Natural Hazards, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
Language: Английский
Natural Hazards, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
Language: Английский
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 136, P. 104357 - 104357
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
2Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31(35), P. 48497 - 48522
Published: July 20, 2024
Flooding is a major natural hazard worldwide, causing catastrophic damage to communities and infrastructure. Due climate change exacerbating extreme weather events robust flood modeling crucial support disaster resilience adaptation. This study uses multi-sourced geospatial datasets develop an advanced machine learning framework for assessment in the Arambag region of West Bengal, India. The inventory was constructed through Sentinel-1 SAR analysis global databases. Fifteen conditioning factors related topography, land cover, soil, rainfall, proximity, demographics were incorporated. Rigorous training testing diverse models, including RF, AdaBoost, rFerns, XGB, DeepBoost, GBM, SDA, BAM, monmlp, MARS algorithms, undertaken categorical mapping. Model optimization achieved statistical feature selection techniques. Accuracy metrics model interpretability methods like SHAP Boruta implemented evaluate predictive performance. According area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), prediction accuracy models performed around > 80%. RF achieves AUC 0.847 at resampling factor 5, indicating strong discriminative AdaBoost also consistently exhibits good ability, with values 0.839 10. indicated precipitation elevation as most significantly contributing area. Most pointed out southern portions highly susceptible areas. On average, from 17.2 18.6% hazards. In analysis, various nature-inspired algorithms identified selected input parameters assessment, i.e., elevation, precipitation, distance rivers, TWI, geomorphology, lithology, TRI, slope, soil type, curvature, NDVI, roads, gMIS. As per analyses, it found that rivers play roles decision-making process assessment. results majority building footprints (15.27%) are high very risk, followed by those low risk (43.80%), (24.30%), moderate (16.63%). Similarly, cropland affected flooding this categorized into five classes: (16.85%), (17.28%), (16.07%), (16.51%), (33.29%). However, interdisciplinary contributes towards hydraulic hydrological management.
Language: Английский
Citations
10Natural Hazards, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Abstract Floods are natural disasters with significant economic and infrastructural impacts. Assessing flood susceptibility in mountainous urban regions is particularly challenging due to the complicated interaction which structures terrain affect behavior. This study employs two ensemble machine learning algorithms, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) Random Forest (RF), develop maps for Hunza-Nagar region, has been experiencing frequent flooding past three decades. An unsteady flow simulation carried out HEC-RAS utilizing a 100-year return period hydrograph as an input boundary condition, output of provided spatial inundation extents necessary developing inventory. Ten explanatory factors, including climatic, geological, geomorphological features namely elevation, slope, curvature, topographic wetness index (TWI), normalized difference vegetation (NDVI), land use cover (LULC), rainfall, lithology, distance roads rivers considered mapping. For inventory, random sampling technique adopted create repository non-flood points, incorporating ten geo-environmental conditioning factors. The models’ accuracy assessed using area under curve (AUC) receiver operating characteristics (ROC). prediction rate AUC values 0.912 RF 0.893 XGBoost, also demonstrating superior performance accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, kappa evaluation metrics. Consequently, model selected represent map area. resulting will assist national disaster management infrastructure development authorities identifying high susceptible zones carrying early mitigation actions future floods.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Flash flood susceptibility mapping is essential for identifying areas prone to flooding events and aiding decision-makers in formulating effective prevention measures. This study aims evaluate the flash Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin (YTRB) using multiple machine learning (ML) models facilitated by H2O automated ML platform. The best-performing model was used generate a map, its interpretability analyzed Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) tree interpretation method. results revealed that top four models, including both single ensemble demonstrated high accuracy tests. map generated eXtreme Randomized Trees (XRT) showed 8.92%, 12.95%, 15.42%, 31.34%, 31.37% of area exhibited very high, moderate, low, low susceptibility, respectively, with approximately 74.9% historical floods occurring classified as moderate susceptibility. SHAP plot identified topographic factors primary drivers floods, importance analysis ranking most influential such descending order DEM, wetness index, position normalized difference vegetation average multi-year precipitation. demonstrates benefits interpretable learning, which can provide guidance mitigation.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Remote Sensing, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(12), P. 2163 - 2163
Published: June 14, 2024
Flood is one of the most destructive natural hazards affecting environment and socioeconomic system world. The effects are higher in developing countries due to their vulnerability disaster limited coping capacity. Awash basin flood-prone basins Ethiopia where frequency severity flooding has been increasing. Amibara district flood-affected areas basin. To minimize flooding, reliable up-to-date information on highly required. However, flood monitoring forecasting systems lacking including Therefore, this study aimed (i) identify important causative factors, (ii) evaluate performance random forest (RF), linear regression, support vector machine (SVM), long short-term memory (LSTM) learning models for prediction susceptibility mapping area. For modeling, nine factors were considered, namely elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, topographic wetness index, soil texture, rainfall, land use/land cover, curve number. Pearson correlation coefficient gain ratio (InGR) techniques used relative importance factors. trained tested using 400 historic points collected from 10 September 2020 Sentinel 2 image, during which a event occurred Multiple metrics, precession, recall, F1-score, accuracy, receiver operating characteristics (area under curve), models. results showed that all considered important; slope more while number, texture less important. Furthermore, outperformed predicting area whereas regression model next best RF. SVM performed poorly mapping. integration satellite field datasets coupled with state-of-the-art-machine novel approaches thus improved accuracy Such methodology improves state-of-the-art knowledge fills gaps traditional techniques. Thus, can provide crucial informed decision-making processes designing control strategies risk management.
Language: Английский
Citations
4Geoscience Frontiers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 101960 - 101960
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
4Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 380, P. 124972 - 124972
Published: March 23, 2025
The Mahananda River basin, located in Eastern India, faces escalating flood risks due to its complex hydrology and geomorphology, threatening socioeconomic environmental stability. This study presents a novel approach susceptibility (FS) mapping updates the region's inventory. Multitemporal Sentinel-1 (S1) SAR images (2020-2022) were processed using U-Net transfer learning model generate water body frequency map, which was integrated with Global Flood Dataset (2000-2018) refined through grid-based classification create an updated Eleven geospatial layers, including elevation, slope, soil moisture, precipitation, type, NDVI, Land Use Cover (LULC), wind speed, drainage density, runoff, used as conditioning factors (FCFs) develop hybrid FS approach. integrates Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FuzzyAHP) six machine (ML) algorithms models FuzzyAHP-RF, FuzzyAHP-XGB, FuzzyAHP-GBM, FuzzyAHP-avNNet, FuzzyAHP-AdaBoost, FuzzyAHP-PLS. Future trends (1990-2030) projected CMIP6 data under SSP2-4.5 SSP5-8.5 scenarios MIROC6 EC-Earth3 ensembles. SHAP algorithm identified LULC, type most influential FCFs, contributing over 60 % susceptibility. Results show that 31.10 of basin is highly susceptible flooding, western regions at greatest risk low elevation high density. projections indicate 30.69 area will remain vulnerable, slight increase SSP5-8.5. Among models, FuzzyAHP-XGB achieved highest accuracy (AUC = 0.970), outperforming FuzzyAHP-GBM 0.968) FuzzyAHP-RF 0.965). experimental results showed proposed can provide spatially well-distributed inventory derived from freely available remote sensing (RS) datasets robust framework for long-term assessment ML techniques. These findings offer critical insights improving management mitigation strategies basin.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Ecological Informatics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103104 - 103104
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 177, P. 106277 - 106277
Published: April 28, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Environmental Modeling & Assessment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: May 9, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
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