Physical Sciences Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(11), P. 3467 - 3485
Published: April 16, 2024
Abstract
Depletion
of
potable
water
availability
is
threatening
the
whole
biota,
owing
to
presence
anthropogenic
compounds
and
hazardous
chemicals
above
permissible
levels.
Although
many
conventional
methods
exist,
development
innovative
technologies
critical
for
wastewater
treatment
recycling.
Carbon
composites
have
recently
seen
widespread
use
across
a
variety
industries
due
their
distinctive
superior
properties.
These
carbon
are
easily
integrated
into
stages
process,
making
them
efficient,
cost-effective,
environmentally
friendly.
This
chapter
discusses
importance
effectiveness
carbon-based
composite
materials
in
removing
toxic
dyes
heavy
metal
contaminants
from
environment.
classified
according
sources,
preparation
methods,
applications.
also
various
research
perspectives
on
composites,
particularly
an
environmental
financial
standpoint.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(21), P. 11798 - 11798
Published: Nov. 2, 2024
This
review
paper
focuses
on
the
joint
toxicity
and
interaction
of
carbon-based
nanomaterials
(CNMs)
with
co-existing
pollutants
in
aquatic
environments.
It
explores
potential
harmful
effects
chemical
mixtures
CNMs
organisms,
emphasizing
importance
scientific
modeling
to
predict
mixed
toxic
effects.
The
study
involved
a
systematic
literature
gather
information
between
various
co-contaminants
settings.
A
total
53
publications
were
chosen
analyzed,
categorizing
studies
based
tested
CNMs,
types
co-contaminants,
used
species.
Common
test
models
included
fish
microalgae,
zebrafish
being
most
studied
underscores
necessity
conducting
mixture
testing
assess
whether
combined
are
additive,
synergistic,
or
antagonistic.
development
silico
solid
foundation
research
data
represents
best
opportunity
for
prediction,
eliminating
need
great
quantity
experimental
studies.
Carbon-based
nanofillers
(C-bNFs)
have
gained
attention
for
their
remarkable
properties
and
functional
effects
in
various
environmental
applications.
With
unique
versatile
functionalities,
they
offer
new
opportunities
addressing
challenges
promoting
sustainability.
These
make
them
ideal
candidates
enhancing
the
performance
of
energy
storage
devices,
improving
efficiency
water
treatment
systems,
mitigating
pollutants,
enabling
sensitive
sensing.
In
storage,
like
carbon
nanotubes
(CNTs)
graphene
enhance
battery
supercapacitor
due
to
high
electrical
conductivity
large
surface
area.
contribute
improved
efficiency,
remediation,
sensing
technologies.
They
enhanced
capacity,
stability,
cycling
efficiency.
treatment,
demonstrate
exceptional
adsorption
reactivity,
tailored
chemistry,
efficient
removal
contaminants.
For
C-bNFs
can
be
utilized
adsorption,
degradation,
transformation
offering
promising
strategies
cleanup.
Additionally,
are
used
technologies
monitoring,
allowing
development
highly
selective
sensors
real-time
pollutant
detection.
Despite
advantages,
remain,
including
need
large-scale
synthesis
methods
potential
impacts.
this
book
chapter,
research
discussion
focus
on
C-bNFs,
which
garnered
applications
across
sectors
field
nanoscience.
Particularly,
reducing
escalating
CO2
emissions
is
researched,
considering
mechanical
strength,
hollow
structure,
specific
area,
chemical
stability.
Further
efforts
needed
optimize
production
processes,
minimize
footprint,
ensure
safe
use.
By
harnessing
a
more
sustainable
environmentally
conscious
future
achieved.
Physical Sciences Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(11), P. 3467 - 3485
Published: April 16, 2024
Abstract
Depletion
of
potable
water
availability
is
threatening
the
whole
biota,
owing
to
presence
anthropogenic
compounds
and
hazardous
chemicals
above
permissible
levels.
Although
many
conventional
methods
exist,
development
innovative
technologies
critical
for
wastewater
treatment
recycling.
Carbon
composites
have
recently
seen
widespread
use
across
a
variety
industries
due
their
distinctive
superior
properties.
These
carbon
are
easily
integrated
into
stages
process,
making
them
efficient,
cost-effective,
environmentally
friendly.
This
chapter
discusses
importance
effectiveness
carbon-based
composite
materials
in
removing
toxic
dyes
heavy
metal
contaminants
from
environment.
classified
according
sources,
preparation
methods,
applications.
also
various
research
perspectives
on
composites,
particularly
an
environmental
financial
standpoint.
