Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(24), P. 4107 - 4107
Published: Dec. 19, 2024
The
growing
focus
on
sustainable
use
of
natural
resources
has
brought
attention
to
cashew
nut
shell
liquid
(CNSL),
a
by-product
rich
in
anacardic
acids
(AAs)
with
potential
applications
diabetes
treatment.
In
this
study,
three
different
AAs
from
CNSL,
monoene
(15:1,
AAn1),
diene
(15:2,
AAn2),
and
triene
(15:3,
AAn3),
mixture
the
(mix)
were
evaluated
as
α-glucosidase
inhibitors.
samples
characterized
by
combining
1D
2D
NMR
spectroscopy,
along
ESI-MS.
vitro
assays
revealed
that
AAn1
had
strongest
inhibitory
effect
(IC50
=
1.78
±
0.08
μg
mL−1),
followed
AAn2
(1.99
0.76
AAn3
(3.31
0.03
(3.72
2.11
mL−1).
All
significantly
outperformed
acarbose
169.3
silico
docking
suggested
polar
groups
aromatic
ring
are
key
for
enzyme–ligand
binding.
double
bond
at
C15,
while
not
essential,
enhanced
effects.
Toxicity
predictions
classified
category
IV,
pharmacokinetic
analysis
moderately
favorable
drug-like
properties.
These
findings
highlight
promising
option
search
new
hypoglycemic
compounds.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Obesity,
a
major
risk
factor
for
various
metabolic
diseases,
often
results
in
dysfunctional
white
adipose
tissue
and
altered
adipogenesis
leading
to
ectopic
fat
accumulation,
inflammation,
insulin
resistance.
On
the
other
hand,
cashew
(Anacardium
occidentale
L.)
nut
worldwide
consumption
production
is
increasing
steadily,
which
augments
mass
of
byproducts
be
discarded.
Indeed,
apples
shells
have
shown
potent
effects
lower
adiposity
weight
human
animal
models.
However,
direct
effect
on
adipocyte
differentiation
still
remains
unexplored.
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
investigate
biological
or
kernel
(CK),
dried
apple
(DA),
shell
(SH)
ethanolic
extracts
3T3-L1
lipid
accumulation.
SH
showed
strong
inhibition
by
downregulating
transcription
factors,
PPARγ,
C/EBPα,
SREBP-1.
DA
also
inhibited
factors
accompanied
reduced
while
proteins
de
novo
lipogenesis
were
unchanged.
Finally,
CK
did
not
alter
any
markers
differentiation,
however,
interestingly
adiponectin
level
was
significantly
increased.
Concisely,
our
findings
that
ameliorates
without
interfering
adipogenesis,
lowers
accumulation
suppresses
adipogenesis.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 1213 - 1213
Published: March 30, 2025
This
study
investigated
consumer
perceptions
of
raw
cashew
nuts
from
two
different
private
labels
(private
label
A,
PLA,
and
B,
PLB),
employing
a
combination
explicit
(sensory
analysis)
implicit
(consumer
neuroscience)
methods.
The
objective
was
to
analyse
both
conscious
unconscious
responses
understand
preferences.
Participants
(n
=
80)
evaluated
the
samples,
with
electroencephalography
(EEG)
electrodermal
activity
(EDA)
as
methods,
hedonic
scales,
JAR
EsSense25
questionnaire
used
for
evaluations.
results
revealed
clear
preference
PLB,
supported
by
higher
global
scores
significant
majority
(65%)
choosing
PLB
over
PLA.
EEG
metrics
calculated
participants'
valence,
frontal
alpha
asymmetry
(FAA)
flavour
indicated
greater
in
left
lobe
associated
positive
emotions.
Task
engagement
(TE)
measurements
during
evaluation.
Penalty
analysis
identified
that
PLA
mainly
penalised
"too
weak"
aroma
flavour.
showed
consumption
evoked
predominantly
emotions
such
"pleasant",
"satisfied",
"calm".
In
conclusion,
methods
provided
comprehensive
understanding
preferences,
highlighting
value
approaches
importance
sensory
attributes
driving
overall
liking
cashews.
findings
have
implications
product
optimisation,
market
segmentation,
development
marketing
strategies
industry.
ABSTRACT
Cashew
nut
production
and
fruit
processing
generate
significant
by‐products,
particularly
cashew
apple
pomace
(CAP),
which
are
often
treated
as
waste.
However,
CAP
is
a
valuable
source
of
nutrients
bioactive
compounds
that
can
be
repurposed
to
develop
functional
food
products.
Valorizing
this
by‐product
represents
pivotal
advancement
toward
achieving
sustainability
circularity
in
the
industry.
This
review
aimed
highlight
chemical
composition
potential
applications
development.
The
shows
enriched
with
compounds,
including
phenolic
acids,
carotenoids,
flavonoids,
alongside
essential
such
fiber,
minerals,
carbohydrates,
proteins.
incorporation
into
products
may
confer
myriad
health
benefits,
antioxidant,
antimicrobial,
antidiabetic,
antiobesity,
gastroprotective
properties.
elucidates
approaches
effectively
integrate
formulations
while
preserving
their
sensory
attributes.
