Toward Real-Time Proteomics: Blood to Biomarker Quantitation in under One Hour
Steven M. Yannone,
No information about this author
Vikas Tuteja,
No information about this author
Olena Goleva
No information about this author
et al.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
Multistep
multihour
tryptic
proteolysis
has
limited
the
utility
of
bottom-up
proteomics
for
cases
that
require
immediate
quantitative
information.
The
power
to
quantify
biomarkers
health
status
cannot
practically
assist
in
clinical
care
if
dynamics
disease
outpaces
turnaround
analysis.
recently
available
hyperthermoacidic
archaeal
(HTA)
protease
"Krakatoa"
digests
samples
a
single
5
30
min
step
at
pH
3
and
>80
°C
conditions
disrupt
most
cells
tissues,
denature
proteins,
block
disulfide
reformation
thereby
dramatically
expediting
simplifying
sample
preparation.
combination
quick
single-step
with
high-throughput
dual-trapping
analytical
column
(DTSC)
liquid
chromatography–mass
spectrometry
(LC–MS)
returns
actionable
data
less
than
1
h
from
collection
unprocessed
biofluid.
systematic
evaluation
this
methodology
finds
over
160
proteins
are
quantified
μL
whole
blood.
Furthermore,
labile
Angiotensin
I
II
bioactive
peptides
along
panel
protein
species
can
be
measured
8
intervals
20
initial
lag
using
targeted
MS.
With
these
methods,
we
analyzed
serum
plasma
53
individuals
150
including
least
46
were
not
detected
trypsin.
We
discuss
some
implications
real-time
potential
advance
several
research
applications.
Language: Английский
Cross‐Species Molecular Similarities Based on Omics Approaches in CKD: Toward Improved Translation From Pre‐Clinical Models to Humans
PROTEOMICS,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 21, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
prevalence
of
chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
is
very
high,
and
it
increasing.
Obviously,
the
care
costly.
identification
biomarkers
able
to
predict
progression
key
for
optimal
patient
care.
Tissue,
blood,
urine
omics
are
being
used
discover
new
biomarkers.
It
challenging
compare
in
animal
models
with
that
CKD
patients.
main
obstacle
enormous
genetic
difference
between
humans
rodents.
Although
do
not
fully
resemble
CKD,
there
possibilities
combine
pathologies
an
attempt
be
closer
human
clinical
picture.
This
manuscript
describes
Zucker
rat
model
has
been
modified
better
diabetic
CKD:
obesity,
diabetes,
cardiovascular
disease,
renal
function
deterioration.
evaluate
treatments
such
as
administration
iSGLT2,
VitE
antioxidant
therapy,
or
Mg
supplementation.
Plasma
proteomics
was
performed
Nx‐Zucker
rats,
found
change
families
proteins
similar
those
Unfortunately,
were
performed.
would
a
good
strategy
gather
different
research
groups
aims
develop
common
strategies
share
only
results
but
also
samples
obtained
patients
animals
optimize
efforts.
Language: Английский
Blood to Biomarker Quantitation in Under One Hour with Rapid Proteomics using a Hyperthermoacidic Protease
Steven M. Yannone,
No information about this author
Vikas Tuteja,
No information about this author
Olena Goleva
No information about this author
et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 2, 2024
Abstract
Multi-step
multi-hour
tryptic
proteolysis
has
limited
the
utility
of
bottom-up
proteomics
for
cases
that
require
immediate
quantitative
information.
The
recently
available
hyperthermoacidic
(HTA)
protease
“Krakatoa”
digests
samples
in
a
single
5
to
30-minute
step
at
pH
3
and
>80
°C;
conditions
disrupt
most
cells
tissues,
denature
proteins,
block
disulfide
reformation.
combination
quick
single-step
sample
preparation
with
high
throughput
dual
trapping
column
analytical
(DTSC)
liquid
chromatography-mass
spectrometry
(LC-MS)
achieves
“Rapid
Proteomics”
which
time
from
collection
actionable
data
is
less
than
1
hour.
presented
development
systematic
evaluation
this
methodology
found
reproducible
quantitation
over
160
proteins
just
microliter
whole
blood.
Furthermore,
preference
HTA-protease
intact
peptides
allows
sensitive
targeted
Angiotensin
I
II
bioactive
under
half
an
With
these
methods
we
analyzed
serum
plasma
53
individuals
quantified
were
not
detected
trypsin.
This
assessment
Rapid
Proteomics
suggests
concentration
circulating
protein
peptide
biomarkers
could
be
measured
almost
real-time
by
LC-MS.
TOC
Figure
enables
near
monitoring
blood
biomarkers.
One
collected
every
8
minutes,
digested
20
then
mass
minutes.
results
delay
datapoints
Language: Английский
An integrated proteomic and phosphoproteomic landscape of chronic kidney disease
Journal of Proteomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
311, P. 105355 - 105355
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
The
prevalence
of
chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
is
gradually
rising
worldwide.
Patients
often
remain
asymptomatic
for
an
extended
period,
leaving
them
unaware
their
condition,
which
can
lead
to
progressing
end-stage
renal
and
cause
significant
economic
burden.
Improved
understanding
CKD
pathogenesis
enhance
early
detection
facilitate
advances
in
drug
development.
Here,
we
performed
proteomic
phosphoproteomic
analyses
the
mouse
unilateral
ureteral
obstruction
model
explore
molecular
mechanisms
injury.
474
significantly
differentially
expressed
proteins
96
phosphoproteins
were
screened,
respectively.
Chronic
injury
involves
complex
metabolic
pathways
such
as
citrate
cycle
hematopoietic
system
proteome,
mitochondrial
oxidative
phosphorylation
suppression
a
notable
alteration.
analysis
revealed
upregulation
epithelial
mesenchymal
transition
P53
pathways,
with
corresponding
increase
Jun
at
serine
73.
Utilizing
HK2
cells,
observed
that
reduction
was
consistently
associated
augmentation
stress,
subsequently
activated
induced
apoptosis.
Proteins
act
hubs
these
may
be
candidate
targets
intervention.
These
findings
contribute
current
provide
valuable
insights
future
studies.
SIGNIFICANCE:
incidence
annually
varied
etiologies,
irreversibly
fibrotic,
treatment
options
are
limited
ineffective
due
deficient
fibrosis
mechanisms.
Despite
extensive
efforts
numerous
omics
studies
conducted
on
fibrosis,
date,
no
study
has
been
undertaken
investigate
role
phosphorylated
UUO
models.
Previously,
comprehensive
transcriptome
proteome
based
model,
but
potential
alterations
phosphoproteome
not
addressed.
integrated
landscape
completed,
first
profiles
model.
Phosphoproteomic
profile
suggests
models
injury,
core
protein
played
key
CKD.
And
preliminary
correlation
between
P-Jun
found
base
cells.
Our
work
contributes
deeper
characteristics
Identifying
from
diagnosis
Language: Английский