Geocarto International,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
37(26), P. 12119 - 12148
Published: April 6, 2022
Assessing
flood
risk
is
challenging
due
to
complex
interactions
among
susceptibility,
hazard,
exposure,
and
vulnerability
parameters.
This
study
presents
a
novel
assessment
framework
by
utilizing
hybridized
deep
neural
network
(DNN)
fuzzy
analytic
hierarchy
process
(AHP)
models.
Bangladesh
was
selected
as
case
region,
where
limited
studies
examined
at
national
scale.
The
results
exhibited
that
DNN
AHP
models
can
produce
the
most
accurate
map
while
comparing
15
different
About
20.45%
of
are
zones
moderate,
high,
very
high
severity.
northeastern
well
areas
adjacent
Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna
rivers,
have
damage
potential,
significant
number
people
were
affected
during
2020
event.
developed
in
this
would
help
policymakers
formulate
comprehensive
management
system.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(17), P. 8654 - 8654
Published: Aug. 29, 2022
Machine
learning
algorithms
are
increasingly
used
in
various
remote
sensing
applications
due
to
their
ability
identify
nonlinear
correlations.
Ensemble
have
been
included
many
practical
improve
prediction
accuracy.
We
provide
an
overview
of
three
widely
ensemble
techniques:
bagging,
boosting,
and
stacking.
first
the
underlying
principles
present
analysis
current
literature.
summarize
some
typical
algorithms,
which
include
predicting
crop
yield,
estimating
forest
structure
parameters,
mapping
natural
hazards,
spatial
downscaling
climate
parameters
land
surface
temperature.
Finally,
we
suggest
future
directions
for
using
applications.
Water,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(19), P. 3069 - 3069
Published: Sept. 29, 2022
Flash
floods
are
the
most
dangerous
kinds
of
because
they
combine
destructive
power
a
flood
with
incredible
speed.
They
occur
when
heavy
rainfall
exceeds
ability
ground
to
absorb
it.
The
main
aim
this
study
is
generate
flash
maps
using
Analytical
Hierarchy
Process
(AHP)
and
Frequency
Ratio
(FR)
models
in
river’s
floodplain
between
Jhelum
River
Chenab
rivers.
A
total
eight
flood-causative
physical
parameters
considered
for
study.
Six
based
on
remote
sensing
images
Advanced
Land
Observation
Satellite
(ALOS),
Digital
Elevation
Model
(DEM),
Sentinel-2
Satellite,
which
include
slope,
elevation,
distance
from
stream,
drainage
density,
flow
accumulation,
land
use/land
cover
(LULC),
respectively.
other
two
soil
geology,
consist
different
rock
formations,
In
case
AHP,
each
criteria
allotted
an
estimated
weight
according
its
significant
importance
occurrence
floods.
end,
all
were
integrated
weighted
overlay
analysis
influence
value
density
was
given
highest
weight.
shows
that
2500
m
river
has
values
FR
ranging
0.54,
0.56,
1.21,
1.26,
0.48,
output
zones
categorized
into
very
low,
moderate,
high,
high
risk,
covering
7354,
5147,
3665,
2592,
1343
km2,
Finally,
results
show
areas
or
6.68%
area.
Mangla,
Marala,
Trimmu
valleys
identified
as
high-risk
area,
have
been
damaged
drastically
many
times
by
It
provides
policy
guidelines
risk
managers,
emergency
disaster
response
services,
urban
infrastructure
planners,
hydrologists,
climate
scientists.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
156, P. 111137 - 111137
Published: Oct. 29, 2023
Urban
flooding
risks,
often
overlooked
by
conventional
methods,
can
be
profoundly
affected
city
configurations.
However,
explainable
Artificial
Intelligence
could
provide
insights
into
how
urban
configurations
flooding.
This
study,
taking
entered
on
Shenzhen
City,
deploys
an
XGBoost,
integrating
SHapley
Additive
exPlanation
and
Partial
Dependency
Plots,
to
assess
morphology
influences
susceptibility.
The
models
strategies
presented
in
this
study
aimed
adapt
extreme
storms
from
the
perspective
of
spatial
configuration
planning.
findings
underscore
varying
impact
disaster
variables
flooding,
with
morphological
attributes
becoming
highly
significant
during
severe
inundations.
In
analysis,
mean
building
volume
emerged
as
a
pivotal
parameter,
SHAP
value
0.0107
m
contribution
ratio
9.70
%.
indicates
that
should
optimized
minimize
risks.
It
is
recommended
Mean
Building
Volume
(MBV)
maintained
within
range
1.25
km3
2.5
km3,
Standard
Deviation
(SDBV)
kept
below
2.814
km3.
By
harnessing
algorithms,
offers
intricate
relationship
between
forms
flood
risk,
thereby
informing
development
effective
adaptation
strategies.
Water Security,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19, P. 100141 - 100141
Published: July 13, 2023
Due
to
a
changing
climate
and
increased
urbanization,
an
escalation
of
urban
flooding
occurrences
its
aftereffects
are
ever
more
dire.
Notably,
the
frequency
extreme
storms
is
expected
increase,
as
built
environments
impede
absorption
water,
threat
loss
human
life
property
damages
exceeding
billions
dollars
heightened.
