Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(17), P. 3099 - 3099
Published: Aug. 29, 2023
Groundwater
is
an
essential
resource
for
drinking
water,
but
its
contamination
with
potentially
toxic
elements
and
arsenic
(As)
a
global
issue.
To
evaluate
As
levels
in
the
Coachella
Valley,
US
Geological
Survey
(USGS)
collected
17
groundwater
samples.
This
study
looked
into
distribution,
enrichment,
hydrogeochemical
behavior,
health
risks
associated
The
comparative
analysis
between
Greater
Palm
Springs
similar
regions,
could
provide
valuable
insights
regional
differences
common
challenges.
facies
showed
dominance
of
calcium
magnesium-bicarbonate-carbonate,
indicating
permanent
hardness
salt
deposits
residual
carbonate.
Gibbs
plot
demonstrated
that
chemical
weathering
rock-forming
minerals
evaporation
are
primary
forces
impacting
chemistry.
Geochemical
modeling
revealed
saturation
calcite
dolomite,
under-saturation
halite.
Principal
component
identified
potential
contributory
sources
groundwater.
carcinogenic
non-carcinogenic
potentials
arsenic,
cadmium,
chromium
(VI),
lead
were
calculated
using
human
risk
assessment
model.
For
both
adults
children,
highest
mean
value
was
observed
(8.52
×
10−1),
lowest
cadmium
(1.32
10−3).
Children
had
cumulative
from
elements.
Our
research
offers
crucial
baseline
data
assessing
at
level,
which
important
reduction
remediation
programs.
show
preventative
action
must
be
taken
to
reduce
area
groundwater,
particularly
children.
Hydrological Processes,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
37(11)
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Abstract
The
gravity
recovery
and
climate
experiment
(GRACE)
observations
have
so
far
been
utilized
to
detect
trace
the
variations
of
hydrological
extremes
worldwide.
However,
applying
coarse
resolution
GRACE
estimates
for
local‐scale
analysis
remains
a
big
challenge.
In
this
study,
new
version
fine
(1
km)
Famine
early
warning
systems
network
Land
Data
Assimilation
System
(FLDAS)
model
data
was
integrated
into
machine
learning
along
with
evaluate
subbasin‐scale
water
storage,
drought.
With
correlation
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
its
results,
downscaling
turned
out
be
very
successful
in
modelling
finer
TWSA.
storage
deficit
(WSD)
Water
Storage
Deficit
Index
(WSDI)
were
used
determine
episodes
severity
drought
events.
Accordingly,
two
severe
droughts
(January
2008
March
2009
September
2019
December
2020)
discerned
Kizilirmak
Basin
(KB)
located
Central
Türkiye.
characterization
evaluated
based
on
WSDI,
scPDSI,
model‐based
indices
soil
moisture
percentile
(SMSP)
groundwater
(GWSP).
results
indicated
discrepancies
classes
different
indices.
WSDI
more
correlated
GWSP,
suggesting
high
ability
monitor
as
well.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: June 13, 2024
Abstract
An
experimental
setup
was
developed
for
simulating
the
field
conditions
to
determine
force
and
power
required
cutting
cumin
crops
in
dynamic
conditions.
The
effect
of
cutter
bar
speeds,
forward
blade
type
on
requirement
were
also
studied.
Experiments
carried
out
at
three
levels:
type.
results
showed
that
all
factors
significantly
affected
force.
followed
a
decreasing
trend
with
increase
speed.
Whereas
it
an
increasing
maximum
blades
observed
speed
2.00
strokes.s
-1
0.46
m.s
−1
.
idle
actual
crop
determined
based
obtained
validated
by
drawn
from
source
while
operating
blades.
