Catalysis Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(21), P. 6999 - 7008
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Environmentally
friendly
synthesis
route
of
carbonates
from
CO
2
and
epoxides
catalysed
by
novel
hydroxy
acid
ionic
liquids
under
metal/halogen/cocatalyst/solvent-free
conditions.
Journal of CO2 Utilization,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
68, P. 102355 - 102355
Published: Dec. 21, 2022
With
the
continuous
emission
of
greenhouse
gases,
rational
transformation
and
utilization
CO2
is
particularly
important.
Cyclic
carbonates
are
a
kind
versatile
compounds
have
wide
applications
in
Li-ion
batteries,
pharmaceutical
manufacturing
many
fine
chemicals.
Cycloaddition
epoxide
to
synthesize
cyclic
considered
one
most
promising
conversion
routes
because
its
100%
atomic
economy,
non-toxicity,
as
well
more
economic
technical
route
for
CO2.
In
this
paper,
review
surveys
synthesis
employing
building
block.
The
mechanisms
activation
been
described
detail
due
thermodynamic
stability
molecule.
reaction
mechanism
expounded,
seven
methods
summarized
compared,
deeply
analyzing
research
progress
recent
years.
To
reduce
energy
conversion,
catalysts
very
crucial.
Various
types
suitable
derived
from
expounded
depth.
Finally,
development
trend
prospected.
improved
strongly
demanded
successful
commercialization
technologies.
This
enables
researchers
timely
seize
current
advancements
thus
may
provide
some
rewarding
insights
future
investigations
on
feedstock.
It
will
good
reference
guide
scholars
achieve
better
improvements.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1305 - 1340
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Converting
CO2
into
valuable
chemicals
is
an
effective
way
to
alleviate
the
high
level
of
global
CO2.
The
cycloaddition
reaction
and
propylene
oxide
(PO)
has
atomic
economy
advantage
environmental
friendliness
compared
with
traditional
phosgene
method
carbonate
(PC).
Due
chemical
inertness
CO2,
catalysts
are
needed
make
proceed
smoothly.
Through
rational
design,
a
multifunctional
catalyst
that
combines
activation
sites
attack
PO
adsorption
can
be
formed.
At
same
time,
use
harmful
substances
reduced
by
making
catalytic
process
more
environmentally
friendly.
In
this
work,
we
discuss
research
progress
synthesis
PC
from
PO.
Starting
mechanism,
system
summarized
perspective
design.
homogeneous
catalysts,
focus
on
effect
composition
performance.
heterogeneous
heterogenization
(preparation
methods),
including
supported,
confined,
polymerized
catalysts.
addition,
promising
photocatalysis
biomass
catalysis
especially
introduced.
Finally,
in
order
experimental
results
move
toward
industrial
production,
several
problems
existing
industrialization
discussed,
production
equipment,
influence
source,
product/catalyst
separation.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(19), P. 11448 - 11462
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Novel
dicationic
pyrazolium
ILs
supported
on
MCM-41
were
rationally
fabricated.
The
optimized
C
6
Pz–APTES/MCM-41
catalyst
achieves
superior
catalytic
performance
toward
the
CO
2
cycloaddition
by
integrating
HBDs
(C3/C5–H)
and
mesoporous
structures.
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 4248 - 4257
Published: Feb. 24, 2023
The
chemical
fixation
of
CO2
into
high
value-added
cyclic
carbonates
is
significant
potential
and
sustainability
to
address
the
energy
ecological
issues.
[HDBU]Br@P-DD-m/n,
a
series
porous
organic
polymer-supported
ionic
liquids
(PSILs),
were
fabricated
in
this
work
through
one-pot
four-component
reaction
DMAEMA,
DVB,
4-bromobutyric
acid,
DBU.
formation
[HDBU]Br
construction
P-DD
polymer
network
proceeded
concurrently
with
support
situ-formed
IL
being
achieved
simultaneously.
Characterization
PSILs
by
IR,
ICP,
BET,
SEM,
TGA
etc.
showed
that
as-prepared
catalysts
possessed
versatile
hierarchical
porosity
varying
densities
excellent
thermostability.
copolymer
skeleton
was
found
be
affected
accompanying
[HDBU]Br.
then
evaluated
as
for
cycloaddition
epoxides,
among
which
[HDBU]Br@P-DD-4/1
optimal
performance
under
atmospheric
pressure
solvent-/cocatalyst-free
conditions
(95%
yield
99%
selectivity
epichlorohydrin).
By
correlating
structures
catalysts,
synergistic
effect
tertiary
amine,
[HDBU]Br,
pore
distribution
demonstrated.
In
addition,
catalyst
applicable
synthesizing
range
differently
substituted
good
yields.
Finally,
could
recovered
readily
catalytic
activity
still
observed
after
use
6
runs.
not
only
provided
an
active,
reusable,
metal-free
heterogeneous
but
also
developed
facile
one-step
multicomponent
strategy
constructing
PSIL
would
promising
find
wide
applications
catalysis
synthesis
field.