International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(7), P. 3307 - 3307
Published: April 2, 2025
The effects of acid and alkali pretreatments on the physicochemical textural properties Macrocystis pyrifera were evaluated to assess its potential for removing recalcitrant organic pollutants from aquatic systems. Untreated (UB), acid-pretreated (ACPB), alkali-pretreated (ALPB) seaweed biomass characterized using SEM, FTIR-ATR, N2 adsorption-desorption, potentiometric titrations. Adsorption isotherms kinetic studies, methylene blue (MB) as a model pollutant, conducted evaluate removal performance. All biosorbents exhibited Langmuir behavior, with maximum adsorption capacities 333 mg g-1 189 526 (ALPB). FTIR-ATR SEM analyses revealed that pretreatment increased abundance hydroxyl, carboxylate, sulfonated functional groups cell walls, along greater porosity surface roughness, resulting in enhanced MB adsorption. In contrast, exposure carboxylic, amine, amide groups, reducing electrostatic interactions. energy values further supported this, while intra-particle diffusion indicated two-step process involving onto surface, followed by into internal pores. These findings highlight application pyrifera-based treatment wastewater containing pollutants.
Language: Английский