Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research,
Journal Year:
2016,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 22, 2016
The
correct
and
accurate
assessments
of
growing
stock
(stem
volume)
in
combination
with
forest
growth
predictions
from
models
are
essential
for
sustainable
management.
Currently,
no
such
information
exists
the
broadleaved
forests
Bhutan.
This
study
evaluates
important
factors
individual
tree
species
Dagana,
Data
were
collected
96
inventory
plots
covering
stand
information,
parameters
along
5-year
increment
cores.
Due
to
large
number
(87),
four
groups
created
using
principal
component
cluster
analysis
simplify
calibration
basal
area
(BAI)
models.
main
determinants
shown
be
size
variables
competition
within
a
stand.
Distance
dependent
indices
showed
higher
correlation
than
distance
independent
indices.
resulting
provided
consistent
unbiased
estimates
BAI
predictions.
Increasing
levels
reduce
productivity
trees.
emphasises
need
crown
release
obtain
growth.
We
demonstrate
that
developed
this
can
used
predict
by
group
according
different
density
conditions
and,
if
they
verified
on
wider
scale,
could
form
basis
management
Biogeosciences,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
17(24), P. 6441 - 6456
Published: Dec. 21, 2020
Abstract.
The
exchange
of
gaseous
elemental
mercury,
Hg(0),
between
the
atmosphere
and
terrestrial
surfaces
remains
poorly
understood
mainly
due
to
difficulties
in
measuring
net
Hg(0)
fluxes
on
ecosystem
scale.
Emerging
evidence
suggests
foliar
uptake
atmospheric
be
a
major
deposition
pathway
surfaces.
Here,
we
present
bottom-up
approach
calculate
aboveground
foliage
by
combining
Hg
rates
normalized
leaf
area
with
species-specific
indices.
This
incorporates
systematic
variations
crown
height
needle
age.
We
analyzed
content
583
samples
from
six
tree
species
at
10
European
forested
research
sites
along
latitudinal
gradient
Switzerland
northern
Finland
over
course
2018
growing
season.
Foliar
concentrations
increased
time
all
sites.
found
that
were
highest
top
crown.
decreased
age
multiyear-old
conifers
(spruce
pine).
Average
during
season
18
±
3
µg
m−2
for
beech,
26
5
oak,
4
1
pine
11
spruce.
For
comparison,
average
Hg(II)
wet
flux
measured
same
period
was
2.3
0.3
m−2,
which
times
lower
than
site-averaged
m−2.
Scaling
up
site-specific
Europe
resulted
total
approximately
20
Mg
Considering
applies
global
land
temperate
forests,
estimate
108
Mg.
Our
data
indicate
is
Europe.
provides
promising
method
quantify
an
Journal of Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
112(2), P. 427 - 442
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Abstract
The
tree
crown
is
a
useful
measure
of
vigour
and
highly
relevant
to
tree's
environmental
adaptability.
Crown
allometry
depends
on
stand
conditions.
Several
studies
have
focussed
the
effects
climate
change
competitive
intensity
crown,
but
regulatory
role
soil
resources
diversity
carbon
allocation
has
been
neglected.
Data
from
20,994
trees
in
232
mixed
forests
collected
between
2011
2019
were
located
near
four
major
mountain
ranges
northeast
China.
proposed
width
model
includes
developmental
stage,
soil,
climate,
competition
intensity,
species
mixture,
diversity,
structural
their
interactions.
We
observed
that
cross‐species
allometric
scaling
exponent
does
not
conform
universal
law.
Our
results
showed
increased
with
increasing
bulk
density,
quadratic
mean
diameter
coefficient
variation
decreased
de
Martonne
aridity
index,
basal
area,
Simpson
index
mixture.
interaction
density
had
significant
negative
effect
width.
influence
particular
factor
within
term
was
modulated
by
gradients
other
factors.
Furthermore,
contributed
more
modelling
than
greater
diversity.
Synthesis
.
provide
new
insights
into
variability
under
global
change,
which
critical
for
improving
regional
estimates
forest
biomass
stocks.
Forest Ecosystems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100109 - 100109
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Crown
width
(CW)
is
one
of
the
most
important
tree
metrics,
but
obtaining
CW
data
laborious
and
time-consuming,
particularly
in
natural
forests.
The
Deep
Learning
(DL)
algorithm
has
been
proposed
as
an
alternative
to
traditional
regression,
its
performance
predicting
mixed
forests
unclear.
aims
this
study
were
develop
DL
models
for
spruce-fir-broadleaf
north-eastern
China,
analyse
contribution
size,
species,
site
quality,
stand
structure,
competition
prediction,
compare
with
nonlinear
effects
(NLME)
their
reliability.
An
amount
total
10,086
individual
trees
192
subplots
employed
study.
results
indicated
that
all
deep
neural
network
(DNN)
free
overfitting
statistically
stable
within
10-fold
cross-validation,
best
DNN
model
could
explain
69%
variation
no
significant
heteroskedasticity.
In
addition
diameter
at
breast
height,
showed
on
CW.
NLME
(R2
=
0.63)
outperformed
0.54)
when
six
input
variables
consistent,
opposite
0.69)
included
22
variables.
These
demonstrated
great
potential
prediction.