The Optimal Integration of Virtual Power Plants for the South African National Grid Based on an Energy Mix as per the Integrated Resource Plan 2019: A Review DOI Creative Commons
Michael R. Williams, Choong‐koo Chang

Energies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(24), P. 6489 - 6489

Published: Dec. 23, 2024

The Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) 2019 outlines South Africa’s goal of achieving a diverse and sustainable energy mix. To achieve this, innovative methods must be found to integrate renewable sources while preserving grid stability. Virtual Power Plants (VPPs), which combine dispersed resources like solar photovoltaic (PV), wind, battery storage into single, intelligent system, are one such approach. This study provides thorough analysis the best way VPPs national grid, highlighting associated operational, regulatory, technological challenges. In order optimize VPP efficiency, this research looks at number key areas, as enhanced forecasting, management systems (EMSs), distributed resource (DER) integration. Additionally, it examines how help demand-side management, reduce intermittency in sources, improve flexibility. addition, paper analyzes market regulatory structures required permit participation markets guarantee smooth transition decentralized environment. highlights crucial role could play reaching nation’s targets, lowering dependency on fossil fuels, enhancing access. Through review, offers insights viability strategic benefits implementation Africa. findings highlight that for successfully landscape, will necessary overcome technological, market-related barriers.

Language: Английский

The Optimal Integration of Virtual Power Plants for the South African National Grid Based on an Energy Mix as per the Integrated Resource Plan 2019: A Review DOI Creative Commons
Michael R. Williams, Choong‐koo Chang

Energies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(24), P. 6489 - 6489

Published: Dec. 23, 2024

The Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) 2019 outlines South Africa’s goal of achieving a diverse and sustainable energy mix. To achieve this, innovative methods must be found to integrate renewable sources while preserving grid stability. Virtual Power Plants (VPPs), which combine dispersed resources like solar photovoltaic (PV), wind, battery storage into single, intelligent system, are one such approach. This study provides thorough analysis the best way VPPs national grid, highlighting associated operational, regulatory, technological challenges. In order optimize VPP efficiency, this research looks at number key areas, as enhanced forecasting, management systems (EMSs), distributed resource (DER) integration. Additionally, it examines how help demand-side management, reduce intermittency in sources, improve flexibility. addition, paper analyzes market regulatory structures required permit participation markets guarantee smooth transition decentralized environment. highlights crucial role could play reaching nation’s targets, lowering dependency on fossil fuels, enhancing access. Through review, offers insights viability strategic benefits implementation Africa. findings highlight that for successfully landscape, will necessary overcome technological, market-related barriers.

Language: Английский

Citations

1