Individual variation in home‐range across an ocean basin and links to habitat quality and management
Journal of Applied Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
61(4), P. 658 - 668
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
Abstract
Overgrazing
may
lead
to
management
intervention
(e.g.
culling,
animal
relocation)
try
and
prevent
habitat
destruction.
leading
seagrass
meadow
collapse
has
been
recorded
for
green
turtles
(
Chelonia
mydas
)
at
several
sites
around
the
world,
although
generality
of
this
phenomenon
need
widespread
destruction
is
unknown.
Where
have
degraded
meadows,
home‐ranges
are
expected
be
large
will
relocate
as
meadows
destroyed.
We
used
high
resolution
Fastloc
GPS
tracking
n
=
32
individuals,
mean
171
days
per
individual,
SD
99)
record
home‐range
adult
foraging
spanning
4523
km
longitude
across
Western
Indian
Ocean.
Contrary
predictions
if
overgrazing
was
occurring,
we
small
rarely
relocated
their
daytime
areas.
Based
on
all
locations
received,
50%
95%
utilisation
distributions
(UD50
UD95)
were
2.4
2
(SD
2.7)
15.4
17.7).
Space
use
often
particularly
night,
when
rest,
averaging
11%
overall
space
with
night‐time
UD50
UD95
being
0.15
0.1)
1.1
0.8),
respectively.
Variation
in
individuals
not
influenced
by
data
volume
(number
day,
duration
tracking)
or
size
(carapace
length)
but
increased
significantly
distance
between
centre
day
night
areas
increased,
that
had
a
larger
daily
commute
home‐ranges.
Synthesis
applications
.
Comparisons
estimates
from
16
previous
studies,
showed
those
among
smallest
globally.
These
results
suggest
despite
population
increases
major
nesting
Ocean,
generally
destroying
which
they
forage
so
needed.
In
way,
our
work
illustrates
how
movement
inform
decisions
turtles.
Further
targeted
ecosystem
health
could
help
confirm
suggestion.
Language: Английский
Using cumulative human impact assessment to support adaptive management of the threatened species’ habitats in the Yangtze River Estuary
Wenhui Yang,
No information about this author
Ziyu Zhu,
No information about this author
Le Dong
No information about this author
et al.
Global Ecology and Conservation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
54, P. e03164 - e03164
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
The
conflict
between
multiple
functions
of
human
use
and
habitat
conservation
represents
an
intractable
challenge
for
environmental
management.
While
numerous
studies
on
marine
prioritize
cumulative
impact
assessments
(CIA)
to
tackle
this
issue,
estuaries
—
despite
their
immense
significance
amidst
intense
activities
remain
overlooked.
Taking
the
Yangtze
River
Estuary
(YRE)
as
case
study
area,
it
is
one
most
intensely
human-utilized
globally,
yet
serves
a
critical
migratory
corridor
endangered
Chinese
sturgeon
(Acipenser
sinensis).We
employed
ecological
indicators
quantitative
modeling
assess
suitability
anthropogenic
impacts
species
in
YRE.
results
demonstrated
that
suitable
distribution
varied
juvenile
was
concentrated
Chongming
Dongtan
North
Channel.
Ship
density,
submarine
optical
cables,
smooth
cord
grass
invasion
were
main
factors
impacting
sturgeon's
migrating
Moreover,
existing
habitats
at
risk,
with
36.24
%
potential
56.60
high
areas
requiring
enhanced
protection.
Adaptive
management
strategies
proposed,
tailored
spatial
protection
needs
across
dynamic
demands
aquatic
species.
Our
spatially
explicit
indicator-based
findings
provide
key
scientific
support
enlarging
protected
implementing
adaptive
balance
sustainable
highly
utilized
ecosystem.
Language: Английский
Satellite telemetry reveals high-use internesting areas and international foraging extent for loggerhead turtles tagged in southeast Florida, USA
G A Goodwin,
No information about this author
KM Hart,
No information about this author
A. Murray Evans
No information about this author
et al.
Endangered Species Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
54, P. 245 - 259
Published: May 16, 2024
Developing
conservation
strategies
for
highly
migratory
marine
species
relies
on
understanding
their
spatial
distributions.
