PeerJ Computer Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. e2535 - e2535
Published: Nov. 29, 2024
Congenital
heart
disease
(CHD)
remains
a
significant
global
health
challenge,
particularly
contributing
to
newborn
mortality,
with
the
highest
rates
observed
in
middle-
and
low-income
countries
due
limited
healthcare
resources.
Machine
learning
(ML)
presents
promising
solution
by
developing
predictive
models
that
more
accurately
assess
risk
of
mortality
associated
CHD.
These
ML-based
can
help
professionals
identify
high-risk
infants
ensure
timely
appropriate
care.
In
addition,
ML
algorithms
excel
at
detecting
analyzing
complex
patterns
be
overlooked
human
clinicians,
thereby
enhancing
diagnostic
accuracy.
Despite
notable
advancements,
ongoing
research
continues
explore
full
potential
identification
The
proposed
article
provides
comprehensive
analysis
methods
for
diagnosis
CHD
last
eight
years.
study
also
describes
different
data
sets
available
research,
discussing
their
characteristics,
collection
methods,
relevance
applications.
evaluates
strengths
weaknesses
existing
algorithms,
offering
critical
review
performance
limitations.
Finally,
proposes
several
directions
future
aim
further
improving
efficacy
treatment
BMC Bioinformatics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Sept. 27, 2023
Echocardiographic
interpretation
during
the
prenatal
or
postnatal
period
is
important
for
diagnosing
cardiac
septal
abnormalities.
However,
manual
can
be
time
consuming
and
subject
to
human
error.
Automatic
segmentation
of
echocardiogram
support
cardiologists
in
making
an
initial
interpretation.
such
a
process
does
not
always
provide
straightforward
information
make
complete
The
only
identifies
region
abnormality,
whereas
should
determine
based
on
position
defect.
In
this
study,
we
proposed
stacked
residual-dense
network
model
segment
entire
classifying
their
defect
positions
generate
automatic
echocardiographic
We
generalization
with
incorporated
two
modalities:
echocardiography.
To
further
evaluate
effectiveness
our
model,
its
performance
was
verified
by
five
cardiologists.
develop
pipeline
using
1345
echocardiograms
training
data
181
unseen
from
prospective
patients
acquired
standard
clinical
practice
at
Muhammad
Hoesin
General
Hospital
Indonesia.
As
result,
produced
58.17%
intersection
over
union
(IoU),
75.75%
dice
similarity
coefficient
(DSC),
76.36%
mean
average
precision
(mAP)
validation
data.
Using
data,
achieved
42.39%
IoU,
55.72%
DSC,
51.04%
mAP.
Further,
classification
had
approximately
92.27%
accuracy,
94.33%
specificity,
92.05%
sensitivity.
Finally,
validated
expert
varying
Kappa
value.
On
average,
these
results
hold
promise
increasing
suitability
as
supporting
diagnostic
tool
establishing
diagnosis.
Informatics in Medicine Unlocked,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
35, P. 101136 - 101136
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Fetal
heart
defect
(FHD)
examination
by
ultrasound
(US)
is
challenging
because
it
involves
low
light,
contrast,
and
brightness.
Inadequate
US
images
of
fetal
echocardiography
play
an
important
role
in
the
failure
to
detect
FHDs
manually.
The
automatic
interpretation
was
proposed
a
previous
study.
However,
quality
reduces
prediction
rate
computer-assisted
diagnosis
results.
To
increase
FHD
rate,
we
propose
low-light
enhancement
stacking
with
dense
convolutional
network
classifier
named
"FetalNet."
Our
FetalNet
model
developed
using
460
produce
image
model.
results
showed
that
all
raw
could
be
improved
satisfactory
performance
terms
increasing
peak
signal-to-noise
ratio
30.85
dB,
structural
similarity
index
0.96,
mean
squared
error
18.16.
Furthermore,
reconstructed
were
used
as
inputs
neural
generate
best
for
predicting
FHD.
increased
approximately
25%
accuracy,
sensitivity,
specificity
produced
100%
predictive
negative
unseen
data.
deep
learning
has
potential
identify
accurately
shows
practical
use
identifying
congenital
diseases
future.
