Unveiling Skin Manifestations: Exploring Cutaneous Signs of Malnutrition in Eating Disorders DOI Open Access

Mohit Wani,

Swarupa Chakole,

Suyash Agrawal

et al.

Cureus, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 6, 2023

The intricate interplay between eating disorders, malnutrition, and their cutaneous manifestations is the focal point of this comprehensive review. review delves into clinical significance recognising understanding these visible signs in context disorders. It highlights vital role nutrition maintaining healthy skin addresses challenges associated with relying solely on for diagnosis. Emphasising a multidisciplinary approach involving dermatologists, psychiatrists, nutritionists, underscores holistic nature treatment. Addressing psychological aspects alongside nutritional rehabilitation underscored forward-looking perspective future research avenues. This valuable healthcare professionals by synthesising existing knowledge identifying gaps. aims to improve diagnosis, treatment, preventative strategies individuals dealing complex disorders malnutrition.

Language: Английский

Use of Social Media, Satisfaction with Body Image, and the Risk of Manifesting Eating Disorders DOI Creative Commons
Ángeles Arjona Garrido, Montserrat Monserrat Hernández, Juan Carlos Checa Olmos

et al.

Social Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 105 - 105

Published: Feb. 8, 2024

Eating disorders in adolescents are an increasingly important issue nowadays. Although they have been shown to be a pathology with multifactorial causes, the objective of our study is determine degree influence that body dissatisfaction and use social media (time type) might on risk manifesting eating disorders. To perform this, Sick Control One Fat Food scale was used as part randomized survey carried out among 12 schools Almería (Spain). The sample consisted 605 students Compulsory Secondary Education between ages 17 years (M = 14.27; SD 1.44), 48.42% female 51.52% male. Cross-tabulation tables were constructed observe relationship sex age EDs, and, subsequently, two-factor ANOVA performed using suffering from disorder dependent variable. results show 29.3% respondents express elevated disorder. There no significant differences regarding sex, but there age. It also observed image factor, not time young people spend media. Furthermore, type content displayed has influence, both independently together dissatisfaction. main conclusion highlighted this relates importance self-perceived (satisfaction dissatisfaction) its seen For reason, it essential work self-esteem at early well learn value others oneself beyond just physical.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
‘Do no harm’ - the impact of an intervention for addictive eating on disordered eating behaviours in Australian adults: secondary analysis of the TRACE randomised controlled trial DOI Creative Commons
Janelle A. Skinner, Mark Leary, Megan Whatnall

et al.

Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: April 10, 2025

Designing interventions to change addictive eating behaviours is a complex process and understanding the treatment effect on co-occurring disordered of importance. This study aimed explore effects TRACE (Targeted Research for Addictive Compulsive Eating) intervention disorder psychopathology, binge eating, reward driven grazing behaviours. involved secondary analysis data from randomised control trial among 175 participants (18-85 yrs) endorsing ≥ 3 Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) symptoms who were randomly allocated (1) active intervention, (2) passive or (3) group. Change in YFAS, EDE-Q 6.0, Binge Eating Scale, RED-X5 Short Inventory Grazing scores assessed at 3-months (immediate post-intervention) 6-months (3-months follow-up. Using Linear Mixed Models, baseline there was significant reduction global [mean decrease - 0.6 (95% CI: -0.8, -0.4)], but not [-0.2 -0.5, 0.1)] groups [-0.1 -0.3, 0.1)]. In reductions [-3.8 -4.9, -2.7; -2.5 -3.9, -1.1), respectively], compulsive (-1.8 -2.4, -1.3); -1.1 -1.7, -0.5), respectively] non-compulsive (-1.4 -1.9, -1.0); -0.4), The over time similar all groups. positively associated with scores, (rs ranged 0.23 0.69). dietitian-led which adopted weight-neutral, harm approach management adults demonstrated positive some Importantly did cause any adverse changes pathologies measured. Australia New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry ACTRN12621001079831.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Weight gained during treatment predicts 6‐month body mass index in a large sample of patients with anorexia nervosa using ensemble machine learning DOI Creative Commons
Guido Frank, Joel Stoddard, Tiffany A. Brown

et al.

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 57(8), P. 1653 - 1667

Published: April 12, 2024

This study used machine learning methods to analyze data on treatment outcomes from individuals with anorexia nervosa admitted a specialized eating disorders program.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Do changes in eating behaviors signal rising mental health concerns among Saudi high schoolers? DOI Creative Commons
Ayesha Mumtaz, Abdullah Addas, Wusi Zhou

et al.

BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Aug. 2, 2024

Deteriorated eating attitudes have emerged as a prominent psychiatric illness with increasing prevalence in industrialized societies. This research endeavors to investigate the relationships between deteriorated patterns and mental health among Saudi high school students after COVID-19 outbreak.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Alcohol use disorder, cannabis use disorder, and eating disorder symptoms among male and female college students DOI
Eric R. Pedersen, Ireland M. Shute, Keegan Buch

et al.