Nesting
populations
of
female
loggerhead
(
Caretta
caretta
)
turtles
typically
travel
from
widely
dispersed
foraging
areas
and
make
use
common
internesting
between
nesting
events.
Protection
these
is
essential
to
the
this
species.
In
study,
we
used
satellite
tracking
behavioral
switching
state-space
movement
modeling
examine
use-areas,
migration
patterns,
area
distribution
a
previously
uninvestigated
population
in
southeast
Florida.
While
spent
much
period
close
site,
only
17.4%
identified
within
boundaries
currently
designated
under
US
Endangered
Species
Act
as
critical
‘nearshore
reproductive
habitat’.
Additionally,
72%
study
(17
21)
that
were
tracked
grounds
have
home
ranges
outside
USA,
with
62%
(n
=
13)
The
Bahamas.
Considering
proximity
large
human
center
largely
international
distribution,
could
benefit
expanding
federally
habitat,
along
developing
collaborative
USA
Language: Английский
Regional foraging areas of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) nesting at Aldabra Atoll: insights from stable isotopes and satellite telemetry
Biodiversity and Conservation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
33(10), P. 2975 - 2993
Published: June 29, 2024
Abstract
Sea
turtles
spend
the
majority
of
their
lives
at
foraging
grounds.
These
areas
are
important
for
population
persistence
but
generally
occur
in
coastal
habitats,
which
under
increasing
human
pressure.
Identifying
key
is
therefore
an
step
to
understanding
critical
sea
turtle
and
threats.
Isotope
ratios
(
δ
15
N,
13
C)
from
skin
tissues
90
green
Chelonia
mydas
)
nesting
regionally
rookery
Aldabra
Atoll,
Seychelles,
were
analyzed
with
samples
collected
during
two
periods:
51
March
September
2021,
39
January
April
2022.
analyses
complemented
by
nine
satellite
tracks
identify
areas.
Hierarchical
clustering
discriminant
function
analysis
identified
main
areas:
East
African
coast
(Tanzania
Somalia)
northern
Madagascar.
Isotopic
values
indicated
that
forage
one
these
areas,
slightly
more
visiting
coast.
Geographical
isotopic
patterns
not
found
latitudinally,
suggesting
a
potential
limit
this
approach
Western
Indian
Ocean.
However,
we
longitudinal
variation
C
N
few
studies
have
reported.
This
first
study
region
combine
telemetry
stable
isotope
assign
likely
advances
complex
migration
ecology
species.
We
demonstrate
limitations
identifying/characterizing
region.
Language: Английский
A comparative framework to develop transferable species distribution models for animal telemetry data
Ecosphere,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(12)
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Abstract
Species
distribution
models
(SDMs)
have
become
increasingly
popular
for
making
ecological
inferences,
as
well
predictions
to
inform
conservation
and
management.
In
predictive
modeling,
practitioners
often
use
correlative
SDMs
that
only
evaluate
a
single
spatial
scale
do
not
account
differences
in
life
stages.
These
modeling
decisions
may
limit
the
performance
of
beyond
study
region
or
sampling
period.
Given
increasing
desire
develop
transferable
SDMs,
robust
framework
is
necessary
can
known
challenges
model
transferability.
Here,
we
propose
comparative
which
was
tested
using
satellite
telemetry
data
from
green
turtles
(
Chelonia
mydas
).
This
characterized
by
set
steps
comparing
among
different
based
on
(1)
algorithm
(e.g.,
generalized
linear
vs.
Gaussian
process
regression)
formulation
hybrid
model),
(2)
scale,
(3)
accounting
stage.
were
fitted
resource
selection
functions
trained
Gulf
Mexico
with
bathymetric
depth,
net
primary
productivity,
sea
surface
temperature
covariates.
Independent
validation
datasets
Brazil
Qatar
used
assess
A
SDM
hierarchical
regression
(HGPR)
exhibited
greater
transferability
than
HGPR,
forms
models.
Additionally,
evaluated
habitat
at
finest
did
stage
proved
be
most
this
study.
The
presented
here
applied
variety
species,
presence‐only,
presence‐absence,
mark‐recapture),
frameworks
functions,
step
occupancy
models)
generate
species–habitat
associations.
We
expect
resulting
will
more
informative
management
tools
accurately
climate
change
impacts
wide
array
taxa.
Language: Английский