Green analytical chemistry metrics for evaluating the greenness of analytical procedures
Lei Yin,
No information about this author
Luyao Yu,
No information about this author
Yingxia Guo
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et al.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 101013 - 101013
Published: May 25, 2024
Green
analytical
chemistry
(GAC)
focuses
on
mitigating
the
adverse
effects
of
activities
human
safety,
health,
and
environment.
In
addition
to
12
principles
GAC,
proper
GAC
tools
should
be
developed
employed
assess
greenness
different
assays.
The
15
widely
used
metrics,
i.e.,
national
environmental
methods
index
(NEMI),
advanced
NEMI,
assessment
green
profile
(AGP),
chloroform-oriented
toxicity
estimation
scale
(ChlorTox
Scale),
Analytical
Eco-Scale,
Certificate
Modified
method
score
(AMGS),
procedure
(GAPI),
ComplexGAPI,
red-green-blue
(RGB)
additive
color
model,
RGB
algorithm,
calculator
(AGREE),
AGREE
preparation
(AGREEprep),
HEXAGON,
blue
applicability
grade
(BAGI),
are
selected
as
typical
tools.
This
article
comprehensively
presents
elucidates
principles,
characteristics,
merits,
demerits
review
is
helpful
for
researchers
use
current
metrics
sustainability
Language: Английский
Exploring the Potential of Green Chemistry in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography : A Review of Sustainable Solvents
TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
181, P. 118007 - 118007
Published: Oct. 11, 2024
Language: Английский
Highly selective and sensitive detection of atorvastatin from using a MIP-based electrochemical sensor
E. Pìşkìn,
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Fatih Ahmet Korkut,
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Ahmet Çetinkaya
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis Open,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100061 - 100061
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Green Analytical Chemistry—Recent Innovations
Anil Kumar Meher,
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Akli Zarouri
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Analytica—A Journal of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Analysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 10 - 10
Published: March 11, 2025
Green
analytical
chemistry
represents
a
transformative
approach
to
science,
emphasizing
sustainability
and
environmental
stewardship
while
maintaining
high
standards
of
accuracy
precision.
This
review
highlights
recent
innovations
in
green
chemistry,
including
the
use
solvents,
such
as
water,
supercritical
carbon
dioxide,
ionic
liquids,
bio-based
alternatives,
well
energy-efficient
techniques
like
microwave-assisted,
ultrasound-assisted,
photo-induced
processes.
Advances
instrumentation,
miniaturized
portable
devices,
integration
automation
chemometric
tools,
have
further
enhanced
efficiency
reduced
footprint
workflows.
Despite
these
advancements,
challenges
remain,
need
balance
performance
with
eco-friendliness
lack
global
measure
promote
sustainable
practices
consistently.
However,
future
looks
promising,
emerging
technologies
artificial
intelligence
digital
tools
offering
new
ways
optimize
workflows,
minimize
waste,
streamline
By
focusing
on
areas,
is
transforming
methodologies
into
that
not
only
achieve
but
also
align
goals.
underscores
how
more
than
just
scientific
discipline,
pathway
for
reducing
ecological
impact
processes
driving
innovation
science
industry.
With
continued
commitment
research,
collaboration,
adoption
cutting-edge
technologies,
has
potential
shape
greener
its
diverse
applications.
Language: Английский
A novel electrochemical sensor based on reduced graphene oxide decorated with gold nanoparticles for voltammetric sensing of amlodipine in human urine
Hoda M. Marzouk,
No information about this author
Sara El-Hanboushy,
No information about this author
Amr M. Mahmoud
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 17, 2024
Language: Английский
Green RP-HPLC method for impurity profile of amlodipine in tablets
Olga Gigopulu,
No information about this author
Hrisanta Godzo,
No information about this author
Biljana Atanasovska
No information about this author
et al.
Arhiv za farmaciju,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
74(3), P. 216 - 234
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Increased
awareness
of
nature
preservation
has
encouraged
the
introduction
green
analytical
chemistry
(GAC)
practice
concepts
concerning
several
important
aspects,
including
sustainable
development,
environmental
impact,
and
minimum
waste.
The
aim
this
research
was
to
contribute
implementation
approach
for
pharmaceutical
industry
while
retaining
crucial
aspects
strict
requirements
quality
control
medicines.
