Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
Abstract
Soil
bacterial
diversity
often
shows
different
trends
due
to
changes
in
dominant
plant
species.
However,
the
potential
key
drivers
of
processes
that
reveal
diversity
per
se
have
not
been
clearly
elucidated.
We
established
a
field
experiment
with
9
native
grassland
species
and
assessed
relationship
between
soil
ecological
taxa
classified
by
network
construction.
A
co-occurrence
1065
points
10023
edges,
among
grasses,
was
classify
microbial
taxa.
The
results
showed
relative
abundance
as
peripherals,
which
is
influenced
urease
activity,
inhibited
diversity.
Conversely,
specific
directly
controlled
plants
positively
related
Further,
composition
peripherals
affected
physicochemical
properties,
while
NO3-,
TP,
AP,
SU,
TC
AK.
responses
properties
their
sensitivity
environmental
changes.
Our
findings
plant-dominated
closely
linked
peripheral
Understanding
these
mechanisms
may
provide
new
insight
management
microbes
through
selection
grass
following
disturbance
subsequent
restoration.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 9, 2025
Salt-tolerant
plants
(STPs)
play
an
important
role
in
saline-alkali
soil
remediation,
but
their
interaction
with
microorganisms
remain
incompletely
elucidated.
This
study
explored
the
effects
on
microbial
community
structure,
function,
and
quality
land
of
four
treatments:
no
plant
(CK),
Triticum
aestivum
L.
(TA),
Tamarix
chinensis
Lour.
(TC),
Hibiscus
moscheutos
Linn.
(HM).
The
results
indicated
that
planting
TC,
TA,
HM
effectively
reduced
electrical
conductivity
(EC)
by
82.9,
88.3,
86.2%,
respectively.
TC
TA
significantly
decreased
pH
from
8.79
to
8.35
8.06,
respectively,
(p
<
0.05).
Moreover,
nutrient
content
enzymatic
activities
were
enhanced.
Notably,
exhibited
most
significant
improvement.
STPs
also
substantially
altered
structure
increasing
bacterial
richness
(ACE
Chao1
indices)
compared
other
treatments
promoted
relative
abundance
unclassified_Gemmatimonadaceae,
unclassified_Vicinamibacterales,
Mortierella
A
major
innovation
this
is
using
network
analysis
explore
interactions,
revealing
how
enhance
complexity.
approach
identified
Sphingomonas
as
a
key
taxon
soils,
shedding
light
dynamics
remediation.
Additionally,
partial
least
squares
path
model
(PLS-PM)
showed
improvements
primarily
driven
shifts
composition,
offering
novel
mechanistic
framework
for
understanding
contributions
restoration.
research
advances
microbial-plant
interactions
underscores
innovative
application
phytoremediation,
valuable
insights
future
restoration
strategies.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Abstract
Arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
and
plant
rhizosphere
microbes
reportedly
enhance
tolerance
to
abiotic
stresses
promote
growth
in
contaminated
soils.
Soil
salinization
represents
a
severe
environmental
problem.
Although
the
influence
of
AMF
phytoremediation
saline-alkali
soils
has
been
fully
demonstrated,
underlying
interactive
mechanisms
between
are
still
unclear.
A
greenhouse
pot
experiment
was
conducted
explore
effects
(Claroideoglomus
etunicatum)
on
tall
fescue
promotion
microbial
community
We
aimed
investigate
mechanism
affecting
under
stress
conditions
via
interactions
with
microbes.
found
that
significantly
increased
shoot,
root
total
biomass
soil.
diversity
bacterial
fungal
communities,
altered
their
composition:
for
bacteria,
inoculation
treatment
(M+)
had
higher
relative
abundance
Proteobacteria,
Actinobacteriota
Firmicutes,
lower
Acidobacteriota
Chloroflexi
than
no
application
(M-);
fungi,
M
+
Ascomycota
Mortierellomycota
M-
treatment.
Furthermore,
structural
equation
modeling
(SEM)
revealed
promoted
mainly
by
regulating
soil
communities.
This
study
provides
theoretical
basis
improving
adaptation
through
management
practices.
Rhizosphere
microorganisms
play
a
crucial
role
in
plant-soil
interactions.
However,
our
understanding
of
the
significance
root
systems
on
both
rare
and
abundant
taxa
within
rhizosphere,
moreover
relationship
between
rhizosphere
sub-communities
effects,
remains
limited.
This
study
compared
diversity
community
composition
among
bacterial
fungal
across
four
plantations
located
northeastern
China.
Our
demonstrated
significant
variations
tree
species
effects
various
nutrients,
excluding
soil
organic
carbon.
In
addition,
findings
indicate
microbial
different
species,
while
no
discernible
differences
were
found
taxa.
The
communities
showed
noticeable
with
more
prominent
differentiation
observed
Moreover,
keystone
to
have
close
effect
dissolved
characteristics
are
strongly
associated
functional
traits.
significantly
influence
total
alkali-hydrolyzable
nitrogen.
Furthermore,
assembly
process
is
also
As
whole,
these
that
plant
roots
might
adjust
sub-community
fulfill
their
nutrient
needs,
highlighting
acquisition.
Abstract
Aims
Rhizosphere
effects
refer
to
the
alterations
in
soil
properties
resulting
from
presence
of
plant
roots.
This
study
assessed
influence
rhizosphere
microbial
communities
on
carbon,
nitrogen
and
phosphorus
content.
Methods
we
examined
plantation
forests
Acer
saccharum
(Ace),
Larix
gmelinii
(Lar),
Pinus
sylvestris
var.
mongolica
(Pin)
Populus
sp.
(Pin).
We
studied
root
functional
traits
categorized
microbes
into
two
sub-communities,
rare
abundant
taxa,
based
their
relative
abundance.
Furthermore,
analyzed
chemical
bulk
soils
quantified
areas.
Results
The
results
revealed
that
Pop
trees,
total
alkali-hydrolyzable
were
significantly
higher
compared
other
tree
species.
Abundant
taxa
assembly
was
dominated
by
deterministic
processes,
whereas
more
influenced
stochastic
processes.
exhibited
a
stronger
correlation
with
comparison
taxa.
Both
Random
Forest
Model
Partial
Least
Squares
Path
suggested
played
crucial
role
effect
nitrogen.
carbon
could
not
be
accounted
for
community
properties.
Conclusion
These
collectively
suggest
roots
may
regulate
composition
sub-community
meet
requirements,
underscoring
importance
nutrient
uptake.