The contribution of small protected areas to the big picture of forest conservation and restoration in Sweden DOI Creative Commons
Johan Svensson, Andrés López‐Peinado, Bengt Gunnar Jonsson

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 31, 2024

Abstract In forest regions worldwide, industrial forestry has left fragments of natural forests behind. This challenges biodiversity conservation and calls for ecological restoration sustainable management conservation. The functionality protected areas need to be improved ecosystems set in a state that better favors biodiversity, resilience provisioning ecosystem services. Sweden contributes substantial share the European forests, with dominance non-industrial ownership extensive footprint, hence immediate advanced restoration. Protection through voluntary nature agreements regulated biotope protection exists since 1990s, schemes involving economic compensation landowners facilitate Across entire all ecoregions, we assessed their accumulated capacity over 30-year period, including types protected, type management, rotation intervals, selection tree species. These nearly 14,000 different covering 70,000ha are small, ranging size from 5ha but rarely larger than 20ha. Their contribution is important, particularly south low fragmented cover among many owners. Active dominates passive asides, coniferous less represented more rare types, species favored, occur few dominating. recognizing critical importance, find practices narrow repetitive, greater diversification needed. decreasing trend alarming these contribute key representativeness functionality.

Language: Английский

Social-ecological perspective on European semi-natural grassland conservation and restoration: Key challenges and future pathways DOI Creative Commons

Philipp Gorris,

Örjan Bodin, David Giralt

et al.

Biological Conservation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 304, P. 111038 - 111038

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Effects of ecological restoration projects on ecosystem services flows DOI
Yan Zhang, Hua Zheng, Xiaohong Chen

et al.

Ecosystem Services, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 70, P. 101681 - 101681

Published: Nov. 9, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Beyond environmental sustainability: Low‐carbon land use policies can contribute to the realization of comprehensive sustainable development DOI
Ke Liu, Peng Cheng,

Zhang An-lu

et al.

Sustainable Development, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 8, 2024

Abstract In the context of climate change and sustainable development, there has been numerous researches studying influence land use policies on carbon sequestration. However, most them focus specific experimental area to explore impact fixation, or their impacts a certain aspect, lacking comprehensive explanation both internal mechanism external effects. Therefore, this article presents review results show that scientific have capacity increasing net sinks soil organic realize environmental sustainability. addition, these low‐carbon can not only bring out mitigation influence, but also effects cities food security, ecological protection, economic disparities promote development. if fail adapt local natural socio‐economic conditions, overlook potential negative they could pose, cannot facilitate achievement development even impede progress.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Construction of Eco-Compensation Policy Framework for Natural Rubber with Production and Ecological Win–Win DOI Creative Commons
Zhidong Li, Moucheng Liu,

Lidan Xu

et al.

Land, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 368 - 368

Published: Feb. 11, 2025

The development of the natural rubber planting industry is facing dual challenges protecting ecology and maintaining supply. As an effective means to internalize ecological externalities, eco-compensation important way realize sustainable industry. From perspective industrial development, policy framework for with a production win–win outcome was constructed. results showed that large-scale public institutional arrangement following characteristics: 1. goals were protect tropical rainforest garden ecology, maintain supply improve livelihoods agricultural households. 2. participants included government, enterprises 3. main methods financial transfer payments, insurance cooperative operations. 4. opportunity costs household livelihood transformation positive expected returns used as compensation standards. 5. effectiveness evaluated through comprehensive monitoring environment, land use, distribution, income modes. On this basis, specific recommendations, including developing combined planting–breeding modes, establishing strict supervision system setting up special expert advisory teams, put forward. This study provides not only theoretical basis design policies but also reference construction market mechanisms in various fields.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The contribution to forest conservation and restoration in Sweden of small, protected patches on private forest land DOI Creative Commons
Johan Svensson, Andrés López‐Peinado, Bengt Gunnar Jonsson

et al.

Restoration Ecology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

In forest regions worldwide, the extent of industrial forestry footprint challenges biodiversity conservation and calls for advanced protection ecological restoration. The efficiency protected areas needs to be improved, ecosystems need set in a state that favors biodiversity, resilience, provisioning ecosystem services. Sweden hosts large share European forests, with dominance non‐industrial ownership extensive footprint, hence strong expanded conservation, restoration, multiple‐use targets. Protection through voluntary Nature Conservation Agreements regulated Biotope Areas exists since 1990s, supported by economic compensation landowners. Across entire all ecoregions, we assessed their abundance over 30‐year period, including types, restoration practices, rotation intervals, selection tree species. These nearly 14,000 patches covering 70,000 ha are small median area 3–4 rarely larger than 20 ha. Their contribution is important, particularly southern low fragmented cover distributed among many different owners. A decreasing trend alarming these contribute representative type across landscape Sweden. Active dominates passive set‐asides; coniferous types less represented more rare species favored, practices occur, but few dominating. While recognizing important contribution, find narrow repetitive greater diversification needed improve targets forests.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Improving biodiversity resilience requires both public and private finance: A life-cycle analysis of biodiversity finance DOI Creative Commons

Jesper Beverdam,

Klaus Hubacek, Bert Scholtens

et al.

