Thiazolidinedione derivatives: emerging role in cancer therapy
Ganesh Latambale,
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Kapil Juvale
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Molecular Diversity,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Redefining the significance of quinoline containing compounds as potent VEGFR-2 inhibitors for cancer therapy
Jurnal Reang,
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Vinita Sharma,
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Vivek Yadav
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et al.
Medicinal Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
33(7), P. 1079 - 1099
Published: June 27, 2024
Language: Английский
Integrated in silico and in vitro discovery of a new anticancer thiadiazole analog targeting VEGFR-2
Journal of Molecular Structure,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1312, P. 138641 - 138641
Published: May 15, 2024
Language: Английский
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Heterocyclic Derivatives of 2,4‐Thiazolidine Dione as Anti‐Cancer Agents
Applied Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 13, 2024
ABSTRACT
This
study
explores
the
development
of
novel
2,4‐thiazolidinedione
derivatives
as
potential
anticancer
agents.
We
report
synthesis
15
analogs
utilizing
a
strategic
approach
focused
on
intermediate
diversification.
Key
intermediates,
(Z)‐5‐([1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4‐ylmethylene)thiazolidine‐2,4‐dione
5a
and
(Z)‐5‐(benzo[1,3]dioxol‐5‐ylmethylene)thiazolidine‐2,4‐dione
5b
,
were
synthesized
via
Knoevenagel
condensation
acetal
formation
reactions,
respectively.
Subsequent
N‐alkylation
reactions
provided
platform
for
introducing
diverse
functionalities
exploring
structure–activity
relationships
to
optimize
medicinal
chemistry
profile
these
compounds.
The
compounds
tested
against
various
human
cancer
cell
lines,
including
breast
(MCF‐7,
MDA‐MB‐453),
lung
(A549),
prostate
(PC‐3)
cancers,
using
an
MTT
assay.
Compounds
8c
10g
emerged
particularly
promising,
exhibiting
activity
all
lines
with
IC
50
values
between
3.41
±
0.51
40
μM.
These
also
induced
apoptosis,
suggesting
that
they
inhibit
proliferation
through
this
death
pathway.
Moreover,
relative
molecular
docking
studies
evidence
compound
likely
functions
by
intercalating
DNA.
Language: Английский
Synthesis, Characterization, Bioactivity Evaluation, and POM/DFT/Docking Analysis of Novel Thiazolidine Derivatives as Potent Anticancer and Antifungal Agents
Ahmed A. Majed,
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Qeaser R. Abdalzahra,
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Hamsa Hussein Al-Hujaj
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et al.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(40)
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Abstract
A
series
of
2,2′‐(1,4‐phenylene)bis(N‐substituted
phenylthiazolidine‐4‐amide)
derivatives,
denoted
as
(A
3–9
),
were
synthesized,
and
characterized
for
their
potential
applications
against
prostate
cancer
cells
(PC3),
Candida
albicans
fungi.
These
compounds
incorporate
various
substituents
on
the
phenyl
ring
such
4‐NO
2
,
3‐NO
4‐COCH
3
4‐H,
4‐OCH
CH
4‐Cl.
The
chemical
structures
these
derivatives
confirmed
by
NMR,
FTIR,
mass
spectroscopy.
Biological
assays,
utilizing
MTT
assay
(PC3)
disk
diffusion
fungi,
conducted
to
evaluate
bioactivity
compounds.
results
revealed
promising
cytotoxic
antifungal
activities.
Specifically,
(IC
50
=69.74±0.96),
4
=63.64±0.950),
9
=57.14±0.88
μg/mL)
exhibited
notable
potency
PC3
cells,
while
7
8
considerable
efficacy
with
MIC
312
μg/mL.
Moreover,
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
simulations
used
study
electronic
properties
reactivity
descriptors
energy
gap
(
E
g
ionization
IP
electron
affinity
EA
(μ),
hardness
η
global
softness
(σ),
electronegativity
(χ),
electrophilicity
(ω)
gain
a
better
understanding
Structure‐Activity
Relationship
(SAR).
Molecular
docking
analysis
DNA
Gyrase
EGFR
tyrosine
kinase
enzymes
strong
binding
interactions
investigated
molecules
within
active
sites,
making
them
valuable
candidates
further
development
therapeutic
agents
fungal
infections.
POM
indicates
presence
two
pharmacophore
sites
(O1
δ−
O2
)
(O3
O4
well
antitumor
NH1
δ+
(O4
NH2
).
Language: Английский
Design and Discovery of New Dual Carbonic Anhydrase IX and VEGFR‐2 Inhibitors Based on the Benzenesulfonamide‐Bearing 4‐Thiazolidinones/2,4‐Thiazolidinediones Scaffold
Drug Development Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
85(8)
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Dual-targeting
drug
design
has
become
a
popular
approach
in
investigating
and
developing
potent
anticancer
agents.
In
this
regard,
carbonic
anhydrase
(CAIX)
vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
receptor
(VEGFR-2)
are
emerging
as
highly
effective
targets
the
battle
against
cancer.
present
study,
two
series
of
4-thiazolidinones/2,4-thiazolidinediones
carrying
2-methylbenzenesulfonamide
derivatives
were
designed
synthesized
potential
dual
CAIX/VEGFR-2
inhibitors.
All
target
compounds
evaluated
CAIX
enzyme
compared
to
dorzolamide
acetazolamide,
subsequently
most
inhibitors
(3a,
3b,
3o,
6d,
6g,
6i)
selected
evaluate
their
inhibitory
activity
VEGFR-2
using
sorafenib
reference
drug.
These
also
MCF-7
breast
cancer
cells
murine
fibroblast
3T3
cell
line.
According
results,
3b
(CAIX
IC
Language: Английский