Cell & Bioscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 21, 2024
Abstract
Background
Glioma
is
a
highly
heterogeneous
brain
tumor
categorized
into
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
grades
1–4
based
on
its
malignancy.
The
suppressive
immune
microenvironment
of
glioma
contributes
significantly
to
unfavourable
patient
outcomes.
However,
the
cellular
composition
and
their
complex
interplays
within
environment
remain
poorly
understood,
reliable
prognostic
markers
elusive.
Therefore,
in-depth
exploration
(TME)
identification
predictive
are
crucial
for
improving
clinical
management
patients.
Results
Our
analysis
single-cell
RNA-sequencing
data
from
samples
unveiled
immunosuppressive
role
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs),
mediated
through
intricate
interactions
with
cells
lymphocytes.
We
also
discovered
heterogeneity
TAMs,
among
which
group
TAMs
named
TAM-SPP1
demonstrated
significant
association
Epidermal
Growth
Factor
Receptor
(
EGFR
)
amplification,
impaired
T
cell
response
survival
Furthermore,
by
leveraging
genomic
transcriptomic
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
(TCGA)
dataset,
two
distinct
molecular
subtypes
different
constitution
status
outcomes
were
identified.
Exploiting
differences
between
these
subtypes,
we
developed
four-gene-based
model.
This
model
displayed
strong
associations
an
elevated
level
could
be
used
predict
anti-tumor
prognosis
in
Conclusion
findings
illuminated
mechanisms
that
shape
gliomas,
providing
novel
insights
potential
therapeutic
targets.
holds
promise
predicting
immunotherapy
assisting
more
precise
risk
stratification
Graphical
abstract
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: May 11, 2023
Abstract
Angiogenesis,
the
formation
of
new
blood
vessels,
is
a
complex
and
dynamic
process
regulated
by
various
pro-
anti-angiogenic
molecules,
which
plays
crucial
role
in
tumor
growth,
invasion,
metastasis.
With
advances
molecular
cellular
biology,
biomolecules
such
as
growth
factors,
chemokines,
adhesion
factors
involved
angiogenesis
has
gradually
been
elucidated.
Targeted
therapeutic
research
based
on
these
molecules
driven
treatment
to
become
promising
strategy
anti-tumor
therapy.
The
most
widely
used
agents
include
monoclonal
antibodies
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
(TKIs)
targeting
vascular
endothelial
factor
(VEGF)
pathway.
However,
clinical
benefit
this
modality
still
limited
due
several
defects
adverse
events,
acquired
drug
resistance,
recurrence,
lack
validated
biomarkers,
impel
further
mechanisms
angiogenesis,
development
multiple
drugs
combination
therapy
figure
out
how
improve
efficacy.
Here,
we
broadly
summarize
signaling
pathways
discuss
current
challenges
We
also
propose
approaches
efficacy
provide
perspective
for
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: May 20, 2024
Abstract
Tumor
biomarkers,
the
substances
which
are
produced
by
tumors
or
body’s
responses
to
during
tumorigenesis
and
progression,
have
been
demonstrated
possess
critical
encouraging
value
in
screening
early
diagnosis,
prognosis
prediction,
recurrence
detection,
therapeutic
efficacy
monitoring
of
cancers.
Over
past
decades,
continuous
progress
has
made
exploring
discovering
novel,
sensitive,
specific,
accurate
tumor
significantly
promoted
personalized
medicine
improved
outcomes
cancer
patients,
especially
advances
molecular
biology
technologies
developed
for
detection
biomarkers.
Herein,
we
summarize
discovery
development
including
history
conventional
innovative
used
biomarker
classification
biomarkers
based
on
tissue
origins,
application
clinical
management.
In
particular,
highlight
recent
advancements
biomarker-based
anticancer-targeted
therapies
emerging
as
breakthroughs
promising
strategies.
We
also
discuss
limitations
challenges
that
need
be
addressed
provide
insights
perspectives
turn
into
opportunities
this
field.
