Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 8 - 8
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
The
operational
performance
of
cereal
seeding
machinery
influences
the
yield
and
quality
cereals.
In
this
article,
we
review
existing
literature
on
intelligent
technologies
for
machinery,
encompassing
active
controllable
actuators,
rate
control,
seed
position
control
systems.
manuscript,
(1)
characteristics
innovative
structures
motor-driven
seed-metering
devices
ground
surface
profiling
mechanisms
are
expounded;
(2)
state-of-the-art
detection
principles
applications
soil
property
sensors
described
based
different
properties;
(3)
optimal
decision
approaches
properties
summarized;
(4)
research
state
measuring
is
expounded
in
detail;
(5)
trajectory
methods
depth
systems
measurement
principles;
(6)
present
state,
limitations,
future
development
directions
described.
future,
more
advanced
multi-algorithm
multi-sensor
fusion
detection,
decisions,
rates,
likely
to
evolve.
This
not
only
expounds
latest
studies
actuating,
sensing,
but
also
discusses
shortcomings
developing
trends
detail.
review,
therefore,
offers
a
reference
domain
Geoderma,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
439, P. 116696 - 116696
Published: Oct. 25, 2023
Rapid
and
accurate
agricultural
land
evaluation
provides
essential
guidance
for
the
supervision
allocation
of
resources;
it
also
helps
to
ensure
food
security.
Previous
work
has
mainly
evaluated
quality
at
county
level
by
using
field
sampling
data
based
on
a
factor
approach.
However,
is
difficult
achieve
uniform,
large-scale
via
conventional
approaches
because
its
spatial
heterogeneity,
as
well
large
temporal
economic
costs
associated
with
acquisition.
In
this
study,
we
integrated
publicly
available
multimodal
(i.e.,
satellite
remote
sensing,
environmental,
socioeconomic
data)
into
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
platform,
selected
best
indicators
from
each
modality
geodetector,
basis
which
different
combinations
input
models
were
designed.
And
then
developed
machine
learning
(random
forest,
RF)
deep
(deep
neural
network,
DNN)
evaluate
in
paddy
dry
systems
2013
throughout
Guangdong
Province,
China.
The
results
showed
that
performance
our
combination
variables
decreased
following
order:
>
bimodal
unimodal.
With
combination,
RF
model
(R2
=
0.91,
RMSE
97.56,
CCC
0.95)
outperformed
DNN
0.89,
108.72,
0.94)
terms
predicting
field.
0.90,
104.27,
0.86,
124.38,
0.93)
land.
estimates
obtained
more
than
greater
homogeneity
fields.
This
research
proposed
simple,
low-cost
rapid
provincial
scale
data,
can
help
control
grade
multiple
scales.
Journal of Integrative Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(8), P. 2820 - 2841
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Faced
with
increasing
global
soil
degradation,
spatially
explicit
data
on
cropland
organic
matter
(SOM)
provides
crucial
for
carbon
pool
accounting,
quality
assessment
and
the
formulation
of
effective
management
policies.
As
a
spatial
information
prediction
technique,
digital
mapping
(DSM)
has
been
widely
used
to
map
at
different
scales.
However,
accuracy
SOM
maps
is
typically
lower
than
other
land
cover
types
due
inherent
difficulty
in
precisely
quantifying
human
disturbance.
To
overcome
this
limitation,
study
systematically
assessed
framework
"information
extraction-feature
selection-model
averaging"
improving
model
performance
using
462
samples
collected
Guangzhou,
China
2021.
The
results
showed
that
dynamic
extraction,
feature
selection
averaging
could
efficiently
improve
final
predictions
(R2:
0.48
0.53)
without
having
obviously
negative
impacts
uncertainty.
Quantifying
environment
was
an
efficient
way
generate
covariates
are
linearly
nonlinearly
related
SOM,
which
improved
R2
random
forest
from
0.44
extreme
gradient
boosting
0.37
0.43.
FRFS
recommended
when
there
relatively
few
environmental
(<200),
whereas
Boruta
many
(>500).
granger-ramanathan
approach
average
When
structures
initial
models
similar,
number
did
not
have
significantly
positive
effects
predictions.
Given
advantages
these
selected
strategies
over
great
potential
high-accuracy
any
scales,
so
can
provide
more
reliable
references
conservation
policy-making.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 1248 - 1248
Published: June 9, 2024
Efficiently
obtaining
leaf
nitrogen
content
(LNC)
in
rice
to
monitor
the
nutritional
health
status
is
crucial
achieving
precision
fertilization
on
demand.
Unmanned
aerial
vehicle
(UAV)-based
hyperspectral
technology
an
important
tool
for
determining
LNC.
However,
intricate
coupling
between
spectral
information
and
remains
elusive.
To
address
this,
this
study
proposed
estimation
method
LNC
that
integrates
hybrid
preferred
features
with
deep
learning
modeling
algorithms
based
UAV
imagery.
The
approach
leverages
XGBoost,
Pearson
correlation
coefficient
(PCC),
a
synergistic
combination
of
both
identify
characteristic
variables
estimation.
