Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(2), P. 76 - 86
Published: April 5, 2024
Endüstri-içi
ticaret
(EİT),
ülkeler
arasında
gerçekleşen
dış
ticaretin
aynı
veya
benzer
ürün
gruplarında
iki
yönlü
gerçekleşip
gerçekleşmediği
hakkında
bilgi
vermektedir.
EİT
analizinde
en
çok
kullanılan
Grubel-Lloyd
endeksine
göre
0.50
üzeri
değerler
EİT’in
yüksek
olduğuna,
0.50’nin
altindaki
ise
düşük
olduğuna
işaret
etmektedir.
Bu
çalışmanın
amacı,
Türkiye’nin
orman
ürünleri
ticaretinde
endüstri-içi
ticaretinin
ölçülmesidir.
kapsamda
TÜİK
özel
sistemine
elde
edilen
2010-2022
SITC
(Mal
Grupları
Uluslararası
Kod
Sistemi)
(Rev.3)
3
basamaklı
verileri,
endeksi
ile
analiz
edilmiştir.
Çalışmaya
2010-2017
döneminde
ticareti
açığı
veren
sektörü,
2018
yılından
itibaren
fazlası
bir
sektöre
dönüştüğü
görülmüştür.
Çalışma
neticesinde,
Türkiye
dönemini
kapsayan
tüm
yıllarda
seviyede
değerleri
(0.33-0.47)
karşılaşılırken,
2017-2022
dönemindeki
oranlarının
(0.33-0.44)
daha
olduğu
Orman
alt
sektörü
olarak
ağaç
ürünlerinde
yılına
kadar
düzeyde
(0.50
üzeri),
(0.50’nin
altında)
bulgusuna
ulaşılmıştır.
Kağıt
ele
alınan
bütün
oranları
karşılaşılmıştır.
Son
kağıt
sektörünün
oranı
(0.39),
ürünlerine
(0.30)
kıyasla
anlaşılmıştır.
2022
yılında
işlenmişlik
seviyelerine
ham
(0.53)
tespit
edilirken,
yarı-işlenmiş
(0.43)
ve
işlenmiş
(0.27)
14
grubu
içinde
5
grubunda
üzeri)
iken,
diğerlerinde
yıllarının
tümünde
basılmış
yayınlar
(0.75
Genel
bakıldığında,
endüstriler-arası
ağırlıkta
fazlasının
etkisiyle,
ihracat
Voprosy Ekonomiki,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4, P. 45 - 66
Published: April 5, 2023
The
article
considers
the
prospects
of
domestic
timber
industry
in
context
sanctions
restrictions.
Based
on
data
average
annual
trade
flows
for
2018—2020,
potential
damage
from
restrictions
is
assessed.
Particular
attention
paid
to
fifth
package
EU
sanctions,
which
contains
most
severe
with
Russia
a
wide
range
forest
commodities.
loss
income
Russian
ban
exports
estimated
at
3.5
billion
dollars.
imports
countries
may
also
be
sensitive
industry,
but
it
should
not
regarded
as
fatal.
possibilities
partial
replacement
deficit
products
considerable
list
goods
are
shown.
At
same
time,
violation
free
because
becomes
new
turn
spiral
global
crisis,
began
pandemic
COVID-19.
Consequently,
imposing
significant.
affected
will
largest
RF
trading
partners
Europe
—
Finland
and
Germany,
well
Baltic
States.
A
sharp
increase
logging
against
background
energy
crisis
creates
an
additional
opportunity
complex.
reciprocal
nature
economic
losses,
multiple
examples
circumventing
other
industries,
suggest
that
likely
scenario
attempts
maintain
relations
while
formally
implementing
imposed
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 86 - 86
Published: Dec. 23, 2020
Russia
owns
one-fifth
of
the
world’s
forest-covered
area
but
has
never
been
leader
global
forest
sector
nor
in
gross
output
or
relative
productivity.
The
issues
Russian
have
attracted
research
attention,
for
many
topics,
this
is
still
a
green
field
on
map
sectoral
studies.
We
developed
novel
approach
to
understand
primary
causes
inefficiency
policy
through
qualitative
assessment
completeness
and
reliability
sector-related
data.
main
paper
thorough
overview
available
sources
data
with
an
their
quality,
reliability.
show
that
official
statistics
provide
only
basic
indicators
very
short
periods
few
observations
being
incomplete
inconsistent.
