
Marine Drugs, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 23(4), P. 176 - 176
Published: April 17, 2025
Alginate lyases are of great importance in biotechnological and industrial processes, yet research on these enzymes from Mesonia genus bacteria is still limited. In this study, a novel PL6 family alginate lyase, MhAly6, was cloned characterized the deep-sea bacterium hitae R32. The enzyme, composed 797 amino acids, contains both GH28 catalytic domains. A phylogenetic analysis revealed its classification into subfamily 1 family. MhAly6 showed optimal activity at 45 °C pH 9.0, retaining over 50% after 210 min incubation 40 °C, highlighting remarkable thermal stability. enzyme exhibited degradation toward sodium alginate, Poly M, G, with highest affinity for natural substrate, producing oligosaccharides (AOSs) degrees polymerization (DP) ranging 2 to 7. Molecular docking identified conserved sites (Lys241/Arg262) Ca2+ binding (Asn202/Glu234/Glu236), while linker domain played an auxiliary role substrate binding. Antioxidant assays that MhAly6-derived AOSs potent radical-scavenging activity, achieving 80.64% 95.39% inhibition rates against DPPH ABTS radicals, respectively. This work not only expands our understanding but also highlights their potential functional antioxidant properties, opening new avenues applications food pharmaceuticals.
Language: Английский