing
at
rate
0.012
Pg
C
y
−1
,
generally
functions
sinks.
Furthermore,
Shapley
additive
explanations
indicate
temperature
strongly
correlates
croplands,
followed
by
precipitation
topography.
outcomes
this
provide
essential
support
for
formulating
policies
protection,
land
degradation,
peak
strategies
Language: Английский
Integrating bioassay and machine learning data for ecological risk assessments of herbicide use on Ulva australis
Marine Pollution Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
216, P. 117984 - 117984
Published: April 15, 2025
Language: Английский
Fish use of deep-sea sponge habitats evidenced by long-term high-resolution monitoring
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 23, 2025
Abstract
It
is
critical
that
fish's
habitat
uses
of
benthic
habitats
are
understood,
to
inform
effective
fisheries
management
and
predict
the
impacts
human
activities
climate
change.
In
this
study,
landers
were
used
collect
long-term
high-temporal
resolution
data
gain
insights
into
use
sponge
grounds
by
fish
at
Sambro
Bank
Conservation
Area.
An
integrated
ecosystem-based
monitoring
approach
was
used,
involving
collected
on
biology,
food
supply,
oceanography.
Fish
abundance,
behaviour
complex
benthopelagic
interactions
analysed
over
spatial
extended
temporal
scales
(i.e.,
30-minute
intervals
from
2021–2023).
A
total
21
different
planktivorous
benthivorous
taxa
found
utilise
seafloor.
We
show
can
act
as
a
nursery,
feeding
shelter
for
commercially
important
fish.
In-depth
analyses
Redfish,
urophycid
hakes,
Silver
Hake
revealed
distinct
diel
seasonal
patterns
showed
how
food,
density
current
speed
drivers
their
abundance
behaviour.
Supported
fishery
trawl
survey
reports,
ecosystem
importance
environmental
Such
information
crucial
developing
implementing
robust,
evidence-based
policy
management.
Language: Английский
Climate and connectivity mediate overwintering habitat suitability for centrarchids in a large floodplain river network
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
82, P. 1 - 17
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Availability
of
suitable
overwintering
habitat
is
crucial
for
the
survival
centrarchids
in
large
floodplain
rivers.
However,
there
remains
uncertainty
spatiotemporal
drivers
conditions.
We
paired
hydrogeomorphic
characteristics
with
environmental
data
from
1994
to
2018
individual
lentic
areas
(1)
assess
availability
throughout
Upper
Mississippi
River
System
using
existing
suitability
indices
(HSIs)
and
(2)
explore
potential
overall
(HSI
O
)
its
components
(dissolved
oxygen,
temperature,
flow).
found
that
flow
velocities
exceeded
thresholds
were
independently
responsible
53%
nonsuitable
habitats,
connectivity
lotic
channels
river
discharge
increased
velocity
within
habitats.
Additionally,
colder
winter
conditions
reduced
water
reducing
highly
habitat.
Our
results
indicate
although
warmer
winters
could
increase
centrarchids,
changes
regimes
lead
more
connected
becoming
unsuitable.
provide
critical
information
on
factors
can
be
prioritized
manage
centrarchid
habitat,
which
especially
important
context
uncertain
future
climate.
Language: Английский