Assessing disordered eating behaviours and attitudes: Factor structure and measurement invariance of the Arabic version of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) in Saudi Arabia
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
factorial
structure
of
the
Eating
Attitudes
Test
(EAT-26)
has
been
found
inconsistent
across
studies
and
samples.
This
study
examined
measurement
invariance
Arabic
version
EAT-26
in
a
large
non-clinical
Saudi
sample.
Methods
1,734
adults
(
Mage
26.88
SD
9.13),
predominantly
female,
completed
an
online
survey.
Confirmatory
factor
analysis
evaluated
several
established
models
to
identify
best-fitting
model
for
EAT-26.
Results
original
three-factor
two
other
common
demonstrated
poor
fit.
Instead,
16-item,
four-factor
[(Self-Perceptions
Body
Weight),
(Dieting),
(Awareness
Food
Contents),
(Food
Preoccupation)]
showed
acceptable
fit
([CFI
=
0.904;
SRMR
0.0554;
RMSEA
0.073
[90%
CI:
0.068–0.077]).
Internal
consistency
was
good,
supported
sex
BMI
categories.
Conclusions
These
findings
suggest
need
culturally
relevant
validation
among
Arabic-speaking
populations,
as
differed
from
previous
models.
Future
research
should
further
examine
this
revised
clinical
settings.
Language: Английский
Assessing disordered eating behaviours and attitudes: Factor structure and measurement invariance of the Arabic version of the eating attitudes test (EAT-26) in Saudi Arabia
Journal of Eating Disorders,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
factorial
structure
of
the
Eating
Attitudes
Test
(EAT-26)
has
been
found
to
be
inconsistent
across
studies
and
samples.
This
study
aimed
resolve
inconsistencies
in
Arabic
version
EAT-26
by
identifying
best-fitting
model
test
its
measurement
invariance
sexes
BMI
categories
a
large
non-clinical
Saudi
sample.
Methods
1,734
adults
(
M
age
26.88
SD
9.13),
predominantly
female,
completed
an
online
survey.
Several
existing
models
were
tested
(e.g.,
original
26-item
three-factor
model,
second
order
20-item
four-factor
16-item
model)
using
confirmatory
factor
analysis
(CFA).
Fit
indices
including
CFI,
SRMR,
RMSEA
used
identify
for
EAT-26.
Multi-group
(MGCFA)
was
invariance.
Results
two
other
common
demonstrated
poor
fit
CFI
=
0.727;
SRMR
0.0911;
0.085
[90%
CI
0.082–0.087]
model).
Instead,
16-item,
[(Self-Perceptions
Body
Weight),
(Dieting),
(Awareness
Food
Contents),
(Food
Preoccupation)]
showed
acceptable
([CFI
0.904;
0.0554;
0.073
0.068-
0.077]).
Internal
consistency
good
(α
ω
0.88),
supported
sex
(male
female)
(underweight,
normal
weight,
overweight,
obese).
Conclusions
These
findings
underscore
need
culturally
relevant
validation
among
Arabic-speaking
populations,
as
revised
diverged
from
previously
established
models.
Future
research
should
further
examine
this
clinical
settings.
Language: Английский