Hence,
agencies
organizations
implementing
novel
modeling
methods
combat
consequences.
This
review
details
concepts,
impacts,
causes
flooding,
along
with
associated
endeavors.
Moreover,
this
describes
contemporary
directions
towards
flood
resolutions,
including
recent
hydraulic-hydrologic
models
that
use
modern
computing
architecture
trending
applications
artificial
intelligence/machine
learning
techniques
crowdsourced
data.
Ultimately,
reference
utility
provided,
scientists
engineers
given
outline
advances
in
research.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Jan. 5, 2023
The
landscape
of
Pakistan
is
vulnerable
to
flood
and
periodically
affected
by
floods
different
magnitudes.
aim
this
study
was
aimed
assess
the
flash
susceptibility
district
Jhelum,
Punjab,
using
geospatial
model
Frequency
Ratio
Analytical
Hierarchy
Process.
Also,
considered
eight
most
influential
flood-causing
parameters
are
Digital
Elevation
Model,
slop,
distance
from
river,
drainage
density,
Land
use/Land
cover,
geology,
soil
resistivity
(soil
consisting
rocks
formation)
rainfall
deviation.
data
collected
weather
stations
in
vicinity
area.
Estimated
weight
allotted
each
flood-inducing
factors
with
help
AHP
FR.
Through
use
overlay
analysis,
were
brought
together,
value
density
awarded
maximum
possible
score.
According
several
areas
region
based
on
have
been
classified
zones
viz,
very
high
risk,
moderate
low
risk.
In
light
results
obtained,
4%
area
that
accounts
for
86.25
km
2
at
risk
flood.
like
Bagham,
Sohawa,
Domeli,
Turkai,
Jogi
Tillas,
Chang
Wala,
Dandot
Khewra
located
elevation.
Whereas
Potha,
Samothi,
Chaklana,
Bagrian,
Tilla
Jogian,
Nandna,
Rawal
high-risk
damaged
badly
history
This
first
its
kind
conducted
Jhelum
District
provides
guidelines
disaster
management
authorities
response
agencies,
infrastructure
planners,
watershed
management,
climatologists.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. e13212 - e13212
Published: Jan. 26, 2023
The
present
study
is
designed
to
monitor
the
spatio-temporal
changes
in
forest
cover
using
Remote
Sensing
(RS)
and
Geographic
Information
system
(GIS)
techniques
from
1990
2017.
Landsat
data
(Thematic
mapper
[TM]),
2000
2010
(Enhanced
Thematic
Mapper
[ETM+]),
2013
2017
(Operational
Land
Imager/Thermal
Infrared
Sensor
[OLI/TIRS])
were
classified
into
classes
termed
snow,
water,
barren
land,
built-up
area,
forest,
vegetation.
method
was
built
multitemporal
images
machine
learning
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
Naive
Bayes
Tree
(NBT)
Kernel
Logistic
Regression
(KLR).
According
results,
area
decreased
19,360
km2
(26.0%)
18,784
(25.2%)
2010,
while
increased
18,640
(25.0%)
26,765
(35.9%)
due
"One
billion
tree
Project".
our
findings,
SVM
performed
better
than
KLR
NBT
on
all
three
accuracy
metrics
(recall,
precision,
accuracy)
F1
score
>0.89.
demonstrated
that
concurrent
reforestation
land
areas
improved
methods
of
sustaining
RS
GIS
everyday
forestry
organization
practices
Khyber
Pakhtun
Khwa
(KPK),
Pakistan.
results
beneficial,
especially
at
decision-making
level
for
local
or
provincial
government
KPK
understanding
global
scenario
regional
planning.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
160, P. 111944 - 111944
Published: March 1, 2024
The
extent
of
flooding
in
China
is
more
significant
than
any
other
country.
Our
research
reveals
that
approximately
66
%
China's
landmass
submerged
by
flooding,
affecting
about
50
the
population.
Furthermore,
financial
toll
now
accounts
for
1.42
annual
gross
domestic
product
(GDP),
which
almost
40
times
higher
corresponding
figure
United
States.
We
have
observed
Zhengzhou
city
Henan
province,
faced
a
devastating
flood
2021,
received
amount
rainfall,
specifically
total
552.5
mm
within
24-hour
period.
floods
province
2021
caused
considerable
damage,
including
impacting
nearly
15
million
people,
resulting
400
deaths,
damaging
over
10,000
square
kilometers
agricultural
land,
causing
$19
billion
economic
losses,
and
leading
to
collapse
35,000
households
damage
various
properties.
In
similar
manner,
occurred
southern
2020
impacted
7.1
individuals
across
eight
provinces
resulted
54
fatalities,
6,700
houses,
incurred
direct
loss
US$3.33
billion.
found
rainstorms
significantly
increased
10
last
60
years
China.
this
paper,
we
delved
into
exploring
existing
published
articles,
reports,
government
authoritative
legal
texts
analyze
causes
impacts
flood-prone
regions
potential
mitigation
strategies
reduce
repercussions
distressing
events.
believe
study
will
help
policymakers
providing
new
insights
while
formulating
policy
high-level
flooding.