Sustainable Development,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32(5), P. 4931 - 4945
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Environmental
degradation,
which
is
seen
as
the
most
critical
obstacle
to
sustainable
development,
addressed
by
SDGs
7,
11,
and
13.
The
Kyoto
Protocol
first
international
agreement
solve
problem
of
environmental
degradation.
purpose
this
research
examine
role
Annex
II
nations
in
promoting
sustainability,
particularly
those
that
have
adopted
obligations
under
Protocol.
study
tests
load
capacity
curve
hypothesis
for
countries
during
1994–2018
period.
To
begin
with,
we
applied
some
priori
panel
data
analysis
utilized
appropriate
methods
based
on
results.
Unit
root,
cointegration,
long‐run
estimators
were
employed.
findings
confirmed
a
relationship
model.
In
end,
two
different
estimators,
namely
cross‐sectional
ARDL
augmented
mean
group
estimator,
used
test
validity
hypothesis.
found
while
did
not
hold
true
all
countries,
it
was
only
valid
Finland.
This
suggests
are
adequately
contributing
achievement
targets.
Geoscience Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 101667 - 101667
Published: July 7, 2023
The
correlation
between
technological
innovation,
economic
growth,
renewable
energy,
and
ecological
footprint
carries
significant
policy
implications
for
environmental
sustainability.
Furthermore,
financial
inclusion
can
drastically
affect
the
technology-climate
nexus
across
different
countries
its
moderating
impacts
have
received
sufficient
attention.
To
do
this,
this
study
examined
how
inclusion,
energy
affected
emerging
economies'
from
1990
to
2019.
Additionally,
also
scrutinizes
role
of
with
other
regressors
on
footprint.
account
structural
shifts,
disguised
cointegration,
numerous
breaks
in
panel
regression,
applies
advanced
estimation
methods
empirical
analysis.
estimated
outcomes
exhibit
that
influence
technical
climate
technologies,
significantly
reduces
levels.
Besides,
growth
increase
levels
economies.
integration
innovative
technology
mitigates
adverse
effects
by
making
it
easier
creative
technologies
reducing
footprints.
These
results
show
countries'
sources
should
be
integrated
enable
long-term
mitigation
damages
sustainable
growth.
Based
these
findings,
research
recommends
economies
hasten
innovations
along
stronger
development
curtail
concerns
without
hindering
pace