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
28(10), P. 6105 - 6116
Published: July 10, 2024
Congenital
heart
disease
(CHD)
is
the
most
common
congenital
disability
affecting
healthy
development
and
growth,
even
resulting
in
pregnancy
termination
or
fetal
death.
Recently,
deep
learning
techniques
have
made
remarkable
progress
to
assist
diagnosing
CHD.
One
very
popular
method
directly
classifying
ultrasound
images,
recognized
as
abnormal
normal,
which
tends
focus
more
on
global
features
neglects
semantic
knowledge
of
anatomical
structures.
The
other
approach
segmentation-based
diagnosis,
requires
a
large
number
pixel-level
annotation
masks
for
training.
However,
detailed
segmentation
costly
unavailable.
Based
above
analysis,
we
propose
SKGC,
universal
framework
identify
normal
four-chamber
(4CH)
guided
by
few
masks,
while
improving
accuracy
remarkably.
SKGC
consists
semantic-level
extraction
module
(SKEM),
multi-knowledge
fusion
(MFM),
classification
(CM).
SKEM
responsible
obtaining
high-level
knowledge,
serving
an
abstract
representation
structures
that
obstetricians
on.
MFM
lightweight
but
efficient
fuses
with
original
specific
images.
CM
classifies
fused
can
be
replaced
any
advanced
classifier.
Moreover,
design
new
loss
function
enhances
constraint
between
foreground
background
predictions,
quality
knowledge.
Experimental
results
collected
real-world
NA-4CH
publicly
FEST
datasets
show
achieves
impressive
performance
best
99.68%
95.40%,
respectively.
Notably,
improves
from
74.68%
88.14%
using
only
10
labeled
masks.
Complex & Intelligent Systems,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(3), P. 2865 - 2877
Published: Jan. 5, 2022
Abstract
To
realize
the
encryption
of
document
information,
authority
authentication,
and
traceability
historical
records,
we
propose
a
trusted
verification
scheme
(TVS)
for
office
documents
to
ensure
security.
Specifically,
is
realized
by
timestamps,
smart
contracts
(or
chaincode),
other
blockchain
technologies.
It
based
on
features
blockchain,
such
as
security,
credibility,
immutability,
network
behavior.
And
TVS
stores
users
information
through
blockchain;
it
can
monitor
state
changes
in
real
time
setting
trigger
conditions
contracts.
The
experiment
indicates
that
have
real-time
monitoring
data
records.
Moreover,
achieved
purpose
ensuring
authenticity
objectivity
data,
avoiding
illegal
tampering
malicious
documents.
BMC Bioinformatics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Aug. 5, 2022
Rupture
of
intracranial
aneurysm
is
the
first
cause
subarachnoid
hemorrhage,
second
only
to
cerebral
thrombosis
and
hypertensive
mortality
rate
very
high.
MRI
technology
plays
an
irreplaceable
role
in
early
detection
diagnosis
aneurysms
supports
evaluating
size
structure
aneurysms.
The
increase
many
images,
may
be
a
massive
workload
for
doctors,
which
likely
produce
wrong
diagnosis.
Therefore,
we
proposed
simple
effective
comprehensive
residual
attention
network
(CRANet)
improve
accuracy
detection,
using
extract
features
aneurysm.
Many
experiments
have
shown
that
CRANet
model
could
detect
effectively.
In
addition,
on
test
set,
recall
rates
reached
97.81%
94%,
significantly
improved
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
44(1), P. 1029 - 1041
Published: Sept. 30, 2022
Ultrasound
image
quality
management
and
assessment
are
an
important
stage
in
clinical
diagnosis.
This
operation
is
often
carried
out
manually,
which
has
several
issues,
including
reliance
on
the
operator’s
experience,
lengthy
labor,
considerable
intra-observer
variance.
