Automation System Architecture of pH Neutralization Process in Batik Wastewater Treatment Plant DOI Open Access

Nazuwatussya’diyah,

Estiyanti Ekawati, Justin Pradipta

et al.

Journal of Physics Conference Series, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2673(1), P. 012020 - 012020

Published: Dec. 1, 2023

Abstract Batik production in home industries needs support wastewater treatment a limited space. Therefore, modular-type, lab-scale plant (WWTP) with capacity of 87.75 liters and dimension 1.5 m × 0.75 1 has been constructed. The WWTP combines three significant processes: equalization, neutralization, adsorption. This study focuses on the monitoring systems for pH neutralization process. system uses four microprocessors Master/Slave architecture I 2 C protocols data communication between processors. measuring instruments include pH, temperature, turbidity, flow rate sensors. actuators consist submersible peristaltic pumps. operating range sensors are 0–14, 25–81.44℃, 0–3000 NTU, 6.49–20.84 ml/s respectively. pumps work Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) mode an 125–225 PWM. All operate linearly within correlation coefficient 0.97–1.

Language: Английский

Electrochemical removal of crystal violet dye from simulated wastewater by stainless steel rotating cylinder anode: COD reduction and decolorization DOI Creative Commons
Anas Bdiwi Salman,

Raid Tariq Al-khateeb,

Safa Nabeel Abdulqahar

et al.

Desalination and Water Treatment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100787 - 100787

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Enhancing municipal solid waste leachate treatment efficiency: AI-based prediction of electrocoagulation/flocculation recovery using iron electrodes DOI
Chinenye Adaobi Igwegbe,

Chinonso Chukwudi Onyechi,

Andrzej Białowiec

et al.

Environmental Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 16

Published: April 24, 2024

This study addresses a gap in municipal leachate (MUPL) treatment by introducing pioneering application of artificial intelligence (AI) the electrocoagulation/electroflocculation (EC/EF) process utilizing iron electrodes. The overarching aim is to demonstrate efficacy AI, particularly multi-layer perceptron (MLP)-based feed-forward neural network (ANN) incorporating Levenberg-Marquardt (LMb) algorithm, predicting and optimizing EC/EF outcomes for turbidity (TDY) removal. research methodology involved experimentation robust ANN data modeling. significance this work emerges from successful integration showcasing its potential advancing wastewater, demonstrated through strong positive correlation (0.994) between model predictions experimental outcomes. achieves remarkable 99.4% TDY removal at an electrolysis time 10 min contributes valuable insights into critical parameters influencing process. Results modeling exhibit high predictive accuracy, supported elevated R-squared values minimal mean square error. Statistical analyses underscore key parameters, highlighting influential roles current intensity settling time. emphasized favourable impact maintaining acidic pH range, as it reduced electrostatic repulsion particles, facilitating pollutant agglomeration, identified factor enhancing efficiency, reduction. Energy cost savings were realized not requiring temperature elevation. Achieving translates substantial reductions other pollutants present MUPL, thereby elevating water quality ensuring compliance.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Laboratory wastewater treatment: Study case of Environmental Engineering Department ITS DOI Creative Commons

Herrani Dyah Prasetyati,

Ervin Nurhayati

BIO Web of Conferences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 157, P. 03006 - 03006

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Laboratory wastewater contains organic and inorganic pollutants that can pollute the environment if not treated well. This study uses a coagulation-flocculation process to determine proper operational condition for laboratory treatment in Environmental Engineering Department of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). The fluctuation quality quantity was observed consecutively two weeks. Aluminum sulfate, poly aluminum chloride, ferric chloride coagulant were applied with pH variation, namely 6, 7, 8, variation dosage, 100, 300, 500 mg/L. produced is range 918.33-32,045 L/day. Meanwhile, wastewater, it has 6.23-8.79, TDS 260-788 mg/L, TSS 40-380 COD 97-611.7 Cr0.0174-0.2053 Fe 0.29-7.55 Hg 0-0.0000392 Pb 0-0.084 results this showed optimum using PAC coagulant, original being 6 concentration 300 In treatment, removal efficiency TDS, TSS, 7.07%, 92.59%, 27.45%, respectively.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Treatment of seafood processing wastewater using an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) for water reuse: a comparison between flat sheet and hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes DOI

Vien Vinh Phat,

Tran Thi Thai Hang,

Nguyen Chuyen Thuan

et al.

Journal of environmental chemical engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 116066 - 116066

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Batik and Textile Supply Chain Management Based on United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals: Indonesian Case Studies DOI

Prima Ditahardiyani,

Anastasia Wheni Indrianingsih, Cici Darsih

et al.

Sustainable textiles, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 117 - 153

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Comparative analysis of coagulants for selective removal of iron and aluminum from galvanic wastewater: A practical and effective approach DOI
Fernando García-Ávila,

Erika Mayancela-Santander,

Belén Alvarado-Pacheco

et al.