We
then
construct
models
using
statistical
regression
methods
(partial
least-squares
(PLSR))
machine
(random
forest
(RF);
neural
networks
(DNN)).
optimal
model
utilized
map
spatial
distribution
at
field
scale.
was
conducted
National
Agricultural
Science
Technology
Park,
Guangzhou,
located
Baiyun
District
Guangdong,
China.
results
reveal
combined
PCC-XGBoost
algorithm
significantly
enhances
accuracy
inversion
compared
standalone
screening
approach.
Notably,
built
DNN
exhibits
highest
predictive
performance
demonstrates
great
potential
mapping
This
indicates
role
enhancement
utilization
efficiency
cultivation.
outcomes
offer
valuable
reference
enhancing
agricultural
practices
sustainable
crop
management.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 1597 - 1597
Published: April 30, 2025
Africa’s
rapidly
growing
population
is
driving
unprecedented
demands
on
agricultural
production
systems.
However,
yields
in
Africa
are
far
below
their
potential.
One
of
the
challenges
leading
to
low
productivity
Africa‘s
poor
soil
quality.
Effective
fertility
management
an
essential
key
factor
for
optimizing
while
ensuring
environmental
sustainability.
Key
properties—such
as
organic
carbon
(SOC),
nutrient
levels
(i.e.,
nitrogen
(N),
phosphorus
(P),
potassium
(K),
moisture
retention
(MR)
or
content
(MC),
and
texture
(clay,
sand,
loam
fractions)—are
critical
factors
influencing
crop
yield.
In
this
context,
study
conducts
extensive
literature
review
use
hyperspectral
remote
sensing
technologies,
with
a
particular
focus
freely
accessible
data
(e.g.,
PRISMA,
EnMAP),
well
evaluation
advanced
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
models
analyzing
processing
spectral
map
attributes.
More
specifically,
examined
progress
applying
technologies
monitoring
mapping
properties
over
last
15
years
(2008–2024).
Our
results
demonstrated
that
(i)
only
very
few
studies
have
explored
high-resolution
sensors
satellite
sensors)
property
Africa;
(ii)
there
considerable
value
AI
approaches
estimating
attributes,
strong
recommendation
further
explore
potential
deep
learning
techniques;
(iii)
despite
advancements
AI-based
methodologies
availability
sensors,
combined
application
remains
underexplored
African
context.
To
our
knowledge,
no
yet
integrated
these
Africa.
This
also
highlights
adopting
encompassing
both
imaging
spectroscopy)
enhance
accurate
Africa,
thereby
constituting
base
addressing
question
yield
gap.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 1524 - 1524
Published: April 25, 2025
Soil
spectroscopy
offers
a
rapid,
cost-effective
alternative
to
traditional
soil
analyses
for
characterization
and
classification.
Previous
studies
have
mainly
focused
on
predicting
categories
using
single
sensors,
particularly
visible–near-infrared
(vis–NIR)
or
mid-infrared
(MIR)
spectroscopy.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
the
performance
of
vis–NIR,
MIR,
their
combined
spectra
classification
by
partial
least-squares
discriminant
analysis
(PLSDA)
random
forest
(RF).
Utilizing
60
typical
profiles’
data
four
classes
from
global
spectral
library
(GSSL),
our
results
demonstrated
that
in
PLSDA
models,
direct
combination
(optimal
overall
accuracy:
70.6%,
kappa
coefficient:
0.60)
outer
product
(OPA)
fused
68.1%,
0.57)
outperformed
vis–NIR
62.2%,
0.49)
but
underperformed
compared
MIR
71.4%,
0.62).
RF
accuracy
was
inferior
ranges,
with
achieving
highest
89.1%,
0.85).
Therefore,
alone
remains
most
effective
range
accurate
class
discrimination.
Our
findings
highlight
potential
enhancing
efficiency,
important
implications
resource
management
agricultural
planning
across
diverse
environments.
Soil
sensing
enables
rapid
and
cost-effective
soil
analysis.
However,
a
single
sensor
often
does
not
generate
enough
information
to
reliably
predict
wide
range
of
properties.
Within
case-study,
our
objective
was
identify
how
many
which
combinations
sensors
prove
be
suitable
for
high-resolution
mapping.
On
subplot
an
agricultural
field
showing
high
spatial
variability,
six
in-situ
proximal
(PSSs)
next
remote
(RS)
data
from
Sentinel-2
were
evaluated
based
on
their
capabilities
set
properties
including:
organic
matter,
pH,
moisture
as
well
plant-available
phosphorus,
magnesium
potassium.
The
PSSs
consisted
ion-selective
pH
electrodes,
capacitive
sensor,
apparent
electrical
conductivity
measuring
system
passive
gamma-ray-,
X-ray
fluorescence-
near-infrared
spectroscopy.
All
possible
exhaustively
ranked
prediction
performances.
Over
all
properties,
fusion
demonstrated
considerable
increase
in
accuracy.
Five
out
predicted
with
R2
≥
0.80
the
best
model.
Nonetheless,
improvement
derived
fusing
increasing
number
subject
diminishing
returns.
Sometimes
adding
more
even
decreased
performances
specific
Gamma-ray
spectroscopy
most
effective,
both
or
combination
other
sensors.
As
RS
outperformed
three
PSSs.
showed
especially
potential
but
limited
benefit
when
multiple
fused.