Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(23), P. 12697 - 12697
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
The
frequent
fluctuation
of
pork
prices
has
seriously
affected
the
sustainable
development
industry.
accurate
prediction
can
not
only
help
practitioners
make
scientific
decisions
but
also
them
to
avoid
market
risks,
which
is
way
promote
healthy
Therefore,
improve
accuracy
prices,
this
paper
first
combines
Sparrow
Search
Algorithm
(SSA)
and
traditional
machine
learning
model,
Classification
Regression
Trees
(CART),
establish
an
SSA-CART
optimization
model
for
predicting
prices.
Secondly,
based
on
Sichuan
price
data
during
12th
Five-Year
Plan
period,
linear
correlation
between
piglet,
corn,
fattening
pig
feed,
was
measured
using
Pearson
coefficient.
Thirdly,
MAE
fitness
value
calculated
by
combining
validation
set
training
set,
hyperparameter
“MinLeafSize”
optimized
via
SSA.
Finally,
a
comparative
analysis
performance
White
Shark
Optimizer
(WSO)-CART
CART
Simulated
Annealing
(SA)-CART
demonstrated
that
best
(compared
with
single
decision
tree,
R2
increased
9.236%),
conducive
providing
support
prediction.
great
practical
significance
stabilizing
production,
ensuring
growth
farmers’
income,
promoting
sound
economic
development.
Batteries,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(6), P. 333 - 333
Published: June 20, 2023
The
lithium
iron
phosphate
(LiFePO4)
blade
battery
is
a
long,
rectangular-shaped
cell
that
can
be
directly
integrated
into
pack
systems.
It
enhances
volumetric
power
density,
significantly
reduces
costs,
and
widely
utilized
in
electric
vehicles.
However,
the
flat
open
circuit
voltage
significant
polarization
differences
under
wide
operational
temperatures
are
challenging
for
accurate
modeling
of
management
systems
(BMSs).
In
particular,
inaccurate
state
charge
(SOC)
estimation
may
cause
overcharging
over-discharging
risks.
To
accurately
perceive
SOC
LiFePO4
batteries,
method
based
on
backpropagation
neural
network-extended
Kalman
filter
(BPNN-EKF)
algorithm
proposed.
BPNN
network
model
utilizes
to
update
parameters,
while
EKF
an
optimal
algorithm.
Firstly,
dynamic
working
condition
tests,
including
New
European
Driving
Cycle
(NEDC)
high-speed
(HSW)
conducted
temperature
range
(−25–43
°C).
HSW
conditions
refer
simulated
operating
mimics
driving
vehicle
highway.
minimum
system
used
as
output
training
model.
We
derive
gain
by
combining
voltage.
Additionally,
employed
correct
value
using
error
information.
Concerning
long
calculation
intervals,
capacity
errors,
initial
current
sampling
maximum
RMSE
3.98%
at
−20
°C
NEDC,
3.62%
10
1.68%
35
HSW.
proposed
applied
different
operations,
demonstrating
high
robustness.
This
BPNN-EKF
has
potential
embedded
BMS
practical
applications.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(23), P. 12697 - 12697
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
The
frequent
fluctuation
of
pork
prices
has
seriously
affected
the
sustainable
development
industry.
accurate
prediction
can
not
only
help
practitioners
make
scientific
decisions
but
also
them
to
avoid
market
risks,
which
is
way
promote
healthy
Therefore,
improve
accuracy
prices,
this
paper
first
combines
Sparrow
Search
Algorithm
(SSA)
and
traditional
machine
learning
model,
Classification
Regression
Trees
(CART),
establish
an
SSA-CART
optimization
model
for
predicting
prices.
Secondly,
based
on
Sichuan
price
data
during
12th
Five-Year
Plan
period,
linear
correlation
between
piglet,
corn,
fattening
pig
feed,
was
measured
using
Pearson
coefficient.
Thirdly,
MAE
fitness
value
calculated
by
combining
validation
set
training
set,
hyperparameter
“MinLeafSize”
optimized
via
SSA.
Finally,
a
comparative
analysis
performance
White
Shark
Optimizer
(WSO)-CART
CART
Simulated
Annealing
(SA)-CART
demonstrated
that
best
(compared
with
single
decision
tree,
R2
increased
9.236%),
conducive
providing
support
prediction.
great
practical
significance
stabilizing
production,
ensuring
growth
farmers’
income,
promoting
sound
economic
development.