Utilizing
significantly
reduce
waste
enhance
overall
nutritional
profile
food,
contributing
more
sustainable
circular
system.
Measurement Food,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15, P. 100181 - 100181
Published: June 29, 2024
The
present
study
investigated
the
impacts
of
pasteurization
and
thermosonication
on
various
aspects
modhusuleng
(Polygonum
microcephalum)
leaf
juice,
including
its
physico-chemical,
functional,
microbial
attributes
(total
plate
count,
yeast
mold
count).
Juices
underwent
thermosonic
treatments
at
varied
durations
(30,
45,
60
min)
temperatures
40,
50
°C),
utilizing
two
distinct
frequencies
(33
44
kHz).
application
(PS)
(TS)
did
not
exhibit
any
noticeable
effects
pH,
total
soluble
solids
(TSS),
or
titratable
acidity
(TA).
Post
TS,
there
were
enhancements
in
antioxidant
activity,
phenolic
content
(TPC),
flavonoid
(TFC),
cloudiness
value,
browning
index,
carotenoid
content,
chlorophyll
content.
However,
ascorbic
acid
juices
decreased
post
TS.
Process
optimization
was
carried
out
through
response
surface
methodology
(RSM).
For
33
kHz,
predicted
values
-
Antioxidant
68.23
%,
TPC
183.11
mg
GAE/100
mL,
TFC
3.15
QE/mL,
Ascorbic
24.45,
while
for
obtained
as
60.80
212.97
3.40
25.53.
model's
suitability
is
highlighted
by
small
difference
between
expected
actual
values.
results
revealed
that
juice
samples
treated
°C
with
a
frequency
kHz
min
exhibited
higher
TPC,
TFC,
activity
when
compared
to
subjected
alternative
temperature
conditions.
TS
also
led
significant
reduction
bacterial
populations
juices.
While
thermal
treatment
rendered
microbes
inert,
it
adversely
impacted
quality
indices.
suggests
features
can
be
preserved
even
after
undergoing
processing.
suggested
favorable
technique
processing,
given
potential
enhance
preserve
features,
reduce
populations.
Brazilian Journal of Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(7), P. 126 - 137
Published: June 12, 2024
The
cashew
nut
industry
produces
kernel
waste
meal
(CKWM),
a
nutrient-rich
by-product
high
in
protein.
CKWM
has
shown
promise
as
feed
component
for
laying
hens
and
broiler
chickens.
This
study
aimed
at
determining
the
slaughter
yield,
organ
weight,
abdominal
fat,
consumer
preference
of
noiler
chicken
on
diets
with
meals.
270-day-old
chicks
were
randomly
separated
into
five
groups,
six
replicates
9
birds
each.
treatment
groups
(W2,
W3,
W4,
W5)
fed
5.0%,
10.0%,
15.0%,
20.0%
inclusion
meal,
while
control
group
(W1)
received
diet
devoid
CKWM.
boilers
slaughtered
56th
(last)
day
study,
their
organoleptic
attributes
assessed.
outcome
revealed
that
significantly
affected
(p
<
0.05)
overall
acceptability.
Except
live
eviscerated
neck,
shank,
results
yield
showed
significant
differences
0.05).
All
weights
differ
except
pancreas.
properties
acceptability
not
influenced
>
Comparing
obtained
different
levels,
5.0%
had
higher
bled
dressing
drumstick,
breast,
back
up
to
was
tolerable
gizzard
spleen
acceptance.
Thus
5.00%
is
recommended
improved
acceptable
fat
Contribuciones a las Ciencias Sociales,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(8), P. e9399 - e9399
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Innovation
in
the
food
industry
is
essential
to
meet
growing
demand
for
healthy
products.
Utilizing
natural
resources,
fruits
of
Brazilian
Cerrado,
particularly
pequi
(Caryocar
brasiliense)
and
cashew
(Anacardium
occidentale),
stand
out.
This
study
aimed
develop
Greek
yogurt
with
addition
jelly
different
concentrations
almond
extracted
from
pequi,
characterize
physicochemical
composition,
calculate
nutritional
value
final
product.
Three
formulations
were
developed:
standard
0%
(FP)
almonds,
one
8.33%
(FI),
16.66%
(FII)
almonds.
The
parameters
showed
highest
average
values
FII
formulation
lipid
content
6.2±0.0%;
dry
extract
at
33.42±0.46%;
ash
1.08±0.08%.
Regarding
value,
total
fats
ranged
2.7
5.8%,
FII,
while
saturated
decreased
For
macronutrients
micronutrients,
there
was
an
increase
mineral
content:
magnesium,
phosphorus,
potassium,
zinc,
iron
yogurt.
Compared
(FP),
stood
out
its
enhanced
value.
research
demonstrates
potential
use
Cerrado
products
enrich
them.
It
concluded
that
incorporation
like
not
only
improves
but
also
contributes
agro-industrial
waste,
adding
commercial
meeting
consumer
by
offering
more
complete
options.