Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Sept. 21, 2024
Language: Английский
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Sept. 21, 2024
Language: Английский
Environmental Chemistry Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Abstract The aviation sector is a major emitter of fossil fuel-derived carbon dioxide contributing to global warming. For instance, jet fuel consumed by the industry 1.5–1.7 billion barrels per year, resulting in 705 million metric tons emissions. Aircraft manufacturers have set ambitious goals, aiming for carbon-free growth post-2020 and 50% reduction greenhouse gas emissions 2030. This issue can be solved replacing fuels with biofuels produced from modern biomass, thus meeting neutral objective. Here, we review technologies convert biomass into biofuel focus on reactants, catalysts, chemistry combustion. Reactants include alcohols, oil, esters, fatty acids, sugars. Catalysts Fischer–Tropsch palladium, platinum, ruthenium, nickel, molybdenum. utilization could potentially reduce up 80%. We also discuss economic implications.
Language: Английский
Citations
2Biomass and Bioenergy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 194, P. 107668 - 107668
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
1Fuel, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 381, P. 133670 - 133670
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
4Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 15, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Sept. 21, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0