Cross-jurisdictional disaster preparedness: A Nigeria-USA data-analytical approach

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(2), P. 1822 - 1829

Published: Feb. 28, 2024

Disasters pose significant challenges globally, demanding effective preparedness strategies to mitigate their impact. This study proposes a novel approach disaster through cross-jurisdictional collaboration between Nigeria and the United States, leveraging data analytics for enhanced readiness. Nigeria, with its vulnerability various disasters, known advanced management systems, offer unique opportunity mutual learning collaboration. research aims bridge gap in these two countries by employing data-driven analytical framework. Through collection, analysis, comparison of disaster-related from both nations, this seeks identify commonalities, differences, best practices strategies. By strengths countries, such as Nigeria's community resilience USA's technological advancements, develop comprehensive models tailored specific needs contexts each jurisdiction. Key components include collection sources, including historical records, socio-economic indicators, infrastructure data, metrics. Advanced techniques, machine algorithms spatial will be employed patterns, assess vulnerabilities, predict potential scenarios. The findings inform development targeted strategies, early warning evacuation plans, resource allocation, capacity building initiatives. Furthermore, emphasizes importance multi-stakeholder knowledge exchange preparedness. involving government agencies, non-governmental organizations, academic institutions, local communities USA, foster holistic inclusive Ultimately, contribute global discourse on risk reduction demonstrating effectiveness approaches enhancing experiences scalable adaptable that can applied diverse build impact disasters.

Language: Английский

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Can we detect trends in natural disaster management with artificial intelligence? A review of modeling practices

Natural Hazards, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 107(3), P. 2389 - 2417

Published: Nov. 22, 2020

Language: Английский

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Flooding in Nigeria: a review of its occurrence and impacts and approaches to modelling flood data

International Journal of Environmental Studies, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 80(3), P. 540 - 561

Published: May 31, 2022

This paper surveys flood mapping and modelling in Nigeria regard to frequency impact of floods the last decade. The aim is understand patterns flooding approaches its relation current practices globally. northern part affected more by than south, so should be prioritised for management. use remote sensing data with GIS techniques most common approach Nigeria. Bayesian machine learning used, preference process-based models.

Language: Английский

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Flooding in Nigeria and Ghana: opportunities for partnerships in disaster-risk reduction

Sustainability Science Practice and Policy, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(1), P. 1 - 15

Published: Dec. 15, 2021

Disasters annually ravage numerous African countries. Flooding is the most severe and prevalent adverse event has serious implications for sustainable development. As world currently facing COVID-19 pandemic, disasters such as flooding are still occurring but limited attention being paid. This research analyzes cause of in Nigeria Ghana, two countries regularly affected by floods. Previous analysis causes mainly been done on a national scale. work adopts transnational approach studying phenomena both It highlights an opportunity international partnership disaster-risk reduction (DRR) Ghana signatories to Sendai Framework Disaster Risk Reduction that advocates understanding disaster risk aims foster cooperation. Appreciating root first step building awareness common problem could be foundation seeking adopting solutions. A systematic review peer-reviewed papers was conducted. study finds underlying drivers similar nations data-sharing ways partnering tackle problem. finding potential promote facilitate capacity DRR flood-risk management (FRM). Potential solutions also scaled other comparable profiles related challenges. likely yield better quicker results while presenting opportunities achieving United Nations 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development already suffered COVID-19-related setbacks.

Language: Английский

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Comparative Federalism and Covid-19

Routledge eBooks, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 12, 2021

This comprehensive scholarly book on comparative federalism and the Covid-19 pandemic is written by some of world's leading federal scholars national experts.The presented an unprecedented emergency for countries worldwide, including all those with a or hybrid-federal system government, which account more than 40 per cent population.With case studies from 19 countries, this explores core elements that came to fore in combatting pandemic: division responsibilities (disaster management, health care, social welfare, education), need centralisation, intergovernmental relations cooperation.As struck at roughly same time, it provided unique opportunity research question how various systems responded.The authors adopt multidisciplinary approach whether has been help hindrance tackling pandemic.The value lies understanding affected dynamics may have changed them, as well providing useful lessons combat such pandemics future.This will be great interest students politics international relations, federalism, disaster management.

