Early
detection
of
breast
cancer
through
mammogram
screening
is
vital
for
effective
treatment
and
care.
Radiologists
often
face
challenges
in
distinguishing
specific
lesion
types
from
complex
images.
Accurate
classification
these
lesions
essential
administering
the
correct
treatment.
Manual
analysis
can
be
both
tedious
prone
to
mistakes,
highlighting
need
automated
solutions
like
YOLO
model.
In
our
research,
we
classified
into
six
distinct
categories:
Masses
Benign
(MB),
Calcifications
(CB),
Associated
Features
(AFB),
Malignant
(MM),
(CM),
(AFM).
Our
approach
consisted
two
phases.
Initially,
created
a
Web-based
image
annotation
labeling
tool
specifically
designed
Thai
radiologists
facilitate
We
then
evaluated
various
model
variations
on
their
ability
detect
using
annotated
YOLOv8
emerged
as
superior
model,
incorporating
advanced
features
quicker
more
precise
detection.
Using
mammograms
2,969
female
patients
Thailand,
findings
showcased
exceptional
performance
YOLOv8,
particularly
with
an
size
1280,
demonstrating
high
Recall,
Precision,
F1-Score,
[email protected],
[email protected]:0.95
values,
outpacing
other
iterations.
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 25, 2025
As
a
common
malignancy
in
females,
breast
cancer
represents
one
of
the
most
serious
threats
to
female's
life,
which
is
also
closely
associated
with
Sustainable
Development
Goal
3
(SDG
3)
United
Nations
for
keeping
healthy
lives
and
promoting
well-being
all
people.
Breast
accounts
highest
number
mortality
early
diagnosis
key
reducing
disease-specific
general.
Current
methods
struggle
accurately
localize
important
regions,
model
sequential
dependencies,
or
combine
different
features
despite
considerable
improvements
artificial
intelligence
deep
learning
domains.
They
prevent
diagnostic
frameworks
from
being
reliable
scalable,
especially
low-resourced
healthcare
settings.
This
study
proposes
novel
hybrid
framework,
BreastHybridNet,
using
mammogram
images
tackle
these
mutual
challenges.
The
proposed
framework
combines
pre-trained
CNN
backbone
feature
extraction,
spatial
attention
mechanism
automatically
highlight
image
area,
contains
signature
patterns
carrying
information,
BiLSTM
layer
obtain
dependencies
features,
fusion
strategy
process
complementarily.
Experimental
results
show
that
accuracy
98.30%,
outperforms
state-of-the-art
LMHistNet,
BreastMultiNet,
DOTNet
2.0
extent
quantitatively.
BreastHybridNet
works
towards
feasibility
interpretability
scalability
on
existing
systems
while
contributing
worldwide
efforts
alleviate
cancer-related
cost-efficient
lenses.
highlights
need
AI-enabled
solutions
contribute
accessing
technologies
screening.
Mammography
is
known
as
one
of
the
best
forms
to
screen
possible
breast
cancer
in
women,
and
recently
deep
learning
models
have
been
developed
assist
radiologist
diagnosis.
However,
their
lack
interpretability
has
become
a
significant
drawback
extended
use
clinical
practice.
This
paper
introduces
novel
approach
for
detecting
localising
pathological
findings
mammography
exams
through
EfficientNet-based
model.
The
model
trained
using
cropped
segments
labelled
from
Vindr
Dataset.
Achieving
an
average
F1-score
72.7
%,
reaching
on
mass
suspicious
calcifications
F1-Score
79.9
%
84.5
respectively.
Using
this
classifier
we
propose
method
visualise
local
information
regions
interest
where
could
be
present
complete
image.
Plus,
describe
limitations
regarding
area
coverage
these
patches
model's
capability
generalization
certainty
its
predictions,
explaining
functionality.
In
response
to
the
increasing
challenge
of
wild
animal
intrusions
in
rural
areas,
this
study
presents
an
innovative
solution
for
community
protection.
The
proposed
system
utilizes
cameras
and
sound
recognition
technology
detect
presence
potentially
dangerous
wildlife
concurrently
emit
a
loud
deter
animals
alert
villagers.
ensures
safety
economic
security
by
mitigating
attacks
crop
damage.
With
user-friendly
interface
real-time
alerting
capabilities,
represents
significant
step
towards
harmonious
human-wildlife
coexistence
supports
achievement
Sustainable
Development
Goals.