Ecological Economics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 234, P. 108607 - 108607

Published: March 24, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Modeling willingness to continue participation in payments for ecosystem services programs: A case of China's second phase of the grain for green program in indigenous communities DOI Creative Commons
Lingling Qiu, Shashi Kant, Weizhong Zeng

et al.

Forest Policy and Economics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 174, P. 103489 - 103489

Published: April 14, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Analysis of selectional preference for grassland ecological compensation methods under the perspective of herders differentiation DOI Creative Commons
Dora Juan Juan Hu, Yuchen Liu, Xinling Zhang

et al.

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: May 9, 2025

Introduction Exploring herders’ preferences for grassland ecological compensation methods provides a decision-making basis strengthening the incentive effects of policies. Methods The research utilized survey data 372 herders from three prefecture-level cities in Inner Mongolia, and comprehensively applied grey relational analysis (GRA) multinomial logit (MNL) model to empirically analyze selectional influencing factors perspective differentiation. Results findings revealed: (1) More than two thirds (69.28%) preferred simple convenient “financial compensation” addition existing forms compensation; 10.22%, 10.48%, 11.02% in-kind compensation, technological policy-based respectively. (2) Compared with individual livestock operation characteristics, differentiated behavioral attitudes family characteristics were more strongly associated their methods. (3) direct financial gender transport distance nearest marketplace significantly influenced choice age, numbers, grazing area, dependence on subsidy reward policies gender, number laborers, level part-time income, willingness professional transformation, perception rationality types compensation. Discussion To optimize modes conservation, “diversified & differentiated” positive system should be constructed according order facilitate voluntary reduction, meanwhile negative incorporated constrain overgrazing behavior.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Subsidies for Forest Environment and Climate: A Viable Solution for Forest Conservation in Romania? DOI Open Access
Iulian Alexandru Bratu, Răzvan V. Câmpu, Ruben Budău

et al.

Forests, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(9), P. 1533 - 1533

Published: Aug. 30, 2024

The conservation of biodiversity and forest ecosystems from the perspective increasingly pronounced climate changes represents a priority objective for present future society. In recent decades, alongside traditional methods, innovative tools such as PES (Payment Ecosystem Services) have been introduced to support conservation. aim this study is analyze impact financial mechanisms ecosystem voluntary adoption by owners additional measures beyond those required national environmental legislation. Through conceptual literature review, 6069 articles were analyzed, which described general context application PES, aims objectives related issues, beneficiaries, well legislative conditions, research direction in last 7 years. provide relevant information regarding viability potential on achieving goal Romania, during period 2017–2023. We identified 904 cases involving 887 entities that committed program measures. It has stated approach can lead increased efficiency actions. Following temporal analysis number applications, it was observed first sessions there low means very high reluctance beneficiaries but once implemented, their interest increased. found strong correlation between payments areas plots under commitment, while less with geographical region. Based data obtained, Romania evaluated at social level, quantified applications submitted, economic amount money paid applicants. measured analyzing included subsidy mechanism identifying minimum 20% eligible areas, totally exempt forestry interventions, produce effects forests, soil, water environment.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Environmental Economics and Ecological Economics: Historical Evolution and the Current Status DOI

L. Venkatachalam

Review of Development and Change, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 22, 2025

The nomenclatures ‘environmental economics’ and ‘ecological are frequently utilised interchangeably in academic policy spheres. While purportedly complementary certain aspects, these disciplines diverge significantly various fundamental principles. Environmental economics boasts a lengthy lineage, with its conceptual foundations traceable to pre-classical economic thought. On the other hand, ecological emerged more recently, particularly post-1980s, articulating energy-related concepts beyond purview of neoclassical-based environmental economics. Although distinctions between two fields inquiry environment–human interactions have been well established global academia, such delineations remain inadequately articulated within Indian context. Consequently, development curricula departments predominantly revolves around economics, often lacking critical inputs from In some instances, incorporate an amalgamation theories, concepts, principles methodologies both fields, leading ambiguity. Furthermore, lack awareness among educators students regarding results treatment as synonymous, thereby limiting exposure aspects alternative discipline. This article presents systematic review historical evolution argues that ‘reaction’ reorient former relevant domains political ecology laws thermodynamics. analysis aims clarify demarcations significant branches thought context studies.

Language: Английский

Citations

0