R
2
values
Blade-B1,
Blade-B2,
Blade-B3
0.90,
0.82,
0.88,
respectively.
primarily
speed,
resulting
PCR
74.20%,
82.32%,
81.75%
Blade-B3,
respectively,
which
had
impact
16.60%,
15.27%,
18.25%
varied
15.96
58.97
N,
21.08
76.64
30.22
85.31,
selected
range
Blade-B1
18
30%
less
consumption
than
Blade-B2
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(20), P. 3540 - 3540
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
Groundwater
is
one
of
the
water
resources
used
to
preserve
natural
sources
for
drinking,
irrigation,
and
several
other
purposes,
especially
in
industrial
applications.
Human
activities
related
industry
agriculture
result
groundwater
contamination.
Therefore,
investigating
quality
essential
drinking
irrigation
purposes.
In
this
work,
index
(WQI)
was
identify
suitability
irrigation.
However,
generating
an
accurate
WQI
requires
much
time,
as
errors
may
be
made
during
sub-index
calculations.
Hence,
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
prediction
model
built
reduce
both
time
errors.
Eighty
data
samples
were
collected
from
Sakrand,
a
city
province
Sindh,
investigate
area’s
WQI.
The
classification
learners
with
raw
normalized
select
best
classifier
among
following
decision
trees:
support
vector
machine
(SVM),
k-nearest
neighbors
(K-NN),
ensemble
tree
(ET),
discrimination
analysis
(DA).
These
included
learner
tool
MATLAB.
results
revealed
that
SVM
classifier.
accuracy
levels
training
90.8%
89.2%
data,
respectively.
Meanwhile,
testing
86.67
93.33%
Frontiers in Earth Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Urbanization
poses
a
significant
threat
to
environmental
sustainability,
particularly
in
Pakistan,
where
uncontrolled
urban
growth
and
water
mismanagement
have
exacerbated
scarcity
climate
variability.
This
study
investigates
the
spatiotemporal
impacts
of
urbanization
change
on
groundwater
Lahore
District,
Pakistan.
various
parameters
were
considered
execute
including
land
use/land
cover
(LULC),
rainfall,
Land
Surface
Temperature
(LST),
ground
wells
population
data
using
advanced
techniques
such
as
Random
Forest
machine
learning
algorithm,
Climate
Hazards
Group
Infrared
Precipitation,
geographically
weighted
regression
(GWR)
analysis.
Our
findings
reveal
that
has
severely
impacted
table
north,
northwest,
southwest
areas.
There
is
negative
correlation
(−0.333)
between
quantity
level
(GWL)
annual
average
LST
whereas,
p
-value
(0.75)
also
showing
highly
relation
GWL
area.
Whereas
positive
association
(0.666)
exist
(
0.333
moderately
significant)
yearly
mean
precipitation.
research
provides
crucial
insights
for
policymakers
understand
effects
develop
strategies
mitigate
adverse
Applied Ecology and Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(5), P. 3807 - 3822
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Water
samples
were
collected
near
the
thermal
power
plant
and
coal
mine
(Gacko,
Republic
of
Srpska,
Bosnia
Herzegovina)
analyzed
to
measure
concentration
33
parameters
(pH,
temperature,
electrical
conductivity,
alkalinity
as
CaCO3,
total
hardness
solids,
suspended
matter,
dissolved
oxygen,
oxygen
saturation,
biological
demand,
chemical
demand
with
permanganate,
ammonia,
nitrite,
nitrate,
P,
PAH,
PCBs,
phenolic
index,
mineral
oils,
detergents,
content
As,
Cd,
Cr,
Fe,
Mn
Pb,
sulfates,
chlorides,
fluorides,
aerobic
organotrophs,
coliforms,
fecal
coliforms
streptococci).Determined
average
mean
pH
values
EC
are
within
reference
for
class
I
surface
water
quality.The
in
study
area
is
alkaline,
a
value
8.01.Depending
on
location,
other
correspond
from
V
quality
classes.The
ERI
Cr
Pb
low
appreciable.The
RI
location
1
2
moderate.In
locations,
risk
coefficients
low.