Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Abstract
Technological
advancements
like
AI,
blockchain,
and
IoT
are
merging
to
bring
about
a
new
level
of
digital
change.
Critical
infrastructure
systems
(CISs)
vital
modern
society,
as
they
support
crucial
social
functions,
economic
organization,
national
defense.
Recently,
the
resilience
CISs
has
garnered
attention
in
academic
policy
fields,
particularly
light
increased
natural
technological
disasters.
However,
assessing
CIS
remains
challenging,
its
practical
application
operational
risk
management.
Integrating
advanced
technologies
with
critical
(CI)
can
significantly
enhance
quality
life
boost
productivity.
Nevertheless,
lack
robust
cybersecurity
CI
given
rise
threats
vulnerabilities,
undermining
these
potential
benefits.
The
paper
explores
cyber
vulnerabilities
dangers
various
structures,
including
financial,
agricultural,
energy,
health
systems.
Moreover,
we
examine
positive
aspects
artificial
intelligence
provide
rich
taxonomy
solutions
that
show
how
well
AI-based
approaches
deal
different
types
cyberattacks
on
infrastructure.