Ain Shams Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(7), P. 103393 - 103393

Published: April 17, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Evaluation of combined efficiency of conventional coagulation-flocculation process with advanced oxidation process (sulfate-hydroxyl radical) in leachate treatment DOI Open Access
Mohammad Ali Zazouli, Zabihollah Yousefi, Esmaeil Babanezhad

et al.

Environmental Engineering Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29(3), P. 230548 - 0

Published: Oct. 26, 2023

This study evaluated a novel municipal solid waste leachate (MSWL) treatment system called the Batch flow (BFLTS). process uses combination of coagulation/flocculation (C-F), advanced oxidation (sulfate-hydroxyl radical), and extended aeration activated sludge (EAAS) to treat MSWL. The results indicated that primary phase using with 0.8 g L<sup>-1</sup> FeCl<sub>3</sub> at pH 6 achieved 67% turbidity 63% chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction. secondary presence both K<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub> H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> peroxides was more efficient than single peroxide processes. While PS-based or H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-based processes are less effective (UV-PS 65.7%, UV-H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> 43.2%, Heat-PS 58.6%, Heat-H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> 34.5%, Heat-PS/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> 74.8%). UV-PS/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> highest COD removal rate 89.4%. In third phase, Biochemical (BOD) under optimal operating conditions 87.3% 94.7% respectively. Overall, BFLTS has demonstrated high efficiency in removing COD, BOD, TSS, Turbidity, TKN, Heavy metals by 99%, 98%, 97%, 89%, 86%, hybrid potential for reducing organic load MSWL can be used various leachates.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Efficiency of sustainable green coagulants to remove turbidity DOI Open Access

Sajad Hatim,

Asia Fadhile Almansoory,

Israa Abdulwahab Al-Baldawi

et al.

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1307(1), P. 012012 - 012012

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Abstract In wastewater treatment systems, coagulation is important to enhance turbidity removal in terms of physicochemical treatment. this study, the aim use plant leaves and seed as sustainable environment strategy treat turbid water. Four ( Alhagi graecorum, Beta vulgaris L., Capparis spinosa, Medicago sativa ), stem (Beta L .) two fruit seeds (Phoenix dactylifera Prunus armeniaca ) are used all local Iraq. The experiments were run with different green coagulant concentrations 0, 1000, 3000, 5000, 7000 mg/L test 500 NTU. best results 1000 mg/ spinosa (45%), (49%), . (leaves 47%, 56%), Phoenix (45%). While graecorum reached 67, 62% respectively. This support concept by using natural coagulants available ecosystem.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Readiness in Implementing Green Industry Standards for SMEs: Case of Indonesia’s Batik Industry DOI Creative Commons

Sylvia Diah Ayu Kusumawardani,

Tubagus Benito Achmad Kurnani,

Annisa Joviani Astari

et al.

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(16), P. e36045 - e36045

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

Green Industry Standard (GIS) acts as a guideline for industries, including the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to preserve environment economy in their production process. This study aims assess industry's readiness case of Indonesia's batik industry, adopt GIS optimize its implementation. The method used this is survey interviews. interviews involved 25 respondents, comprising owners or managers industry engaged handcrafted, stamped, combined production, from pattern-making finishing stages. analysis has been done using Stages Change Readiness Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES) instrument evaluate employing TOWS (Threats, Opportunities, Weaknesses, Strengths) analytical tool formulate optimization strategies. results show that an assessment industries' compliance with Standards revealed they have not yet adopted sustainable practices processes concerning materials, energy, water, products, waste. SOCRATES also indicates meet technical requirements currently low. In conclusion, primary approach applying green principles should focus on rectifying existing weaknesses craftsmen's awareness understanding practices. After emerges, utilizing can boost improve raw material efficiency, provide customers greater "green" value.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Coagulation-flocculation process on a lattice: Monte Carlo simulations DOI
Viktoria Blavatska, Jaroslav Ilnytskyi, E. Lähderanta

et al.

Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 57(31), P. 315002 - 315002

Published: July 19, 2024

Abstract Coagulation-flocculation, the physicochemical process widely used for purification a wastewater, is affected both by chemical details of involved polymers and statistics their conformations on large scale. The latter aspect covered in this study employing coarse-grained modeling approach based combination two paradigms statistical mechanics. One self-avoiding walk (SAW) which generates range linear polymer N SAW monomers. Another one non-trivial diffusion limited aggregation (DLA) DLA impurities (referred thereafter as ‘particles’) describes coagulation occurring with probability 0 < p ⩽ 1 ( p = 1 recovers standard DLA). diffusive particles complemented irreversible adsorption monomers equal to one, processes resulting formation DLA-SAW agglomerates. dynamics such agglomerates, well fractal dimensions internal structure are practical interest. We consider related characteristics, as: (i) absolute relative n adsorbing efficiencies SAW; (ii) effective gyration radius R g DLA-SAW agglomerates; (iii) dimension D these aggregates. These studied within wide each parameter from set { , N DLA SAW stretchy="false">} .

Language: Английский

Citations

0