Sustainable Development,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32(5), P. 4931 - 4945
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Environmental
degradation,
which
is
seen
as
the
most
critical
obstacle
to
sustainable
development,
addressed
by
SDGs
7,
11,
and
13.
The
Kyoto
Protocol
first
international
agreement
solve
problem
of
environmental
degradation.
purpose
this
research
examine
role
Annex
II
nations
in
promoting
sustainability,
particularly
those
that
have
adopted
obligations
under
Protocol.
study
tests
load
capacity
curve
hypothesis
for
countries
during
1994–2018
period.
To
begin
with,
we
applied
some
priori
panel
data
analysis
utilized
appropriate
methods
based
on
results.
Unit
root,
cointegration,
long‐run
estimators
were
employed.
findings
confirmed
a
relationship
model.
In
end,
two
different
estimators,
namely
cross‐sectional
ARDL
augmented
mean
group
estimator,
used
test
validity
hypothesis.
found
while
did
not
hold
true
all
countries,
it
was
only
valid
Finland.
This
suggests
are
adequately
contributing
achievement
targets.
iRASD Journal of Economics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 1 - 9
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
This
research
aims
to
investigate
the
perspectives
offered
by
literature
on
health
population
in
relation
public
investment,
Foreign
Direct
Investment,
and
Economics
Policy
Uncertainty
emerging
nations.
paper
explores
summarizes
current
theoretical
empirical
studies
issue.
It
begins
providing
a
summary
of
foreign
direct
HP
BRICS
The
is
identified
second
way,
utilizing
conceptual
practical
knowledge
from
published
works.
Furthermore,
this
clarified
methodologies
that
describes
how
these
strategies
function.
work
advances
fields
population,
economic
policy.
Sustainable Development,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32(5), P. 4931 - 4945
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Environmental
degradation,
which
is
seen
as
the
most
critical
obstacle
to
sustainable
development,
addressed
by
SDGs
7,
11,
and
13.
The
Kyoto
Protocol
first
international
agreement
solve
problem
of
environmental
degradation.
purpose
this
research
examine
role
Annex
II
nations
in
promoting
sustainability,
particularly
those
that
have
adopted
obligations
under
Protocol.
study
tests
load
capacity
curve
hypothesis
for
countries
during
1994–2018
period.
To
begin
with,
we
applied
some
priori
panel
data
analysis
utilized
appropriate
methods
based
on
results.
Unit
root,
cointegration,
long‐run
estimators
were
employed.
findings
confirmed
a
relationship
model.
In
end,
two
different
estimators,
namely
cross‐sectional
ARDL
augmented
mean
group
estimator,
used
test
validity
hypothesis.
found
while
did
not
hold
true
all
countries,
it
was
only
valid
Finland.
This
suggests
are
adequately
contributing
achievement
targets.
