Anticancer activity and toxicity of decoction of Ipomoea batatas leaves and Milicia excelsa roots used in cancer DOI Open Access

Vigniako Roussaint Dossou-yovo,

Ikram Ghicha,

Sanae BAGHROUS

et al.

Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. 126 - 132

Published: April 15, 2025

Medicinal plants are an integral part of the healthcare system in Africa. In traditional medicine, a mixture Ipomoea batatas leaves and Milicia excelsa roots is used to treat cancer, mostly breast colon cancer. It can be on its own or with other common cancer treatments. While popular belief assumes that medicinal plants, being natural, healthier than conventional medicines, scientific studies have shown induce serious adverse effects influence patient's prognosis. order regulate use, literature review information available composition, toxicity anti-cancer properties decoction was carried out December 2024. To date, there no publications anticancer activity extracts roots. However, excelsa, taken separately, very rich secondary metabolites which been effective against several types terms toxicity, best tolerated at doses 10 100 mg/kg. The not subject repeated-dose studies. This revealed lack data, particularly safety, prevented formulation recommendations concerning use. find more about safety effectiveness using research needs done. Keywords: Anticancer activity, batatas, excelsa.

Language: Английский

Efficacy of medicinal plants from Algeria on cell proliferation: Involvement of caspases 3/7 and cell cycle disorder DOI Open Access
Leila Gadouche, Dagmara Kłopotowska, Joanna Wietrzyk

et al.

Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 79(1), P. 16 - 24

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract Introduction Cancer is the main cause of mortality worldwide, and finding effective treatments with fewer side effects crucial. Medicinal plants offer significant potential in this area. They contain bioactive compounds that may have antitumor effects. The aim study to assess cytotoxicity various medicinal towards several cancer cell lines. Materials Methods Antiproliferative activity extracts from Crataegus monogyna , Rhamnus alaternus Lavandula dentata Aristolochia baetica Erica arborea Cistus lanifedus on lines: A-498 (kidney carcinoma), HepG2 (hepatocellular PLC/PRF/5 (hepatoma), MDA-MB-231 (breast adenocarcinoma), MV-4-11 (biphenotypic B myelomonocytic leukemia), one non-tumorigenic murine fibroblast BALB/3T3 by colorimetric methods using Sulforhodamine (SRB) tetrazolium salt (MTT), enzyme caspases 3/7 activity, cycle analysis flow cytometry. Statistical was performed Shapiro–Wilk Brown–Forsythe tests ensured normality variance equality, respectively, followed one-way ANOVA (Dunnett’s Tukey’s tests) for caspase two-way test) analysis. Results ( Aristolochiaceae ) Lamiacea e) antiproliferative properties 3/7-independent which implies induces death through non-apoptotic mechanisms. Extracts lavender aristolochia exhibit disrupting progression, leading accumulation dead cells sub-G1 phase. Conclusion These two species show promising therapeutic as agents, operating mechanisms distinct those conventional chemotherapeutic agents.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

An updated overview on traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties of Maytenus emarginata (Willd.) Ding Hou (1981–2024) DOI Creative Commons
Supriya Sharma, Divya Sharma, Mahaveer Dhobi

et al.

Discover Plants., Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2(1)

Published: March 21, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Insights into the Therapeutic Targets and Molecular Mechanisms of Eruca sativa Against Colorectal Cancer: An Integrated Approach Combining Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking and Dynamics Simulation DOI Creative Commons

Humera Banu,

Eyad Al-Shammari,

Syed Shahanawaz

et al.

Pharmaceuticals, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(4), P. 453 - 453

Published: March 24, 2025

Background/Objectives: This study presents a novel and comprehensive investigation into the anti-colorectal cancer (CRC) effects underlying mechanisms of Eruca sativa (E. sativa) using an integrated approach combining network pharmacology, molecular docking dynamics simulation. Methods: Using approach, six bioactive compounds 40 potential targets were identified. A compound–target was constructed, enrichment analysis performed to explore key pathways influenced by E. sativa. Molecular used evaluate binding interactions between identified CRC-related (AKT1, PGR, MMP9, PTGS2). Furthermore, simulation utilized confirm stability reliability these interactions. Results: The found that exhibits strong anticancer potential, particularly through major such as β-ionone, 1-octanol, isorhamnetin, 2-hexenal, propionic acid, quercetin. revealed favorable CRC targets, with quercetin isorhamnetin showing highest affinities. Additionally, simulations validated interactions, reinforcing their therapeutic relevance. Conclusions: provides valuable insights pharmacological against CRC, highlighting its natural agent. These findings pave way for future clinical studies validate efficacy safety compounds, potentially contributing development novel, plant-based strategies treatment.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Molecular mechanisms of berberine’s effects on tumor cells DOI Open Access
С. В. Тимофеева, E. Yu. Zlatnik, Лариса Ващенко

et al.

Kazan medical journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 24, 2025

Malignant neoplasms remain one of the leading causes mortality worldwide, underscoring need for development novel and effective therapeutic strategies their treatment. In recent years, scientific community has actively pursued search pharmaceutical preparations with minimal adverse effects high efficacy, capable achieving complete remission in patients. this context, berberine, a natural phytochemical compound derived from various species Berberis, garnered increasing attention due to its diverse pharmacological properties. Berberine, recognized as nutraceutical, exhibits broad spectrum biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor effects. vitro vivo studies have demonstrated that berberine exerts inhibitory on several types cancer, breast, lung, liver, colorectal cancers. Its properties are associated key molecular mechanisms through which it targets tumor cells. review, we comprehensively examined pathways mediated. Specifically, activates caspase cascade, induction apoptosis cells, inhibits cell proliferation by blocking signaling such PI3K/Akt/mTOR. Additionally, modulates expression genes migration invasion, matrix metalloproteinases E-cadherin, making promising candidate approaches. It is also noteworthy anti-inflammatory properties, may contribute prevention carcinogenesis protecting cells oxidative stress inflammatory processes linked cancer development. These position agent further research clinical application, both monotherapy combination other anticancer drugs. Thus, represents an intriguing subject investigation action potential use oncology, could lead more safer patients malignant neoplasms.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Anticancer activity and toxicity of decoction of Ipomoea batatas leaves and Milicia excelsa roots used in cancer DOI Open Access

Vigniako Roussaint Dossou-yovo,

Ikram Ghicha,

Sanae BAGHROUS

et al.

Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. 126 - 132

Published: April 15, 2025

Medicinal plants are an integral part of the healthcare system in Africa. In traditional medicine, a mixture Ipomoea batatas leaves and Milicia excelsa roots is used to treat cancer, mostly breast colon cancer. It can be on its own or with other common cancer treatments. While popular belief assumes that medicinal plants, being natural, healthier than conventional medicines, scientific studies have shown induce serious adverse effects influence patient's prognosis. order regulate use, literature review information available composition, toxicity anti-cancer properties decoction was carried out December 2024. To date, there no publications anticancer activity extracts roots. However, excelsa, taken separately, very rich secondary metabolites which been effective against several types terms toxicity, best tolerated at doses 10 100 mg/kg. The not subject repeated-dose studies. This revealed lack data, particularly safety, prevented formulation recommendations concerning use. find more about safety effectiveness using research needs done. Keywords: Anticancer activity, batatas, excelsa.

Language: Английский

Citations

0