ACS ES&T Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 844 - 858
Published: Nov. 30, 2023
Freshwater
cyanobacterial
harmful
algal
blooms
(cyanoHABs)
are
a
worldwide
problem
resulting
in
substantial
economic
losses,
due
to
harm
drinking
water
supplies,
commercial
fishing,
wildlife,
property
values,
recreation,
and
tourism.
Moreover,
toxins
produced
from
some
cyanoHABs
threaten
human
animal
health.
Climate
warming
can
affect
the
distribution
of
cyanoHABs,
where
rising
temperatures
facilitate
more
intense
greater
inland
freshwater.
Nutrient
runoff
adjacent
watersheds
is
also
major
driver
cyanoHAB
formation.
While
physicochemical
factors
behind
dynamics
known,
there
still
gaps
our
understanding
conditions
that
trigger
sustain
over
time.
In
this
perspective,
we
suggest
sufficient
data
sets,
as
well
machine
learning
(ML)
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
tools,
available
build
comprehensive
model
based
on
integrated
environmental/climate,
nutrient/water
chemistry,
microbiome
'omics
identify
key
contributing
HAB
formation,
intensity,
toxicity.
By
taking
holistic
approach
analysis
all
data,
including
rapidly
growing
number
biological
provide
foundational
knowledge
needed
address
increasing
threat
security
resources.
Harmful Algae,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
91, P. 101731 - 101731
Published: Dec. 24, 2019
Climate
change
is
transforming
aquatic
ecosystems.
Coastal
waters
have
experienced
progressive
warming,
acidification,
and
deoxygenation
that
will
intensify
this
century.
At
the
same
time,
there
a
scientific
consensus
public
health,
recreation,
tourism,
fishery,
aquaculture,
ecosystem
impacts
from
harmful
algal
blooms
(HABs)
all
increased
over
past
several
decades.
The
extent
to
which
climate
intensifying
these
HABs
not
fully
clear,
but
has
been
wealth
of
research
on
topic
century
alone.
Indeed,
United
Nations'
Intergovernmental
Panel
Change's
(IPCC)
Special
Report
Ocean
Cryosphere
in
Changing
(SROCC)
approved
September
2019
was
first
IPCC
report
directly
link
change.
In
Summary
for
Policy
Makers,
made
following
declarations
with
"high
confidence":
addition,
specifically
outlines
series
linkages
between
heat
waves
HABs.
These
statements
about
high
levels
confidence
ascribed
them
provides
clear
evidence
field
matured
has,
perhaps,
reached
plateau
certainty.
While
are
well-documented
global
trends
being
promoted
by
human
activity,
including
change,
individual
events
driven
local,
regional,
drivers,
making
it
critical
carefully
evaluate
conditions
responses
at
appropriate
scales.
It
within
context
Issue
Change
Harmful
Algal
Blooms
published
Algae.
Harmful Algae,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
91, P. 101594 - 101594
Published: April 6, 2019
Rising
concentrations
of
atmospheric
CO2
results
in
higher
equilibrium
dissolved
natural
waters,
with
corresponding
increases
hydrogen
ion
and
bicarbonate
decreases
hydroxyl
carbonate
concentrations.
Superimposed
on
these
climate
change
effects
is
the
dynamic
nature
carbon
cycling
coastal
zones,
which
can
lead
to
seasonal
diel
changes
pH
that
exceed
expected
for
open
ocean
ecosystems
by
end
century.
Among
harmful
algae,
i.e.
some
species
and/or
strains
Cyanobacteria,
Dinophyceae,
Prymnesiophyceae,
Bacillariophyceae,
Ulvophyceae,
occurrence
a
concentrating
mechanisms
(CCMs)
most
frequent
mechanism
inorganic
acquisition
waters
present
atmosphere
(400
μmol
mol-1
total
gas),
varying
phenotypic
modification
CCM.
No
data
CCMs
are
available
Raphidophyceae
or
brown
tide
Pelagophyceae.
Several
HAB
respond
increased
growth
rate
cellular
toxin
content,
however,
others
unaffected.
Beyond
altered
C
speciation
HABs,
likely
have
profound
algal
physiology.
This
review
outlines
implications
HABs
reviews
knowns
unknowns
regard
how
be
acidification.
We
further
point
large
regions
uncertainty
this
evolving
field.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
56(17), P. 11991 - 12002
Published: Aug. 13, 2022
A
widespread
increase
in
intense
phytoplankton
blooms
has
been
noted
lakes
worldwide
since
the
1980s,
with
summertime
peak
intensity
amplifying
most
lakes.
Such
cause
annual
economic
losses
of
multibillion
USD
and
present
a
major
challenge,
affecting
11
out
17
United
Nations
Sustainable
Development
Goals.