Besides
critical
analysis
statistics,
we
also
discover
some
known,
underemployed,
resources
information
sector:
textual
public
bodies
companies,
accounting
records,
remote-sensing
data,
etc.
Finally,
discuss
possible
ways
improve
procurement
support
future
decision-making.
are
convinced
prerequisite
implementation
effective
significant
expansion
improvement
volume
quality
dynamics
forests
economy.
Integration
existing
new
necessary
achieve
synergistic
effects,
both
terms
deepening
understanding
key
business
processes
industry
sense
solving
strategic
tasks
its
development.
Forests,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 1635 - 1635
Published: Nov. 25, 2021
This
study
explored
the
regional
differences
in
forest
industry
and
management
via
a
Multiple
Factor
Analysis
approach.
The
dataset
used
comprises
all
Russian
regions
34
variables
that
comprehensively
describe
situation
sector.
Based
on
Analysis,
contributing
most
to
spatial
heterogeneity
forestry
were
divided
into
industrial
factors.
leading
development
of
timber
are
mainly
located
Northwestern
Southeastern
parts
Russia.
They
show
similarities
high
logging
volumes,
investment
attractiveness,
competitiveness
foreign
markets.
However,
divergence
was
found
between
Siberian
Far
East
territories
terms
Western
part
Russia
benefits
from
density
population
infrastructure,
proximity
national
financial
centers
European
By
comparison,
Asian
suffers
labor
shortages
caused
by
negative
demographic
trends
consequences
climate
change,
resulting
an
increase
losses
lack
control,
finance,
transport
accessibility
due
vast
territory.
To
alleviate
inequalities,
we
propose
introduction
private
ownership
forests,
support
for
projects,
human
capital
development.
Forests,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 672 - 672
Published: May 25, 2021
The
current
requirements
put
on
the
Member
States
of
European
Union
(“EU”)
in
area
sustainability
and
climate-neutral
economy
through
strategic
visions
such
as
“Agenda
2030”
or
“A
Clean
planet
for
all”
demonstrate
increasing
need
quick
identification
changes
required
use
renewable
nonrenewable
natural
resources.
Forests
are
a
particular
specific
changes.
They
represent
part
ecosystem
that
is
important
society
from
economic,
social,
environmental
perspectives.
Current
climate
have
had
negative
effect
state
forestry
Czech
Republic
raised
many
questions
how
to
ensure
its
sustainability.
Besides
forestry,
situation
has
also
affected
sector
primarily
depending
production
function
forests
whose
coexistence
conditioned.
Taking
sectors
examples,
article
presents
some
prospects
could
result
more
efficient
resources
defines
potential
synergic
effects.
Analyses
primary
secondary
information
sources
were
used
create
preferential
models
(the
term
“preferential”
context
represents
opportunities
which
it
possible
achieve
an
improvement
competitiveness
market
advantage
over
model
wood
processing
timber
trade
Republic.
works
with
perspectives
respects
challenges
field
sustainable
development)
raw
material
economic
efficiency
“efficiency”
technical
maximum
benefit
added
value.
aim
increase
individual
relation
sources)
woodworking
businesses.
indicates
energy
wood,
expansion
mix
construction,
biomass
digestate
agroforestry,
logging
waste
recovery
most
prospective
sectors.
presenting
areas
industry
development
respect
identified
associated
construction
sectors,
well
insufficient
activity
technological
innovations,
FSC
PEFC
certification
prospects,
bioeconomy
circular
economy,
considerable
wage
growth
increased
existing
capacities
by
both
domestic
foreign
sales.
Forests,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 1247 - 1247
Published: June 15, 2023
The
global
supply
chain
crisis
caused
by
COVID-19
and
the
trend
of
“anti-globalization”
continuously
impact
international
trade.
As
one
central
processing
centers
primary
products,
China’s
forest
product
enterprises
import
raw
materials
export
manufactured
which
are
vulnerable
to
worldwide
crisis.
This
article
reviews
research
on
influence
pandemic
Sino–US
trade
war
wooden
products
forestry
that
timber
products.
Furthermore,
with
analysis
data,
we
found
facing
a
shortage
wood
rising
prices.
Regarding
export,
they
face
problems
increased
costs
fluctuating
demand.
Moreover,
causes
diversion
effect.
comprehensively
analyzes
how
affects
wood-based
offers
suggestions
for
further
developing
enterprises.