As
a
result,
automatic
evaluation
of
images
particularly
desirable
medical
applications.
research
work
plans
to
perform
fetal
heart
chamber
segmentation
classification
using
novel
intelligent
technology
named
as
hybrid
optimization
algorithm
Tunicate
Swarm-based
Grey
Wolf
Algorithm
(TS-GWA).
Initially,
US
data
collected
undergoes
preprocessing
total
variation
technique.
From
preprocessed
images,
optimal
features
extracted
TF-IDF
approach.
Then,
Segmentation
processed
optimally
selected
Spatially
Regularized
Discriminative
Correlation
Filters
(SRDCF)
method.
In
final
step,
done
Modified
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(MLSTM)
Network.
The
fitness
function
behind
feature
selection
well
hidden
neuron
MLSTM
maximization
PSNR
minimization
MSE.
value
improved
from
3.1
9.8
proposed
method
accuracy
1.9
12.13
compared
other
existing
techniques.
generalization
ability
adaptability
TS-GWA
described
by
conducting
various
performance
analysis.
Extensive
result
shows
that
techniques
performs
better
than
methods.
The
four-chamber
view
is
the
primary
ultrasound
images
that
clinicians
diagnose
whether
a
fetus
has
congenital
heart
disease
(CHD)
in
process
of
prenatal
diagnosis
and
screening,
which
can
provide
with
clear
developmental
morphology
fetal
four
chambers
(i.e.,
left
atrium,
ventricle,
right
ventricle).
early
screening
for
CHD
depend
on
clinicians'
experience
to
large
extent.
Deep
learning
technology
achieved
great
success
medical
image
analysis.
Hence,
applying
deep
analysis
help
improve
diagnostic
accuracy
make
it
more
objective.
we
design
learning-based
intelligent
platform
(DLIAP)
views,
includes
an
input
module,
visualization
output
information
query
module.
DLIAP
assist
objectively
analyzing
views
further
CHD.
International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(8), P. 76 - 87
Published: Aug. 31, 2022
The
classification
of
ultrasound
scan
images
is
important
in
monitoring
the
development
prenatal
and
maternal
structures.
This
paper
proposes
a
big
data
system
for
Doppler
that
combines
residual
maximally
stable
extreme
regions
speeded
up
robust
features
(SURF)
with
decision
tree
classifier.
algorithm
first
preprocesses
before
detecting
extremal
(MSER).
A
few
essential
are
chosen
from
MSER
regions,
along
region
provides
best
Region
Interest
(ROI).
SURF
points
represent
detected
using
gradient
estimated
cumulative
interest.
To
extract
feature
pixels
surround
points,
Triangular
Vertex
Transform
(TVT)
transform
used.
classifier
used
to
train
extracted
TVT
features.
proposed
image
validated
performance
parameters
such
as
accuracy,
specificity,
precision,
sensitivity,
F1
score.
For
validation,
large
dataset
12,400
collected
1792
patients
method
has
an
F1score
94.12%,
accuracy
93.57%,
97.96%,
respectively.
evaluation
results
show
classifying
better
than
other
algorithms
have
been
past.
International Journal of Computer Engineering in Research Trends,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(10), P. 184 - 192
Published: Oct. 26, 2022
This
paper
proposes
an
ultrasound
Doppler
scan
image
big
data
classification
approach
that
uses
a
selection
process
to
estimate
the
best
regions
for
extracting
feature
of
faster
region-based
convolutional
neural
network
(RCNN)
network.This
scheme
initially
pre-processes
images.From
pre-processed
image,
several
maximally
stable
extremal
(MSER)
and
residual
are
estimated.The
region
few
selected
from
used
extract
features.A
correlation-based
is
select
features.The
gradient
values
triangular
vertex
transform-based
features
(TVT).The
extracted
TVT
trained
using
RCNN
categorize
as
femur,
brain,
abdomen,cervix,
thorax,
other
regions.The
evaluation
metrics
namely
precision,
recall,
F1-score
validate
algorithm.The
proposed
provides
sensitivity,
F1-score,
specificity,
accuracy
96.13%,
94.74%,
94.26%,
98.82%,
98.27%
respectively.