Enhancing Productivity and Antioxidant Activities in Thai Colored Rice Cultivars ‵RD69′ and ‵Hawm Gulahb Deang′ Using Chitin-Based Material and Rice Husk DOI Creative Commons

Ratchata Chokwiwatkul,

Supaporn Junbuathong,

Thanin Chantarachot

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 2886 - 2886

Published: Dec. 3, 2024

Rice is the major crop of Thailand. However, rice yield still limited, especially in local cultivars. Fermented chitin (FC) application to soil has been demonstrated improve growth and yield. The biostimulants proposed both quality ‛RD69’ ‛HGD’ varieties. While FC suggested as a potential solution, specific effects on seed quantity remain insufficiently explored. In this study, pot experiments were conducted determine with husk (FC+RH) treatments grain two cultivars, ’Hawm Gulahb Deang’ (HGD), which are colored varieties high antioxidant levels. low apparent amylose content (AAC) percentage rapidly available glucose (RAG), while Thai medium AAC %RAG. FC+RH applied supplements at concentrations 0.01%, 0.1%, 0.2% (w/w). supplementation resulted highest (73%) (30%). Although did not significantly affect decreased their Interestingly, although enhanced activity seeds was more responsive than ‘HGD’, higher levels detected seeds. These findings suggest that can enhance rice.

Language: Английский

Underground Guardians: How Collagen and Chitin Amendments Shape Soil Microbiome Structure and Function for Meloidogyne enterolobii Control DOI Creative Commons

Josephine Pasche,

Roshni Sawlani,

Victor Hugo Buttrós

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 19, 2024

Abstract The emergence of the Guava Root-Knot Nematode ( Meloidogyne enterolobii ) poses a significant threat to tomato yields globally. This study aimed evaluate impact collagen and chitin soil amendments on microbial composition function (fungal bacterial communities), their effects plant health M. infection under standard (5,000 eggs -1 high (50,000 inoculum pressure. Conducted in greenhouse setting, investigated effectiveness these nurturing beneficial communities across both native agricultural soils. Both were effective reducing nematode egg counts up 66% 84% pressure, respectively enhance parameters (biomass chlorophyll content). Moreover, microbiome shift led an increase Kitasatospora, Bacillus, Streptomyces fungal Phialemonium genera, known for chitinase, collagenase, plant-parasitic control. Among microbes, spp. found among core associated with lower disease incidence assessed through phenotype-OTU network analysis (PhONA). Under higher metabolite expression was observed amino acid class being majority groups. findings highlight potential mitigate by fostering communities.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Production of Chitinase in Elicited Tomato Cell Suspensions and Its Application as a Biopesticide and Fungicide against Soil-borne Pests and Fungi DOI

Fawzya AlOmari,

Abdulrahman Ali Alzandi,

Layla Yousif Abdullah Al Hijab

et al.

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 134, P. 102451 - 102451

Published: Oct. 22, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Enhancing Productivity and Antioxidant Activities in Thai Colored Rice Cultivars ‵RD69′ and ‵Hawm Gulahb Deang′ Using Chitin-Based Material and Rice Husk DOI Creative Commons

Ratchata Chokwiwatkul,

Supaporn Junbuathong,

Thanin Chantarachot

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 2886 - 2886

Published: Dec. 3, 2024

Rice is the major crop of Thailand. However, rice yield still limited, especially in local cultivars. Fermented chitin (FC) application to soil has been demonstrated improve growth and yield. The biostimulants proposed both quality ‛RD69’ ‛HGD’ varieties. While FC suggested as a potential solution, specific effects on seed quantity remain insufficiently explored. In this study, pot experiments were conducted determine with husk (FC+RH) treatments grain two cultivars, ’Hawm Gulahb Deang’ (HGD), which are colored varieties high antioxidant levels. low apparent amylose content (AAC) percentage rapidly available glucose (RAG), while Thai medium AAC %RAG. FC+RH applied supplements at concentrations 0.01%, 0.1%, 0.2% (w/w). supplementation resulted highest (73%) (30%). Although did not significantly affect decreased their Interestingly, although enhanced activity seeds was more responsive than ‘HGD’, higher levels detected seeds. These findings suggest that can enhance rice.

Language: Английский

Citations

0