Collectively,
multiple
emphasized
review
may
guidance
precision
medicine,
broaden
horizons
future
research
directions,
expedite
patients
according
their
rather
than
organs
origin.
Cancer Biology and Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(1), P. 25 - 43
Published: Jan. 12, 2023
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
the
fourth
leading
cause
of
cancer-associated
death
worldwide.
Angiogenesis,
process
formation
new
blood
vessels,
required
for
cancer
cells
to
obtain
nutrients
and
oxygen.
HCC
a
typical
hypervascular
solid
tumor
with
an
aberrant
vascular
network
angiogenesis
that
contribute
its
growth,
progression,
invasion,
metastasis.
Current
anti-angiogenic
therapies
target
mainly
tyrosine
kinases,
endothelial
growth
factor
receptor
(VEGFR),
platelet-derived
(PDGFR),
are
considered
effective
strategies
HCC,
particularly
advanced
HCC.
However,
because
survival
benefits
conferred
by
these
modest,
targets
must
be
identified.
Several
recent
studies
have
determined
underlying
molecular
mechanisms,
including
pro-angiogenic
factors
secreted
cells,
microenvironment,
stem
cells.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
roles
factors;
involvement
hepatic
stellate
tumor-associated
macrophages,
neutrophils
present
in
microenvironment;
regulatory
influence
on
Furthermore,
discuss
some
clinically
approved
potential
novel
therapeutic
A
better
understanding
mechanisms
may
lead
development
more
optimized
treatment
modalities
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 114491 - 114491
Published: March 13, 2023
Numerous
cancers
express
platelet-derived
growth
factors
(PDGFs)
and
PDGF
receptors
(PDGFRs).
By
directly
stimulating
tumour
cells
in
an
autocrine
manner
or
by
stromal
a
paracrine
manner,
the
factor
(PDGF)/platelet-derived
receptor
(PDGFR)
pathway
is
crucial
spread
of
several
cancers.
To
combat
hypoxia
microenvironment,
it
encourages
angiogenesis.
A
growing
body
experimental
data
shows
that
PDGFs
target
malignant
cells,
vascular
to
modulate
growth,
metastasis,
microenvironment.
medication
resistance
enhance
patient
outcomes
cancers,
targeting
PDGF/PDGFR
viable
therapeutic
approach.
There
have
been
reports
anomalies
pathway,
including
gain
function
point
mutations,
activating
chromosomal
translocations,
overexpression
amplification
As
result,
has
shown
signaling
effective
method
for
treating
cancer.
this
study
will
concentrate
on
regulation
system,
particular
current
methods
inhibitors
used
cancer
treatment,
as
well
associated
advantages
side
effects.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: July 22, 2024
Abstract
Cytokines
are
critical
in
regulating
immune
responses
and
cellular
behavior,
playing
dual
roles
both
normal
physiology
the
pathology
of
diseases
such
as
cancer.
These
molecules,
including
interleukins,
interferons,
tumor
necrosis
factors,
chemokines,
growth
factors
like
TGF-β,
VEGF,
EGF,
can
promote
or
inhibit
growth,
influence
microenvironment,
impact
efficacy
cancer
treatments.
Recent
advances
targeting
these
pathways
have
shown
promising
therapeutic
potential,
offering
new
strategies
to
modulate
system,
progression,
overcome
resistance
conventional
therapies.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
current
understanding
implications
cytokine
chemokine
signaling
By
exploring
molecules
biology
response,
highlighted
development
novel
agents
aimed
at
modulating
combat
The
review
elaborated
on
nature
cytokines
promoters
suppressors
tumorigenesis,
depending
context,
discussed
challenges
opportunities
presents
for
intervention.
We
also
examined
latest
advancements
targeted
therapies,
monoclonal
antibodies,
bispecific
receptor
inhibitors,
fusion
proteins,
engineered
variants,
their
metastasis,
microenvironment.