Language: Английский

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Disaster Risk Assessment of Informal Settlements in the Global South

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(16), P. 10261 - 10261

Published: Aug. 18, 2022

More than a billion people live in informal settlements worldwide. Their high exposure and vulnerability increase the risk of disaster their lives. Global changes challenge capacity to seek practical quick solutions for most disadvantaged groups. Most Costa Rica reside Greater Metropolitan Area (GAM, or Gran Área Metropolitana Spanish), nearly half country are also located there. This paper aims determine every settlement GAM Rica. The study merges official information that is available calculate hazard, exposure, vulnerability, levels GAM. Moreover, index was created using Pearson correlation technique, normalizing, spatially distributing results three groups (high, medium, low). outputs indicate municipalities with greater number concentrate higher unit’s percentage. direct statistical relationship present between historical events more settlements. urban context proves useful apply methodology could level less-developed countries where baseline calculation usually scarce, limited, low quality. research shows conditions dozens belonging South constitutes example all stakeholders reduction

Language: Английский

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Geospatial and Temporal Patterns of Natural and Man-Made (Technological) Disasters (1900–2024): Insights from Different Socio-Economic and Demographic Perspectives

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(18), P. 8129 - 8129

Published: Sept. 10, 2024

This pioneering study explores the geospatial and temporal patterns of natural human-induced disasters from 1900 to 2024, providing essential insights into their global distribution impacts. Significant trends disparities in disaster occurrences widespread consequences are revealed through utilization comprehensive international EM-DAT database. The results showed a dramatic escalation both man-made (technological) over decades, with notable surges 1991–2000 2001–2010 periods. A total 25,836 were recorded worldwide, which 69.41% (16,567) 30.59% (9269). most significant increase occurred 1961–1970, while surged substantially 1981–1990. Seasonal reveal that floods peak January July, storms frequent June October. Droughts devastating terms human lives, earthquakes cause highest economic losses. substantial losses reported during period, driven by catastrophic Asia North America. Also, was highlighted our research as disaster-prone continent, accounting for 41.75% events, 61.89% these events being disasters. Oceania, despite experiencing fewer disasters, shows remarkable 91.51% Africa is its high incidence constitute 43.79% continent’s events. Europe, representing 11.96% exhibits balanced but tends towards at 64.54%. Examining specific countries, China, India, United States emerged countries frequently affected types impact has been immense, reaching decade 2010–2020, largely due toll equally significant, recording fatalities injuries. Pearson’s correlation analysis identified statistically links between socioeconomic factors effects It nations higher GDP per capita better governance quality tend experience less severe negative consequences. These highlight urgent need tailored risk management strategies address distinct challenges impacts various regions. By understanding historical patterns, policymakers stakeholders can anticipate manage future risks, ultimately safeguarding lives economies.

Language: Английский

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The role of local community leaders in flood disaster risk management strategy making in Accra

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 43, P. 101358 - 101358

Published: Oct. 11, 2019

Language: Английский

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Multi-Hazard Meteorological Disaster Risk Assessment for Agriculture Based on Historical Disaster Data in Jilin Province, China

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 7482 - 7482

Published: June 19, 2022

The impact of global climate change is gradually intensifying, and the frequent occurrence meteorological disasters poses a serious challenge to crop production. Analyzing evaluating agricultural multi-hazard disaster risks based on historical data summary occurrences development patterns are important bases for effective reduction natural regulation This paper explores technical system risk assessment establishes model at regional level from 1978–2020 in first national comprehensive census, carrying out assessments 18 major grain-producing regions Jilin province. empirical evidence shows: (1) drought flood key prevention Hotspots widely distributed study area, while hail typhoons mainly concentrated eastern region with certain regionality. (2) values four all decreased increase index. Under same index, various main areas as follows: > typhoon hail. different indices, Jiutai, Nongan, Yitong, Tongyu, other places presented high medium–high levels. (3) From spatial evolution trend, along rising hazards spatially oriented southeastern direction, central part area decreases increasing damage In addition, recommendations made three aspects: institutional construction, management model, capacity.

Language: Английский

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Lessons learned: comparing the importance and performance of flood adaptation strategies in resource-limited regions: an analysis of Malawi

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 3, 2025

In recent years, the world has witnessed an increased frequency of natural hazards, including floods. Despite advancements in flood prediction, managing such hazards requires a renewed focus on Community-Based Disaster Management (CBDM), which emphasizes participatory approaches that leverage local insights. This study, conducted Malawi's Karonga and Nkhotakota districts, employed Factor Analysis, Cluster Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to evaluate CBDM strategies stakeholder dynamics adaptive capacity initiatives. (i) It assesses categorizes various stakeholders based their perceptions attitudes toward programs. (ii) Investigates stakeholders' views regarding diverse implemented within framework context responses. (iii) Explores critical factors can promote sustained engagement flash disaster management efforts. The findings indicate significant weaknesses essential strategies, as providing construction loans promoting dyke building, alongside ineffective information-sharing mechanisms. Disturbingly, use early warning systems education shown negative trends, highlighting issues deployment. contrast, communities with historically low CBDM—along participants who are open resource sharing, influenced by policies, actively engaged risk awareness, environmental mitigation, Nature-Based Solutions—demonstrated significantly higher levels positive engagement. Additionally, partnerships governmental non-governmental organizations proved vital for enhancing involvement improving outcomes. study recommends tailored contexts strengthen developing regions facing challenges.

Language: Английский

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