American Journal on Addictions, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 17, 2024

Eating disorders (EDs) and substance use are prevalent among college students in the United States, with underlying common mechanisms suggesting co-occurrence of these student population. As treatment prognosis EDs improves when they identified treated early intervention, it is essential to understand which behaviors associate students.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Mediations of executive function, social cognitions, and interpersonal conflict in explaining the impact of self‐esteem on disordered eating: structural equation modelling DOI Creative Commons

Elise Zanella,

Eunro Lee

Mental Health Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 30, 2024

Abstract The complexity of psychological mechanisms in disordered eating behaviours was tested using a nonclinical sample (female adults from English speaking countries, N = 334). Concerning the development and maintenance disturbed cognition behaviour, theories self‐esteem, executive function, emotion regulation as well interpersonal transdiagnostic theory mind were applied with covariates depression, anxiety, family functioning, demographic variables. Structural Equation Modelling demonstrated seven variables mediated impact self‐esteem upon eating. variable, when measured on recognition component, significant mechanism explaining both anorexic shape concerns, bulimic symptoms. Meanwhile, thwarted belongingness, social evaluation, conflict, function—cognitive flexibility—were suggested for weight restrictive In contrast, another function variable negative urgency appeared symptoms behaviours.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Uma análise dos transtornos alimentares: anorexia nervosa e bulimia DOI Open Access

Mariana Teixeira Sgarbi,

Maria Clara Teixeira Sgarbi,

Eder da Silva Ourofino

et al.

Revista Eletrônica Acervo Médico, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(2), P. e12172 - e12172

Published: Feb. 21, 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Anorexia Nervosa (AN) e Bulimia (BN). Revisão bibliográfica: A BN é caracterizada por episódios de comer compulsivo associado a uma sensação falta controle comendo demais durante o episódio. Esses são tipicamente seguidos culpa vergonha, que desencadeiam comportamentos compensatórios para evitar ganho peso. AN distinta como condição auto-inanição, em pessoas estão abaixo do peso se envolvem Estes distúrbios relacionam série parâmetros socioculturais, fatores familiares, afeto negativo, baixa autoestima insatisfação corporal. Considerações finais: anorexia nervosa bulimia os principais transtornos alimentares, nas quais indivíduos mais afetados sexo feminino. Os dois tem um alto prejuízo, afetando funcionamento social, psicológico ocupacional pessoa tal forma seu impacto pode persistir muito além próprio transtorno. O tratamento primeira linha ambas condições terapia cognitivo-comportamental, disso, há opção farmacológica, fluoxetina.

Citations

2
Risk factors of disordered eating in adolescent girls from a community sample: a multidimensional approach DOI Creative Commons
T.A. Meshkova, Olga V. Mitina,

Roza V. Aleksandrova

et al.

Consortium Psychiatricum, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(2), P. 21 - 39

Published: July 4, 2023

BACKGROUND: Eating disorders (ED) are severe, chronic, and complex in nature mental illnesses that difficult to treat. One of the ways stave off EDs is by screening among adolescents preempt development clinical forms ED risk groups. AIM: 1) investigate prevalence adolescent girls compare subgroups at high low ED; 2) using a multidimensional approach those variables can interact with temperament character traits predict symptomatology. METHODS: The cross-sectional observational self-report study community sample 1217 years old (n=298; M=14.771.13) was carried out city Ryazan, Russia. Russian versions Attitudes Test Cloningers Temperament Character Inventory-Revised were used. In addition, an original questionnaire (Risk Factors Disorders) developed. Regression models (to test for significant moderation) path analysis mediations) used. RESULTS: Girls developing characterized heightened level concern about weight dissatisfaction their body, tend suffer from self-directedness, higher novelty seeking tendency harm avoidance, display alexithymia, experience self-distrust, negative emotionality dissatisfied family relationships. They also self-esteem be perfectionism engage behavior. Significant moderating effects uncovered between following factors: (1) self-distrust/risk behavior BMI; (2) alexithymia/negative emotionality/self-esteem cooperativeness; (3) emotionality/risk self-transcendence. Family relationship mediates association self-directedness/cooperativeness/self-transcendence disordered eating. CONCLUSION: There various mutual influences numerous prevention factors, which all together determine paths predictors final outcome.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Atypical social cognition processing in bulimia nervosa: an fMRI study of patients thinking of others’ mental states DOI Creative Commons
Rio Kamashita,

Rikukage Setsu,

Noriko Numata

et al.

BioPsychoSocial Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18(1)

Published: Feb. 21, 2024

Abstract Background Feeding and eating disorders are severe mental that gravely affect patients’ lives. In particular, patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) or bulimia (BN) appear to have poor social cognition. Many studies shown the relationship between cognition brain responses in AN. However, few examined BN. Therefore, we which regions impact ability for Methods We used task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) examine during a task Reading Mind Eyes Test (RMET). During fMRI, 22 women BN healthy (HW) took RMET. Participants also completed disorder clinical measures Bulimic Investigatory Test, Edinburgh (BITE) Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q), Patient Health (PHQ-9) measure of depression; Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) anxiety. Results No difference was observed RMET scores HW. Both groups showed activation specific task, no differences were BOLD signal ( p < 0.05, familywise error corrected multiple comparisons). there tendency more robust right angular gyrus, ventral diencephalon, thalamus proper, temporal pole, middle gyrus 0.001, uncorrected Moreover, HW positive correlation two regions: medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) anterior cingulate (ACC); however, significant Conclusions While mPFC ACC positively correlated HW, patients. might display modulated neural processing when thinking others’ states. Further examination is needed investigate better understand their abilities. Trial registration UMIN, UMIN000010220. Registered 13 March 2013, https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/s/detail/um?trial_id=UMIN000010220

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Disturbances in Eating Behavior and Body Image: The Role of Attachment, Media Internalization, and Self-objectification DOI

Maissane Nasrallah,

Rudy Abi-Habib, Pia Tohme

et al.

Appetite, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 204, P. 107766 - 107766

Published: Nov. 12, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0