Additionally,
evaluated
potential
combining
therapies
with
other
treatment
modalities
improve
patient
outcomes.
Besides,
focused
ongoing
research
clinical
trials
that
pivotal
advancing
our
application
cytokine-
chemokine-targeted
patients.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1869(6), P. 166746 - 166746
Published: May 7, 2023
Cellular
and
stromal
components
including
tumor
cells,
immune
mesenchymal
cancer-linked
fibroblasts,
extracellular
matrix,
constituent
microenvironment
(TME).
TME
plays
a
crucial
role
in
reprogramming
initiation,
uncontrolled
proliferation,
invasion
metastasis
as
well
response
to
therapeutic
modalities.
In
recent
years
targeting
the
has
developed
potential
strategy
for
treatment
of
cancer
because
its
life-threatening
functions
restricting
development
modulating
responses
standard-of-care
medicines.
Cold
atmospheric
plasma,
oncolytic
viral
therapy,
bacterial
nano-vaccine,
repurposed
pharmaceuticals
with
combination
antiangiogenic
drugs,
immunotherapies
are
among
most
effective
therapies
directed
by
that
have
either
been
clinically
authorized
or
currently
being
studied.
This
article
discusses
above-mentioned
light
TME.
We
also
cover
problems
related
TME-targeted
therapies,
future
insights
practical
uses
this
rapidly
growing
field.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Abstract
Lymphatic
vessels,
comprising
the
secondary
circulatory
system
in
human
body,
play
a
multifaceted
role
maintaining
homeostasis
among
various
tissues
and
organs.
They
are
tasked
with
serious
of
responsibilities,
including
regulation
lymph
absorption
transport,
orchestration
immune
surveillance
responses.
vessel
development
undergoes
series
sophisticated
regulatory
signaling
pathways
governing
heterogeneous-origin
cell
populations
stepwise
to
assemble
into
highly
specialized
lymphatic
networks.
Lymphangiogenesis,
as
defined
by
new
vessels
sprouting
from
preexisting
vessels/embryonic
veins,
is
main
developmental
mechanism
underlying
formation
expansion
networks
an
embryo.
However,
abnormal
lymphangiogenesis
could
be
observed
many
pathological
conditions
has
close
relationship
progression
diseases.
Mechanistic
studies
have
revealed
set
lymphangiogenic
factors
cascades
that
may
serve
potential
targets
for
regulating
lymphangiogenesis,
further
modulate
Actually,
increasing
number
clinical
trials
demonstrated
promising
interventions
showed
feasibility
currently
available
treatments
future
translation.
Targeting
promoters
or
inhibitors
not
only
directly
regulates
but
improves
efficacy
diverse
treatments.
In
conclusion,
we
present
comprehensive
overview
physiological
functions,
describe
critical
involvement
multiple
Moreover,
summarize
targeting
therapeutic
values
providing
novel
perspectives
treatment
strategy
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(6), P. 3313 - 3313
Published: March 14, 2024
Hypoxia-inducible
factor-1α
(HIF-1α)
is
a
major
transcriptional
factor,
which
plays
an
important
role
in
cellular
reprogramming
processes
under
hypoxic
conditions,
facilitate
solid
tumors'
progression.
HIF-1α
directly
involved
the
regulation
of
angiogenesis,
metabolic
reprogramming,
and
extracellular
matrix
remodeling
tumor
microenvironment.
Therefore,
in-depth
study
on
malignancies
required
to
develop
novel
anti-cancer
therapeutics.
also
critical
regulating
growth
factors,
such
as
vascular
endothelial
fibroblast
platelet-derived
network
manner.
Additionally,
it
significant
progression
chemotherapy
resistance
by
variety
angiogenic
including
angiopoietin
1
2,
metalloproteinase,
erythropoietin,
along
with
energy
pathways.
this
review
attempts
provide
comprehensive
insight
into
angiogenesis
pathways
tumors.