Mechanisms coupling the mTOR pathway to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) pathogenesis
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Effects of the oral probiotic Familact on dyspnea management in COPD patients: A randomized controlled trial
Mehdi Aghamohammadi,
No information about this author
Samad Ghodrati,
No information about this author
Nooshin Jalili
No information about this author
et al.
Heart & Lung,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
71, P. 63 - 68
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Language: Английский
The synergistic link between sonic hedgehog signaling pathway and gut–lung axis: Its influential role toward chronic obstructive pulmonary disease progression
Developmental Dynamics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
Sonic
Hedgehog
(SHH)
is
an
evolutionarily
conserved
signaling
pathway
essential
for
embryonic
development,
tissue
homeostasis,
and
tumorigenesis.
Aberrant
activation
of
the
SHH
induces
various
types
cancer
different
immune
dysregulation.
extremely
important
morphogen
during
lung
as
it
regulates
interaction
between
epithelial
mesenchymal
transitions
(EMT)
in
airways.
Cigarette
smoking
triggers
EMT
activates
pathway,
which
leads
to
damage
development
diseases,
such
COPD,
a
smoker's
disease.
also
directs
gut–lung
axis
(GLA)
formation
via
epithelial–mesenchymal
signaling.
The
abruption
or
alteration
GLA
responsible
COPD
pathogenesis.
In
this
review,
we
elucidate
overview
its
inhibitor
HHIP,
SHH's
prominence
dysregulation
pathogenesis
link
with
clinical
features.
We
provide
insights
into
linked
nicotine
their
influence
on
Language: Английский
Gut-lung Axis mediates asthma pathogenesis: Roles of dietary patterns and their impact on the gut microbiota
Experimental and Molecular Pathology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
142, P. 104964 - 104964
Published: April 8, 2025
The
gut-lung
axis,
a
vital
signaling
network
linking
the
gastrointestinal
and
pulmonary
systems,
regulates
immune
responses
progression
of
respiratory
diseases.
Nutritional
components
can
modulate
gut
microbiome
regulate
synthesis
critical
intestinal
microbial
metabolites,
which
are
essential
for
maintaining
homeostasis
supporting
health.
Conversely,
poor
dietary
habits
exacerbate
asthma
other
conditions
through
modulation
systemic
inflammation
responses.
Dietary
interventions,
such
as
Mediterranean
diet,
reported
to
restore
balance
improve
health
by
increasing
production
anti-inflammatory
potentiating
responses,
preserving
epithelial
barrier
integrity.
In
contrast,
Western
patterns,
characterized
high
fat
low
fiber
intake,
disrupt
diversity,
resulting
in
increased
levels
pro-inflammatory
metabolites
that
aggravate
airway
severity.
This
review
aimed
elucidate
mechanisms
underlying
regulatory
effects
microbes
their
on
asthma.
Additionally,
previous
findings
related
axis
have
been
summarized,
providing
insights
into
potential
therapeutic
strategies
management.
Language: Английский