The cumulative impacts of droughts and N deposition on Norway spruce (Picea abies) in Switzerland based on 37 years of forest monitoring DOI
Simon Tresch, Tobias Roth, Christian Schindler

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 892, P. 164223 - 164223

Published: May 24, 2023

Language: Английский

Can mixing Quercus robur and Quercus petraea with Pinus sylvestris compensate for productivity losses due to climate change? DOI
Sonja Vospernik, Carl Vigren, Xavier Morin

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 942, P. 173342 - 173342

Published: June 5, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Effects of climate and soil variables on a simultaneous crown radius model system: a case study for Korean pine plantations in Northeast China DOI

Yunfei Yan,

Dongyuan Tian, Zipeng Zhang

et al.

Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

Abstract Crown radius (CR) and crown width are fundamental indicators used to describe tree sizes widely included as predictors in growth yield models. is the arithmetic average of two perpendicular diameters each other, obtained from measurements four radii: east, south, west, north. Climate change soil variations influence physiological activities trees, thereby impacting development. However, most CR studies do not quantify impact climate factors on CR. In this study, we developed a nonlinear mixed-effects simultaneous model system address above problems. This study 7188 trees 98 plantation plots Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) northeast China. The results showed that (extreme temperature precipitation) (total nitrogen) variables improved performance system. large-sized was more sensitive compared smaller trees. Incorporating plot-level random effects into both fitting accuracy predictive width. Our provide new insights environmental variability planted forests suggest integrating modeling can improve results. These findings may become relevant for improving forest management strategies under changing conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Increase in disturbance-induced canopy gaps leads to reorganization of Central European bird communities DOI Creative Commons
Anne Graser, Claudia Frank,

Friederike Kunz

et al.

Basic and Applied Ecology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Mountain bike trails in urban forests: Meeting recreation demands in Vienna and Zurich DOI Creative Commons

Ludvig Alice,

Zivojinovic Ivana,

Wilkes-Allemann Jerylee

et al.

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 49, P. 100861 - 100861

Published: Feb. 17, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Effects of soil parameters of radial stem growth of four spruce stands in Austria DOI Creative Commons
Anita Zolles, Sonja Vospernik, Silvio Schüler

et al.

Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 8

Published: Feb. 21, 2025

Understanding tree growth in relation to environmental conditions is essential, particularly the context of climate change, where rising temperatures, frequent droughts, and disturbances threaten forest health productivity. This study uses high-resolution data from four intensively monitored Picea abies stands Austria (2010–2020), with dendrometers recording hourly stem increments on 10 trees per site, allowing for detailed analysis responses changes. For this purpose we tested different generalized additive mixed models (GAMs) using collected site. The best model consisted combinations soil moisture (SM) temperature (ST) data. Furthermore analyzed how relationships established differ three times during growing season. We found that high SM consistently had a positive effect growth, wheras ST varied depending timing. Our findings underscore importance monitoring conditions, species like , which are known their sensitivity changes due shallow rooting systems vulnerability drought.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Adaptive potential of Northern Pedunculate Oak: genetic variation in growth and phenology for a warmer and drier future DOI Creative Commons
Albin Lobo, Erik Dahl Kjær, Jon Kehlet Hansen

et al.

European Journal of Forest Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 3, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Forest value chain resilience from a local perspective in five European countries: analysis of predictors and co-drivers DOI Creative Commons

Sandra P. García-Jácome,

Martin Jankovský,

Annechien Dirkje Hoeben

et al.

Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Climate change-associated disturbances such as storms, wildfires, and pest outbreaks increasingly destabilize forest systems, threatening their ecological, economic, social functions. These disruptions impact the value chain (FVC) by causing fluctuations in timber supply, from a quantity quality perspective. This study employed operational resilience framework (ORF) to assess FVC five European case studies (CZ, HR, DE, FIN, ESP), focusing on supply key system variable. A assessment was conducted using thresholds, considering sustainability both ecological economic perspectives. Principal component analysis (PCA) identified three predictor groups that influenced resilience: wood production (WP), harvesting systems (HS), management silviculture (MS). Findings revealed regions with proactive sufficient processing capacities ESP) maintained relative stability despite natural disturbances, while others (DE FIN) experienced prolonged instability due market-driven logging practices limited adaptive measures. The highlighted frequent breaching of particularly during high-volume salvage following bark beetle outbreaks, windstorms, wildfires. results emphasized importance integrating strategies mitigate these impacts. ORF demonstrated potential for operationalizing provided guidance improving preparedness against future disturbances.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The vulnerability of four main tree species in European forests to seven natural disturbance agents: lessons from Slovenia DOI Creative Commons

Hana Štraus,

Andrej Bončina

European Journal of Forest Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 27, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Riparian Zone Controls Headwater Hydrology and Biogeochemistry, Doesn't It? Reassessing Linkages Across European Ecoregions DOI Creative Commons
José L. J. Ledesma, Andréas Musolff, Ryan A. Sponseller

et al.

Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 39(2)

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Abstract Riparian zones are known to control the hydrology and biogeochemistry of forest headwater catchments. Some evidence suggests that these riparian‐stream connections shaped by a relatively small volume soil, or dominant source layer (DSL), through which most water solutes routed laterally. However, hydrological biogeochemical significance DSL has not been broadly evaluated. We compiled data from four headwaters, each different European sites (boreal, temperate, subhumid Mediterranean, semiarid Mediterranean) test whether dimensions characteristics vary predictably across ecoregions based on differences in hydroclimate, topography, soil features. Boreal DSLs were shallow thin, whereas small‐scale topographic heterogeneity at temperate site. In Mediterranean sites, deeper thicker, but upper riparian layers seldomly connected streams had large influence overall lateral flux. Contrasting hydroclimates soils led high dissolved organic carbon concentrations solutions both boreal sites. By contrast, nitrate driven saturation, being orders magnitude higher dry than wet soils. Notably, stream chemistry did consistently reflect flow conditions ecoregions. hypothesize ecoregion‐specific sources bypassing zone, as well in‐stream processes could explain discrepancies. Overall, conceptualizing varied roles diverse systems can aid scientific assessments management land‐water connectivity river networks.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Comparative Assessment of Biodiversity and Ecological Indicators in Three Forest Ecosystems of Southern Romania DOI Creative Commons

Florin Daniel Stamin,

Sina Cosmulescu

Diversity, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(4), P. 277 - 277

Published: April 15, 2025

This paper aims to analyze and compare the structure of tree herbaceous plant communities in three temperate forest ecosystems located south Olt County, Romania. The research consisted determining composition by frame quadrats sampling method taxonomic determination species. community was analyzed based on structural indices such as arithmetic mean individuals (X), standard deviation (SD), confidence limits (LC), percentage density (DP), frequency (F), constant (C), relative significance index (W) dominance (ID). results indicated that shows differences depending studied area, but this remains complex uneven. In case trees, species Crataegus monogyna, Quercus robur or Acer campestre tend influence more due an uneven distribution a significant number individuals. As regards species, out 34 identified, only two were noted be present all sites, namely Geum urbanum Viola canina, which reflects higher adaptability their case.

Language: Английский

Citations

0