Therefore,
an
ethanolbased,
robust
high-performance
liquid
chromatography
(HPLC)
method
determination
related
substances
amlodipine
(AML)
in
film-coated
tablets
developed
optimized
using
Design
Experiments
(DoE).
chromatographic
separation
performed
on
RP-select
B
column
(250
x
4.0
mm,
5
mm),
a
mixture
0.04
M
sodium
dihydrogen
phosphate
monohydrate
(pH
4.0)
ethanol
(60:40
%
v/v)
as
mobile
phase.
conditions
provided
two
specified
impurities
(impurity
D
impurity
F).
selectivity
confirmed
forced
degradation
studies.
Analytical
Eco-scale
AGREE
metrics
that
conforms
GAC
principles.
validated
successfully
applied
three
samples
from
market,
demonstrating
applicability
routine
analysis.
Language: Английский
A Dual-Mode Spectrophotometric and Fluorescent Probe Based on Lignin-Derived Carbon Dots for the Detection of Atorvastatin Calcium in a Bulk Powder and a Commercial Product
Journal of Fluorescence,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 30, 2024
Language: Английский
Greener method proposal for the determination of phenolic compounds and coumarins in aged sugarcane spirits using green bio-based solvents in HPLC-DAD-FLD system
Daniel Andrade Rabelo Lima,
No information about this author
Eliete Costa Alves,
No information about this author
Jeancarlo Pereira dos Anjos
No information about this author
et al.
Green Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100138 - 100138
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Language: Английский
One‐Pot Synthesis of Sustainable Fluorescent Nanomaterials via Microwave Irradiation as a Probe for the Determination of Metformin in Pure and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Greenness and Whiteness Metrics
Luminescence,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39(10)
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
A
rapid,
green
and
sensitive
technique
for
the
determination
of
metformin
was
developed
based
on
direct
fluorescence
enhancement
carbon
dots
(CDs)
induced
by
cited
drug.
The
water-soluble
CDs
were
prepared
via
a
one-pot
synthesis
from
avocado
peels
using
domestic
microwave.
exhibited
strong
at
405
nm
after
excitation
320
with
quantum
yield
51%.
enhanced
linearly
increasing
concentration
within
range
0.5-25
μg/mL
limit
detection
0.087
quantification
0.263
μg/mL.
designed
probe
proved
to
be
selective
toward
in
presence
other
drugs
such
as
vildagliptin
alogliptin
also
excipients
pharmaceutical
dosage
form.
suggested
reported
methods
compared
help
whiteness
greenness
tools,
specifically
white
analytical
chemistry
metric
assessing
hazardous
solvents
reagents
used.
Language: Английский
Simple simultaneous analysis of various cardiovascular drug mixtures with vincamine: comparative eco-friendly assessment
BMC Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
The
development
of
two
eco-friendly
analytical
methods
for
the
simultaneous
determination
eight
cardiovascular
drugs;
hydrochlorothiazide
(HCT),
captopril
(CPL),
lisinopril
(LSP),
valsartan
(VAL),
atorvastatin
(ATR),
bisoprolol
(BSL),
amlodipine
(AML)
and
carvedilol
(CVL);
alongside
with
nutraceutical
vincamine
(VIC)
is
essential
sustainable
pharmaceutical
analysis.
This
study
explores
application
Micellar
Electro
Kinetic
Chromatography
(MEKC)
High-Performance
Liquid
(HPLC)
this
purpose.
In
MEKC
method,
separation
was
done
using
fused
silica
capillary
(41.5
cm
×
50
µm
id)
a
back
ground
electrolyte
consisting
mM
borate
buffer
(pH
9)
containing
sodium
lauryl
sulphate
(SLS)
10%
organic
modifier
(Acetonitrile).
HPLC
performed
on
ZORBAX
Extend-C18
(4.6
250
mm,
5
µm)
column,
gradient
mobile
phase
phosphate
pH
3
methanol.
Both
attained
good
linearity
(r
≥
0.9996)
low
values
LOD
LOQ.
were
successfully
applied
in
co-administered
single,
binary
ternary
dosage
form
studied
drugs.
Moreover,
various
combinations
forms
achieved
rat
plasma,
confirming
applicability
these
different
matrices.
use
micellar
solutions
enhances
efficiency
while
reducing
need
solvents,
aligning
green
chemistry
principles.
optimized
environmentally
benign
ensuring
reduced
toxicity
waste
production.
methodologies
evaluated
through
green,
white,
blue
metrics
to
ensure
comprehensive
sustainability,
considering
ecological
impact,
safety,
practical
efficiency.
These
not
only
cost-effective
time-saving
but
high
efficiency,
sensitivity,
reproducibility
making
them
ideal
routine
Language: Английский