Here,
we
evaluate
recent
scientific
evidence
for
hormetic
effects
emerging
contaminants
regulated
pollutants
on
Microcystis
sp.,
notorious
cyanobacteria
forming
harmful
algal
releasing
phycotoxins
eutrophic
freshwater
systems.
This
new
leads
to
conclusion
that
pollution
is
linked
bloom
intensification.
Concentrations
are
considerably
smaller
than
threshold
toxicity
enhance
formation
colonies,
production
their
release
into
environment,
lower
efficacy
algaecides
control
blooms.
The
low-dose
enhancement
microcystins
attributed
up-regulation
protein
controlling
microcystin
(McyH)
various
synthetases
tandem
global
nitrogen
regulator
Ycf28,
nonribosomal
peptide
synthetases,
several
ATP-binding
cassette
transport
proteins.
Given
colony
phycotoxin
enhanced
by
contaminant
concentrations
toxicological
widely
occurring
effect
more
prevalent
previously
thought.
Climate
change
nutrient
enrichment,
known
mechanisms
underpinning
blooms,
thus
joined
low-level
as
another
causal
mechanism.
Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(6), P. 852 - 852
Published: June 2, 2022
Aquatic
pollution
is
considered
a
major
threat
to
sustainable
development
across
the
world,
and
deterioration
of
aquatic
ecosystems
caused
usually
by
harmful
algal
blooms
(HABs).
In
recent
times,
HABs
have
gained
attention
from
scientists
better
understand
these
phenomena
given
that
are
increasing
in
intensity
distribution
with
considerable
impacts
on
ecosystems.
Many
exogenous
factors
such
as
variations
climatic
patterns,
eutrophication,
wind
blowing,
dust
storms,
upwelling
water
currents
form
blooms.
Globally,
HAB
formation
toxicity
natural
sources,
ultimately
leading
deleterious
hazardous
effects
fauna
flora.
This
review
summarizes
types
their
potential
effects,
toxicity,
grazing
defense,
human
health
impacts,
management,
control
entities.
offers
systematic
approach
towards
understanding
HABs,
eliciting
rethink
world.
Therefore,
mitigate
this
environments,
advanced
scientific
research
ecology
environmental
sciences
should
be
prioritized.
Limnology and Oceanography Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(2), P. 229 - 246
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
Abstract
The
worldwide
proliferation
of
harmful
algal
blooms
(HABs)
both
in
freshwater
and
marine
ecosystems
make
understanding
predicting
their
occurrence
urgent.
Trait‐based
approaches,
where
the
focus
is
on
functional
traits,
have
been
successful
explaining
community
structure
dynamics
diverse
but
not
applied
extensively
to
HABs.
existing
trait
compilations
suggest
that
HAB
taxa
differ
from
non
key
traits
determine
responses
major
environmental
drivers.
Multi‐trait
comparisons
between
HAB‐forming
other
phytoplankton
taxa,
as
well
within
groups
characterize
interspecific
intraspecific
differences
will
help
better
define
ecological
niches
different
develop
trait‐based
mechanistic
models,
identify
conditions
would
likely
lead
Building
databases
using
them
statistical
models
increase
our
ability
predict
occurrence,
composition,
severity
under
changing
conditions,
including
anthropogenic
global
change.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
7(8), P. 222 - 222
Published: July 29, 2019
In
marine
ecosystems,
dinoflagellates
can
become
highly
abundant
and
even
dominant
at
times,
despite
their
comparatively
slow
growth
rates.
One
factor
that
may
play
a
role
in
ecological
success
is
the
production
of
complex
secondary
metabolite
compounds
have
anti-predator,
allelopathic,
or
other
toxic
effects
on
organisms,
also
cause
seafood
poisoning
humans.
Our
knowledge
about
genes
involved
toxin
biosynthesis
currently
limited
due
to
genomic
features
these
organisms.
Most
recently,
sequencing
dinoflagellate
transcriptomes
has
provided
us
with
valuable
insights
into
polyketide
alkaloid-based
molecules
species.
This
review
synthesizes
recent
progress
been
made
understanding
evolution,
biosynthetic
pathways,
gene
regulation
aid
transcriptomic
molecular
genetic
tools,
provides
pathway
for
future
studies
this
exciting
omics
era.
The ISME Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(12), P. 2147 - 2159
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
Abstract
Advances
in
bioanalytical
technologies
are
constantly
expanding
our
insights
into
complex
ecosystems.
Here,
we
highlight
strategies
and
applications
that
make
use
of
non-targeted
metabolomics
methods
aquatic
chemical
ecology
research
discuss
opportunities
remaining
challenges
mass
spectrometry-based
to
broaden
understanding
environmental
systems.