Lignin derived carbon materials: current status and future trends

Carbon Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 1(1)

Published: July 29, 2022

Abstract Developing novel techniques to convert lignin into sustainable chemicals and functional materials is a critical route toward the high-value utilization of lignocellulosic biomass. Lignin-derived carbon hold great promise for applications in energy chemical engineering, catalysis environmental remediation. In this review, state-of-art sciences technologies controllable synthesis lignin-derived are summarized, pore structure crystalline morphology controlling methodologies thoroughly outlined critically discussed. Green engineering with cost-effectiveness precise carbonization tuning microstructure future research trends materials. Future directions that could be employed advance commercial then proposed.

Language: Английский

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Supermolecule-mediated defect engineering of porous carbons for zinc-ion hybrid capacitors

Nano Energy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 103, P. 107827 - 107827

Published: Sept. 23, 2022

Language: Английский

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A Review on Synthetic Fibers for Polymer Matrix Composites: Performance, Failure Modes and Applications

Materials, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 15(14), P. 4790 - 4790

Published: July 8, 2022

In the last decade, synthetic fiber, as a reinforcing specialist, has been mainly used in polymer matrix composites (PMC's) to provide lightweight materials with improved stiffness, modulus, and strength. The significant feature of PMC's is their reinforcement. main role reinforcement withstand load applied composite. However, order fulfill its purpose, reinforcements must meet some basic criteria such as: being compatible matrix, making chemical or adhesion bonds having properties superior presenting optimal orientation composite and, also, suitable shape. current review reveals detailed study progress fibers variety reinforced composites. properties, failure modes, applications based on are both according mentioned types (organic inorganic fibers). addition, choice classifications, applications, largely physical mechanical characteristics, well synthesis process. Finally, future research directions challenges highlighted.

Language: Английский

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Advances in particulate matter filtration: Materials, performance, and application

Green Energy & Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 8(3), P. 673 - 697

Published: April 6, 2022

Air-borne pollutants in particulate matter (PM) form, produced either physically during industrial processes or certain biological routes, have posed a great threat to human health. Particularly the current COVID-19 pandemic, effective filtration of virus is an urgent worldwide. In this review, we first introduce some fundamentals about PM, including its source and classification, mechanisms, evaluation parameters. Advanced materials their functions are then summarized, among which polymers MOFs discussed detail together with antibacterial performance. The discussion on application divided into end-of-pipe treatment control. Finally, conclude review our prospective view future research area.

Language: Английский

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Continuously processing waste lignin into high-value carbon nanotube fibers

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: Sept. 30, 2022

Abstract High value utilization of renewable biomass materials is great significance to the sustainable development human beings. For example, because contains large amounts carbon, they are ideal candidates for preparation carbon nanotube fibers. However, continuous such fibers using as source remains a huge challenge due complex chemical structure precursors. Here, we realize high-performance from lignin by solvent dispersion, high-temperature pyrolysis, catalytic synthesis, and assembly. The exhibit tensile strength 1.33 GPa an electrical conductivity 1.19 × 10 5 S m −1 , superior that most biomass-derived date. More importantly, achieve production rate 120 h . Our method extendable other will greatly promote high application in wide range fields.

Language: Английский

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Multifunctional electrospun nanofibrous membrane: An effective method for water purification

Separation and Purification Technology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 327, P. 124952 - 124952

Published: Sept. 1, 2023

Language: Английский

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A Review on the Cost Analysis of Hydrogen Gas Storage Tanks for Fuel Cell Vehicles

Energies, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(13), P. 5233 - 5233

Published: July 7, 2023

The most practical way of storing hydrogen gas for fuel cell vehicles is to use a composite overwrapped pressure vessel. Depending on the driving distance range and power requirement vehicles, there can be various operational volume capacity tanks, ranging from passenger heavy-duty trucks. current commercial storage method involves compressed in high-pressure tanks at pressures 700 bar 350 In particular, stored rapidly refillable onboard meeting needs applications, such as regional line-haul trucking. One important factors successful their cost-effectiveness. So, this review, cost analysis including process analysis, raw materials, manufacturing processes reviewed. It aims contribute optimization both performance applications.

Language: Английский

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A guide to lignin valorization in biorefineries: traditional, recent, and forthcoming approaches to convert raw lignocellulose into valuable materials and chemicals

RSC Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(1), P. 37 - 90

Published: Nov. 9, 2023

This tutorial review aims at providing a complete overview of the strategies for conversion lignocellulose in current and future biorefineries, with particular focus on transformation lignin toward valuable products.

Language: Английский

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Fibres—threads of intelligence—enable a new generation of wearable systems

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(17), P. 8790 - 8846

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Fabrics represent a unique platform for seamlessly integrating electronics into everyday experiences. The advancements in functionalizing fabrics at both the single fibre level and within constructed have fundamentally altered their utility. revolution materials, structures, functionality enables intimate imperceptible integration, rapidly transforming fibres next-generation wearable devices systems. In this review, we explore recent scientific technological breakthroughs smart fibre-enabled fabrics. We examine common challenges bottlenecks physics, chemistry, fabrication strategies, applications that shape future of electronics. propose closed-loop fabric ecosystem encompassing proactive sensing, interactive communication, data storage processing, real-time feedback, energy harvesting, intended to tackle significant technology. Finally, envision computing as sophisticated platforms with system-level attributes management, machine learning, artificial intelligence, intelligent networks.

Language: Английский

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Lignin-derived N,S-codoped hierarchical porous carbons with high mesoporous rate for sustainable supercapacitive energy storage

Journal of Energy Storage, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 85, P. 111036 - 111036

Published: Feb. 23, 2024

Language: Английский

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